OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Elaboration of HR strategy for a machine-building enterprise in times of Industry 4.0
Komarova N. V., candidate of Engineering sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Tikhomirova A. M., candidate of Economic sciences, senior lecturer at the Management of high-tech enterprises Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article shows the relevance of creating a personnel development strategy within the framework of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The main directions of strategy formation and the application of economic and mathematical modeling and methods of mathematical statistics for personnel planning are considered. Authors represent the following items: a system of training and retraining in an organization, the features of a learning organization, a mechanism of hiring employees using artificial intelligence technology, the principles of a motivation system and the electronic leadership.
Keywords:
strategy, Industry 4.0, inclusive education, self-organization, process owners, artificial intelligence, motivation, machine-building enterprise, electronic leadership
Features of formation of strategic development goals for an organization that is part of a holding
Zaripov R. N., Head of the Department for development of advanced methods оf organization and management
JSC “Organization “Agat”, Moscow
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is to assess the quality of developing strategies for the holding structures and their affiliated organizations, as well as to suggest improvements for a procedure applied for forming and decomposing their strategic goals. The article analyzes the strategic goals of JSC “United Shipbuilding Corporation” and its subsidiary structure – JSC “Admiralty Shipyards”, reveals the shortcomings of the approaches used to choose them, and also gives critical comments on the expediency of adjusting the principles of forming both goals and indicators.Keywords:
development strategy, SMART methodology, strategic goals, organization mission, dynamic modeling
Some features of labor costs formation at creation of defense hardware and software complexes
Ulanov D. V., leading engineer of the scientific and research Division of the External design and efficiency of aircraft complexes Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The labor market situation has created a steady demand for IT specialists involved in software development. An increase in the share of software development costs in the overall cost structure for the creation of defense hardware and software systems makes one attract qualified highly paid specialists to work and keep them in the organization. The level of wages of software developers, formed in the IT industry, significantly exceeds the wages of engineers involved in the development of the product hardware. The current approach in the military-industrial complex to formation of calculation materials for the state defense order basing on the averaged economic indicators of labor costs for various categories of engineering and technical workers does not provide sufficient accuracy in determining the price of development work to create software and hardware systems for defense purposes. Author suggests a methodical approach to the formation of labor costs when creating hardware and software systems for defense purposes, the use of which will improve the accuracy of price determining for the relevant government contracts.
Keywords:
defense and security, remuneration, software and hardware complex, R&D, software, pricing
Digital transformation of high-tech enterprises in situation of energy transition 4.0
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, professor, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mylnik A. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: Over the recent few years, development of Russian innovative industry is accompanied by widespread implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies at high-tech enterprises. These technologies enable significant increase of both technological and economic efficiency of production. At the same time, another important direction of the digital economy is the systemic improvement of the energy efficiency of enterprises, which aims not only to unlock their energy-saving potential, but also to reduce environmental risks and the negative industrial impact to the environment. In the paradigm of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, this direction is called energy transition 4.0. The study conducted by the authors is aimed at forming the conceptual foundations for the digital transformation of high-tech enterprises in the context of the energy transition 4.0.
Keywords: high-tech enterprise, Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital transformation, environmental risks, energy efficiency, energy transition 4.0
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Management of investment resources in space industry
Kolesnikova O. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Department of management in energy and industry
National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Moscow
Abstract: The article discusses the investment resources of the space industry. Presenting the results of her study author focuses on the development of astronautics in the United States and Russia. The preferential investments in the space industry are highlighted. Conclusions regarding the most promising areas for investments in the space industry in modern conditions are drawn.
Keywords:investment resources, space, SpaceX, State Space Corporation ROSCOSMOS, private investors
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Necessity and prerequisites for improving energy efficiency of aerospace complex enterprises
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:Rational use of energy resources forms a favorable climate for the constant development and economic growth of aerospace enterprises. With the increasing consumption of energy resources, there is a need to keep a balance between fuel depletion and increased energy consumption to improve production efficiency. In addition, energy efficiency touches on environmental and energy security, making energy efficiency a priority at the levels of the world community and the individual state.
Keywords: energy transition, aerospace complex, energy efficiency improvement, energy intensity
The essence and content of energy management at an enterprise
Latypov E. R., assistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article reveals the essence of energy management in an enterprise, namely the tasks of energy management and their place in all areas of operation. The special role of a comprehensive audit of an enterprise to determine the energy efficiency of production and other indicators is noted. The decision-making process for the implementation of energy-efficient measures is described. The importance and responsibility of the energy manager and ordinary employees in achieving highquality results of energy monitoring is noted.
Keywords: industry, energy saving, energy efficiency, energy intensity, energy efficient technologies, methodology, energy audit, renewable energy source
Impact of ESG-factors on management decisions in the energy sector
Pushkarev M. D., student at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: Nowadays, many experts are trying to assess the effectiveness of “responsible investment”. The modern trend that broke into the global business community so far gives only promises not always supported by real actions. This article discusses the named phenomenon in detail and evaluates its impact on energy efficiency projects.
Keywords: sustainable development, energy saving, ESG strategy, management
Energy saving management at enterprises of aviation industry
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article describes an integral approach to creation of an energy management system for an industrial aviation enterprise. In order to increase energy and environmental efficiency of production process, this system must be applied to all stages of the life cycle of energy-efficient technologies.
Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency improvement, industrial enterprise, energy management system, aviation
industry, integrated approach
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Human capital of a science-intensive enterprise against the background of advancing artificial intelligence
Eropkin A. M., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article highlights conversion of the human capital functions in enterprises in connection with the escalation of production processes, automation and intellectualization of production. Dynamics of these processes predetermines creation of digital ecosystems, including platforms that unite the work of designers, technicians, production and labor managers. As a result, it is necessary to form appropriate requirements for educational courses aimed at training specialists who will be able to work effectively in new conditions. Authors suggest procedures dealing with elaboration of educational plans and programs on the grounds of specifications formulated by industrial enterprises ordering learning services.
Keywords: intellectualization of labor, digital ecosystems, human capital qualities, competency models, educational process
Cell phones in university foreign language education in the context of Industry 4.0
Artyushina G. G., candidate of Chemical sciences, head of the Foreign language for technological specialties Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sheypak O. A., candidate of Biological sciences, associate professor at the Foreign language for technological specialties Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: An overview of research on the integration of cell phones in English language learning through podcasts is presented. The gradual transition of students from the state of a passive listeners and performers of comprehension tasks to an active role of creators of own podcasts using cell phones showed that the combination “podcast – cell phone” gives birth to a new mobile technology in the development and improvement of listening and speaking skills in the study of foreign languages in the training of young professionals in Industry 4.0.
Keywords: communication competence, listening skills, mobile phone, podcasting
Mechanism of formation of demand for higher education services
Buzinova L. S., senior lecturer at the Physical education Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Volokhova S. V., candidate of Pedagogical sciences, associate professor at the Physical education Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article is devoted to the formation of demand for educational services of higher professional education. The current trends of this market are noted, as well as the requirements of employers that they set for universities and future employees. The process of choosing a higher education service is described. The role of the economic and geographical status of the region in the formation of the structure of demand for educational services is analyzed. In addition, the main vectors of market impact are identified, using marketing tools to resolve inconsistencies between the services of higher education and the demands of the labor market.
Keywords: labor market, higher education, university, trend, employer, market demand, service selection, marketing efforts
Analysis of the 5th All-Russian Economic Dictation outcome (Part 1)
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, professor, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article considers the results of the 5th All-Russian Economic Dictation, which is held annually in order to determine and increase the economic literacy level in Russia. Comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of composition of participants and dictation results in 2021 and 2020 was carried out. Of particular interest is the analysis of the dictation indicators dynamics change during the period from 2017 to 2021. The important practical result of the campaign and the need for its further development are noted.
Keywords: All-Russian economic dictation, respondent, participants category, population distribution, literacy, economic activity ratings, economic literacy rating
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Areas of application of a number of space technologies in the economy
Rusin V. N., candidate of Engineering sciences, associate professor at the Department of logistics and marketing
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: The agricultural applications of space technologies are considered. It is shown that the future of manned cosmonautics is associated with the creation of new orbital assembly complexes for the implementation of Lunar and Martian programs. Satellite technologies for observing the ecological condition of agricultural lands and precise agrochemical techniques are highlighted.
Keywords: space, monitoring, environmental management, emergency, ecology, agriculture