OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Organizational approach to the development of industrial technology parks at mechanical engineering enterprises
Kuznetsova S. N., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the of Economics of enterprises Department
Minin Nizhny Novgorod state pedagogical university, Nizhny Novgorod
Kuznetsov V. P., professor at the Enterprise economics Department, head of the of Enterprise economics Department
Minin Nizhny Novgorod state pedagogical university, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
In the article, the authors suggest to implement the idea of creating industrial technology parks at mechanical engineering enterprises. The organizational approach involves creating a platform for cooperation between industry enterprises. The project is being implemented on a public-private partnership basis. In general, industrial technology parks play a significant role in the formation of mechanical engineering, as they create favorable conditions for work and development of production, contribute to the formation of industrial clusters, and ensure the economic development of the region as a whole. There is an increasing need for mass production of domestic scientific and technical developments under the conditions of sanctions. Industrial technology parks have a number of advantages, contribute to the development of the machine-building complex, stimulate innovative processes in this industry. These sites also increase productivity and competitiveness, and create a favorable investment and business environment.
Keywords: organizational approach, industrial technology park, shared use center, infrastructure, mechanical engineering
The introduction of digital technologies into the personnel policy of a manufacturing enterprise
Levizov A. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Oleshchenko S. I., student
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
This article examines the impact of digital technologies on the staff policy of an organization. Staff policy is the main tool for influencing the personnel in organization, through which the head interacts with his subordinates and ensures comfortable working conditions. At present, the use of modern technologies in any field of enterprise activity is one of the main competitive advantages. Therefore, each organization strives to use digital tools as often as possible in its usual activities, which allows it to achieve high performance. Digitalization also affects the personnel management system, mainly it affects the improvement of staff policy and enables the organization to apply more effective and modern methods and tools of interaction with personnel. This impact will be considered on the example of a medium-sized machine-building production enterprise LLC “Beko”, initially the analysis of currently used digital technologies in company’s HR-processes is presented, and then the recommendations for its further development are suggested.
Keywords: personnel policy, digitalization, personnel management, modern technologies, management, staff, information technology
Techniques for digitalization of industrial clusters
Polzunova N. N., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
The present article examines the technologies of digitalization in industrial cluster formations within the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The author analyzes the concept of Industry 4.0, its primary objectives and principles, and investigates the key technologies employed for the digitalization of clusters in industry. These include Big Data, artificial intelligence, the Industrial Internet of Things, digital platforms, cloud computing explored in the context of their collaborative implementation within an integrated digital infrastructure.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, fourth industrial revolution, digital transformation of clusters, artificial intelligence, industrial internet of things, big data, digital platforms, cloud computing
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Major constrains for commercialization in the Roscosmos State Corporation
Korsakov S. V., postgraduate student1, an active test cosmonaut of the Cosmonaut detachment2
1 — Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 — Roscosmos State Corporation, Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article describes the most significant problems that arise in the process of including targeted work in the Long-term Program of Targeted Work on the Russian segment of the International Space Station, as well as during their commercialization. Based on the identified shortcomings, conclusions are formulated about the need and possibility of improving the system for planning and implementing the program of experiments on manned space complexes, as well as their commercialization.
Keywords: targeted work, space experiment, Long-term Program of Targeted Work, scientific and technical support of targeted work, manned space complexes
QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS
Effective management of material resources as a tool to increase the competitiveness of the aviation industry and technological independence during the period of import substitution
Kaybeleva V. R., master
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This article examines a role of effective management of material resources in increasing the competitiveness of the aviation industry and achieving technological independence during the period of import substitution. The article is based on research and practical experience in the aviation industry and offers recommendations for improving competitiveness and technological independence in the context of import substitution.
Keywords: technological independence, import substitution, competitiveness, aviation industry, material resources, domestic production
Prospects for introduction of artificial intelligence technologies to clusters formations against digital transformation of industry
Shinkevich A. I., doctor of Economic sciences, doctor of Technical sciences, head of the Logistics and management Department
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan
Abstract:
The article is devoted to an exploration of the prospects for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology within cluster formations. The author examines the existing prerequisites for cluster development in the industrial sector. The significance of digital transformation for industrial enterprises is established. AI is positioned as one of the pivotal technologies driving this transformation. The article investigates the current state of AI implementation in various processes by Russian industrial enterprises and companies, including their engagement in the development of AI solutions. Additionally, the article addresses the technical aspects of implementing this technology within clusters, as well as the specific functions for which it may be applied.
Keywords: industrial enterprise, cluster, digital transformation, digital technologies, Fourth Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence, intelligent support, automation
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Analysis of the effectiveness of heat supply contracts in Moscow and Moscow region – the actual consumption of heat load
Babich B. P., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department1, leading specialist at the General Directorate2
1 — Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 — PJSC Mosenergo, Moscow
Abstract:
This scientific article presents an analysis of the effectiveness of heat supply contracts in Moscow and Moscow region, taking into account the discrepancy between the actual consumption of heat load and the contractual one. The study examines the structure of the market and the mechanisms for concluding contracts. The analysis shows that the actual consumed heat load is about two times less than the contractual one, which leads to significant financial losses for heat suppliers and potential inefficiency of the heat supply system. Using a combination of econometric models and data from various sources to investigate the factors contributing to this discrepancy, the author has found out that the main causes of the discrepancy are inefficient use of thermal energy by consumers, lack of effective pricing mechanisms and limited implementation of energy-efficient technologies. The article presents a new approach to contract development, which includes dynamic pricing and incentives for energy efficiency.
Keywords: heat supply contracts, actual heat load consumption, economic analysis, contractual heat load, pricing mechanism, resource allocation, sustainable heat supply systems, energy efficiency
Trends in global governmental energy resources regulation in the Energy Transition 4.0 context
Latypov E. R., passistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Solntsev Yu. V., researcher
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatology and Cosmetology, Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to identifying the main trends in global governmental energy resources regulation in the Energy Transition 4.0 context related to ensuring the energy availability for consumers, which were adopted by various governments in response to the global increase in energy prices, which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2021. Author identifies the most common policy tools including the temporary consumer subsidies or tax relief/exemption, government-supported credits or a price regulation mechanism, which are often taken as temporary measures.
Keywords: energy crisis, governmental energy resources regulation, Energy Transition 4.0, energy efficiency, energy saving, industrial economy
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Analyzing practice of assessing the economic literacy in Russian society
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the experience of conducting the annual All-Russian educational campaign “All-Russian Economic Dictation”, the goal of which is to assess the economic literacy of wide segments of Russian society. The first part of the study examines various aspects of conducting the Economic Dictation in 2023. The second part of the study focuses on analyzing indicators such as the dynamics of changes in the number of participants in the Economic Dictation, the dynamics of the campaigns geographical expansion, as well as the dynamics of changes in the number of its regional venues from 2017 to 2023.
Keywords: All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy of the population, societal well-being, dictation audience
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Digital transformation of business processes aimed at monitoring resources stability of aerospace and machine engineering companies. Conceptual framework
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Production organization Department1, professor at the Urban and service economy Department2
1 — Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow
2 — Moscow University named after S. Yu. Vitte, Moscow
Lavrukhin Yu. V., postgraduate student
Moscow Innovation University, Moscow
Abstract:
The article examines the conceptual apparatus and directions of digital transformation of business processes for monitoring the resource sustainability of industrial enterprises in the aerospace and mechanical engineering industries. The content of the definitions “digital transformation”, “business process”, “resource sustainability”, “monitoring” is revealed, and the essence of the interpretation “digital transformation of business processes for monitoring resource sustainability” is determined in relation to enterprises of the aerospace and the mechanical engineering industries. The sequence and IT technologies for digital transformation of business processes for monitoring resource sustainability have been determined. It is concluded that the concentration of management systems on the digital transformation of business processes for monitoring the resource sustainability of enterprises in the aerospace and mechanical engineering industries, which acts as an element of systemic sustainability in the new economic reality, ensures in the long term an increase in the power of the production, technological and innovative potential of heavy industry enterprises in solving strategically important tasks related to increasing competitiveness and financial and market stability, achieved by optimizing the resource costs of enterprises, optimizing reserves and reducing the risks of resource provision while developing projects in high-tech industries.
Keywords: digital transformation, business processes, monitoring, audit and control, resource sustainability, high-tech enterprises, aerospace industry, mechanical engineering industry, resource management concept, process approach, efficiency
Cluster development of Russian machine building
Malyshev E. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Innovative economics Department
Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg
Abstract:
Machine engineering constitutes one of the high-tech sectors of industry in Russia, contributing to the country’s import independence. This article is dedicated to investigating the experiences of cluster development within Russian machine engineering enterprises. Analysis is conducted on the advantages of cluster formation, which include the exchange of resources and technologies among participants, cost reduction, the establishment of conditions for consolidating participants’ efforts around the implementation of priority projects for manufacturing of the high-tech products, and other benefits. The outcomes of industrial clusters operating within the machine engineering sector are analyzed, specifically focusing on the «Aerospace and Unmanned Aerial Systems», «Transmash», and «Transportation and Special Machine and Instrument Engineering».
Keywords: industry, machine building, high-tech enterprise, import-independence, industrial cluster, cluster development
Volunteer work is a revolutionary element in formation of new enomics. Part 1
Tretyak V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and management in transport Department
Russian university of transport (MIIT), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The category of volunteer work is described, the features of unity and differences between artistic and creative work are highlighted. In particular, the differentiation of the concepts of creative and volunteer work is described.
Keywords: volunteer work, noonomics, noosphere, free time, forced labor, hired labor, free creative work of volunteers