Issue 5/2022 | Economics and Management in Engineering

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Economics of increasing the reliability of technical systems to ensure the safe functioning of special facilities
Yerofeyev M. N., doctor of Technical sciences, deputy director on scientific activities
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Spiryagin V. V., candidate of Technical sciences, lecturer at the Strategic missile forces Department in Military training center, associate professor at the Physical chemistry Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Yegorova S. V., economist
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Abstract:
The article provides a rationale for ways to improve the reliability of technical systems of special facilities, and suggests ways to modernize technical systems that are in operation.
Keywords: technical systems, reliability, damage, income, risks

Analysis of the requirements for the implementation of development work on the creation of hardware and software systems for defense purposes
Sudakov V. A., doctor of Technical sciences, leading research associate
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences (KIAM RAS), Moscow
Ulanov D. V., senior lecturer at the Department of Military missions administration of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The high intensity of modern armed conflicts, the active use of high-precision weapons, unmanned aerial vehicles, the use of artificial intelligence systems to solve military tasks require the budget allocations for the creation of promising models of weapons and military equipment capable of leveling the offensive potential of a likely enemy. The specifics of R&D on the creation of weapons and military equipment, dictated by the requirements of regulatory legal acts and documents on the standardization of defense products, imposes a number of increased requirements on the potential performer of the work. The head of an economic entity, considering the participation of an organization in a competitive procedure to determine the contractor of R&D for military purposes, makes a decision by analyzing the resources at his disposal and the restrictions imposed by the peculiarities of the implementation of the state defense order. The authors of the article propose criteria and methods of their calculation for the effective implementation of R&D for the creation of a hardware and software complex for defense purposes, formulate limitations and ways to determine them. For calculation of criteria, a modification of the PERT model is given and algorithms for analyzing the relevance of texts based on cosine similarity are applied. This information can be used to create a model of a problem-oriented decision support system in preparation for the implementation of R&D on the state defense order.

Keywords: controlling, operational controlling, process evaluation, controlling tools, prioritization

The impact of technological changes on human capital management in the organization
Gubanova S. E., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article correlates the theory of human capital with the theory of technological structures, describes the features of the impact of technological changes on ensuring the reproduction of human resources, justifies the expediency of shifting the focus from human capital management to human potential development. The components of complex personality development are highlighted, which can become an integral part of the creative development of the organization in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Keywords: industry, management, criteria, restrictions, state defense order, military equipment

Managing social development of the staff of an industrial enterprise: experience of LLC Beko
Levizov A. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Oleshchenko S. I., student
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The influence of social development on company’s activity is studied. Social development management is important for average mechanical engineering industrial companies, as various social programs, payments allow not only to attract new employees, but also to keep the competent and talented ones. It allows the staff to increase labor productivity and social activity, to rationalize own activity. The given influence is exemplified by a case of the LLC Beko. Various social programs, payments and their influence to company’s and employees’ life are analyzed.

Keywords: social development, industrial enterprise, personnel, motivation, social infrastructure, personnel management

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Design and technological innovations as a tool for advanced development of an industrial enterprise
Vrublevskiy I. A., postgraduate student at the Economics and management Institute
Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir
Zakjarov P. N., doctor of Economic sciences, director of the Economics and management Institute
Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The article reveals modern approaches to the innovative development of an industrial enterprise through the formation of design and technological innovations that provide a competitive advantage in the market. The approaches and principles of product lifecycle management in Russia and abroad are evaluated.

Keywords: design innovations, technological innovations, product life cycle, product commissioning

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Innovative method for smart monitoring of electricity consumption in buildings using techniques of load disaggregating
Mishuchkov V.I., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Koshelev A. S., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article analyzes current trends in the development of intelligent electricity monitoring to collect data on energy consumption for management in order to plan and improve energy efficiency of energy consumption in buildings. It is shown that equipping buildings for various purposes with real-time energy metering systems with smart meters can be considered a new approach to improving the energy efficiency of buildings. The possibility of using a new innovative technology to analyze energy consumption in buildings and manage it using smart meters with embedded non-intrusive load monitoring applications is considered.

Keywords: smart metering, energy efficiency, disaggregating the load of buildings, non-intrusive load monitoring

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

On few sociological aspects of economic awareness in Russia
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the distribution of the audience of the All-Russian educational action “All-Russian economic dictation – 2022” on a wide range of sociological criteria. The study allowed to identify social strata which have the greatest proactivity and motivation in terms of assessing their own economic literacy and further improvement of economic competence. The results obtained by the results of the Economic Dictation 2022 are compared with the corresponding results recorded during the action in 2021.

Keywords: All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy of the population, economic competence, the audience of the dictation, the respondent, sociological criteria

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Process digitalization of economic environment in context of regional development of territories
Barinov M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Strategic planning and housing and communal services management Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
The article presents theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of “digitalization” and “digital economy”. The versatility of the terms and the extensive controversy in the scientific community concerning the effectiveness and methods of evaluation of the categories under consideration indicate the importance and relevance of the study of these terms. Trends in the development of regional systems at the present stage provide for an inextricable correlation of socio-economic and digital environments, which determines the relevance of the study. The aim of the work is to diagnose economic development based on the gross regional product with the definition of the indicator of the stability of the digital space. For this purpose, the methods of system and correlation-regression analysis were used. The result is a criterion analysis of the regions of the Central Federal District, which allows identifying the stability of the digital environment of the territories and factors affecting the gross regional product. The conclusion is made about the influence of CRM, ERP, SCM systems on the development of administrative-territorial entities.

Keywords: system, region, digitalization, development, territory

On dynamics of branch market performance underway towards noonomics (part 3)
Tretyak V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and transport management Department
Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The third part of the article summarizes the indicators characterizing the approach to noonomics, which is illustrated through the modification of the performance of the industry market. This includes fixing the level of development of the dominant technological order, and reducing the plundering consumption of the results of this industry market, and regulating the number of jobs used in this market and, of course, fixing the growth of attracting volunteer labor without calculating remuneration. Based on the changes in the trends of the proposed indicators, it is possible to feel how much a shift is being made towards the separation of human management from the current state towards the dynamic formation of the noosphere.

Keywords: effectiveness of the functioning of the industry market, joint consumption, volunteering, the dominant technological way, labor for hire, free creative work of volunteers, noonomics