OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Integration processes in industry: theoretical and practical aspects
Arkhipov A. D., postgraduate student at the Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship
Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod
Trofimov O. V., doctor of Economic sciences, acting rector
Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
The reasons justifying the development of integration processes in industry are considered, including the need to ensure sustainable development. The statistical material on the largest transactions in the corporate control market of the Russian Federation for 2020 is presented. The paper considers the network form of integration, identifies and systematizes its features. In accordance with international documents the definitions and indicators used for comparative analysis of cluster management are presented. The factors of ensuring the competitiveness of clusters as a form of integration and the risks characteristic of their activities are considered.
Keywords: integration processes in industry, management of integration processes, cluster, network form of integration, cluster organization
Topical issues of ensuring economic security of industrial enterprises
Bogatyrev A. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and economic security Department of the Educational and scientific complex for combating economic and tax crimes
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
Bardakov A. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Finance, taxes and credit Department of the Educational and scientific complex for combating economic and tax crimes
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
Bubnova O. Yu., associate professor at the Mathematics, informatics and information technologies Department
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
The article considers the issues of planning and optimization of production costs from the position of ensuring economic security. On the basis of the study of positions of some scientists the conclusion about the importance of the level of production cost for ensuring the appropriate level of economic security indicators of enterprises of the industrial sector of the economy is formulated. Theoretical analysis is supplemented by statistical and analytical data of the industrial enterprise PJSC Ruspolymet.
Keywords: industrial production, cost price, cost structure, investments, modernization of production, economic security of the enterprise
Trends in the development of the industrial park sector in Russia
Babikov A. V., postgraduate student
Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Cheboksary
Abstract:
On the grounds of open source data, author analyzes the development of the industrial parks sector in Russia. He presents statistical and theoretical material on the examined topic. He also substantiates the need to improve the system of indicators for assessing the performance efficiency of not only managing companies of industrial parks, but also their residents.
Keywords: industrial parks, management company, industrial park resident, Association of Industrial Parks of Russia, greenfield and brownfield parks, performance evaluation of the industrial park management company
Modeling of business processes of enterprises using information technologies (based on the example of a telecommunication company)
Myasoedova T. K., SAP second line support engineer
JSA Group, Moscow
Mironov A. A., senior lecturer at the Information technologies in public administration Department
RTU MIREA, Moscow
Burlakov V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Information technologies in public administration Department
RTU MIREA, Moscow
Abstract:
Currently, information technologies are increasingly used by the enterprises and companies in various fields of activity. Their introduction and subsequent use is a production necessity, as it allows for the solution of problems aimed at increasing the competitiveness and innovative development of enterprises in modern market conditions.
Telecommunications occupy an important place in the life of people and society today. One of the main trends in the development of telecommunication companies is the growing demand for information technologies that can provide solutions to the problems facing companies, among which business process modeling is of no small importance.
The article, using the example of a digital twin, presents the possibility of modeling business processes of telecommunication companies, which will reduce costs and ensure greater safety for employees.
Keywords: business process, modeling, information technology, digital twin
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Project approach to the placement and construction of urban parking lots as a factor in the development of the automotive industry
Vasilyeva A. D., мaster student at the Economics and tourism Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department at the Economics and tourism Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
In modern organizations, project management is being actively introduced, which is the most promising and innovative method of achieving the goals set, contributing to the development of the company’s economy. In the construction industry, the design approach is considered natural. However, with the growing demand for various construction projects, not all construction projects are effective, for example, it is the construction of urban parking lots. In most Russian cities, their shortage is one of the most acute problems discussed by car owners themselves, at the legislative level, and by the researchers. Corporate efforts are searching for a comprehensive solution to the method of arrangement of parking spaces. The main obstacle is created by construction organizations in which a mechanistic management structure prevails, which is not adaptive to the functionality of project management. This structural discrepancy manifests itself in different approaches to the delegation of authority and the distribution of responsibility. Attempts to introduce project management into a management system of a construction company lead to significant loss of project effectiveness due to triple subordination and overload of employees participating in project teams. In authors’ study, the idea of integrating the management model of a construction company and the functionality of project management for the placement and construction of urban parking lots is suggested.
Keywords: motorization of citizens, the problem about parking lots, features of the construction project management, adaptive management models
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Features and necessity of conducting marketing research by enterprises in a competitive environment
Zhuravleva L. E., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Private educational institution of higher education «Moscow University named after S. Y. Witte», Moscow
Zvezdichev G. Yu., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professors
Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education «Moscow International University», Moscow
Levochkina T. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Non-state educational private institution of higher education «Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis», Moscow
Abstract:
In modern conditions of fierce competition, enterprises have to modernize constantly their production and other technological processes, strive to improve the quality of services provided, as well as optimize management processes. That is why conducting marketing research plays a primary role in any business process. The purpose of the presented article is to show the role of marketing research in the implementation of marketing activities of an enterprise in a competitive environment. The article considers the importance of marketing research for the successful implementation of the marketing strategy of the enterprise.
Keywords: marketing research, survey, retail audit, mix method, focus group, interview
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Energy efficiency rising strategy for a high-tech enterprise. A case of the JSC «Technopolis Moscow»
Mishuchkov V. I., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Bulashov V. V., lead engineer – project manager
Technopolis Moscow JSC, Moscow
Belov S. I., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at Power supply and electric machines Department
National Research University Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow
Abstract:
On example of such a high-tech manufacturing company as the JSC «Technopolis Moscow», the issues of constant monitoring of energy efficiency indicators of energy resources used by the enterprise which apply modern digital technologies for dispatching and managing energy consumption in order to improve energy results and reduce payment for the energy resources received are considered.
The article highlights the changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of energy saving, which show the need to develop and implement energy saving and energy efficiency programs at enterprises with state participation for continuous improvement of energy efficiency indicators.
The importance of implementing the energy management system as a part of the management system of the JSC «Technopolis Moscow» is noted.
Keywords: utility metering system, CRM, SCADA, energy efficiency, monitoring, management, energy management
Energy-efficient industrial enterprise in digital environment: evolution of an automated process control system and an operational model of a facility
Meshcheryakova T. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and innovations Department
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the key issues of using an automated process control system (APCS) in the context of increasing the energy efficiency of an enterprise and taking into account the modern context of import substitution. The developed Russian platform solutions are based on open standards for interaction between automated process control systems devices running on their own code and in hardware and software. Also a debatable issue of digital transformation, which is reflected in the study, is the creation of an operational model of an industrial facility, which is at the intersection of the problems of automated process control systems, but has a pronounced difference from the latter, consisting in the complexity of technical development for Russian practice and its feasibility of using when integrated exclusively with project implementation phase (during the construction of a new industrial facility or significant modernization of an existing one).
Keywords: industrial enterprise, industrial facility, energy efficiency, digital transformation, automated process control system, operational model of a facility, sustainable development
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Corporate social responsibility in machine building: contemporary trends
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economics, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Shakin A. D., student of Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article discusses the current trends in the development of corporate social responsibility on the example of machine-building enterprises. It is revealed that the main lead is the implementation of the ESG principles in combination with 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. In the social field, these are volunteering, support by companies of participants of the special military operation and their families, and work with young people. It is established that the companies of the machine-building industry significantly contribute to this process.
Keywords: modern trends of corporate social responsibility of machine-building companies, ESG principles, volunteering, support by companies of the participants of special military operation and their families, work with youth
Development of a strategy for enhancing Russia’s digital independence based on a devised tool for assessing its level within the context of economic sovereignty
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university), Moscow
Shchetinina A. R., master of the «World economy» direction
National research university «Higher School of Economics», Moscow
Abstract:
This scientific article is devoted to the development of a strategy for achieving Russia’s digital independence in the current conditions of universal digital transformation of domestic enterprises, relying on the tool created by the authors to assess the level of digital sovereignty in the context of economic sovereignty. The aim of the study is to develop practical recommendations to ensure sustainable development of the country’s digital economy taking into account its sovereign interests, globalization and informatization of all spheres of society in the context of political and economic risks.
In conditions of the accelerated development of the information technologies and large-scale digitalization of society, the strategy of the authorities of developed countries to ensure the digital independence of the economy becomes a key factor of sustainable development and ensuring of national security of a state.
The article contains a decomposed analysis of the state of Russia, presented in the matrix of digital independence, which is the basis for a developed pyramid of the formation of digital sovereignty of the country on the basis of multiple indicators affecting the development of its digital infrastructure. In particular, the country’s technological potential, the level of cyber security, the scale of scientific research and the presence of innovative projects are analyzed. Multiple indicators of sovereignty assessment allow to identify more accurately the strengths and weaknesses of the state in the digital sphere and create a strategy for its development, taking into account possible risks.
The study identifies the most vulnerable areas of digital independence related to the limited capacity of national digital resources, lack of qualified personnel, insufficient cybersecurity and high dependence on foreign technologies and platforms. A new tool for assessing and visualizing a level of a country’s digital independence in the context of its economic sovereignty has been developed, and on its basis factors contributing to the strengthening of digital independence have been identified including the development of national technological competencies, stimulating innovation and strengthening the legal framework in the digital sphere.
Based on the results of the study, a systematic approach to the development of digital independence is suggested, including the design of a balanced national infrastructure, the formation of an IT human resources environment, support for existing domestic technology companies and IT startups, and the selection of strategic research in the field of information technology. The suggested strategy will strengthen Russia’s economic and political sovereignty in the rapidly changing global digital environment.
The strategy to ensure Russia’s digital independence in the context of increased competition and global geopolitical challenges is becoming a key factor for sustainable economic development, the country’s security, and strengthening its position in the global market. The results obtained can be used in the development of specific steps to strengthen sovereignty in the digital sphere including the stimulation of national innovation, training of qualified personnel in the field of IT, support for domestic technology companies and the creation of an ecosystem favorable for digital development.
Keywords: digital sovereignty assessment tool, digital independence matrix, technological transformations, digital sovereignty strata, technological sovereignty development strategy, pyramid of the country’s digital sovereignty development