OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Conceptual foundations of the intelligent industrial production systems impact on the elements of sustainable development
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kamolov S. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Asset management Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow
Abstract: The article evaluates the main problems and factors contributing to the introduction of intelligent industrial production systems from the point of view of Industry 5.0 and sustainable development. The study analyzes the impact of intelligent industrial production systems on the elements of sustainable development of the enterprise.
Keywords: Industry 5.0, intelligent industrial production systems, sustainable development, regional and branch economy
Incentives and barriers to the development of Russian enterprises in the context of import substitution
Razuvaev A. S., junior analyst
Astra Group, Moscow
Starikovskaya N. A., candidate of Technical sciences, assistant professor at the Information technologies in public administration Department
RTU MIREA, Moscow
Abstract: The article analyzes the incentives and barriers affecting the development of Russian enterprises in the context of import substitution policy. The main focus is on assessing the readiness of enterprises to switch to domestic software and hardware, as well as considering the factors hindering this process. Measures to reduce the negative impact of these barriers and opportunities for Russian developers to strengthen their positions in the domestic market are also being discussed. The successful implementation of the import substitution policy requires an integrated approach, including both economic and organizational measures aimed at supporting domestic producers and stimulating the transition of enterprises to local solutions.
Keywords: import substitution, software, IT infrastructure, business, development
Algorithm for selecting objects for comparing enterprise development indicators
Pavlenkov M. N., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Socio-economic disciplines Department
N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Dzerzhinsk branch, Dzerzhinsk
Ulyanycheva E. V., senior lecturer at the Economics Department
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Dzerzhinsk branch, Dzerzhinsk
Pavlenkova I. N., candidate of Economic sciences, senior lecturer at the Economics Department
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Dzerzhinsk branch, Dzerzhinsk
Abstract: The article considers an algorithm of selecting objects to compare the indicators of the investigated enterprise with the indicators of enterprises that have achieved the most success in economic, technological, social and other spheres of activity.
Based on the open sources, a common list of objects that have a high degree of comparability with the enterprise is defined. An expert committee is formed.
The result of the expert evaluation is a matrix of individual expert evaluations of comparison objects. An algorithm for selection of objects was developed to compare the indicators of enterprise development in the form of a sequence of stages. The algorithm creates a ranked list of objects for comparison of indicators. The algorithm allows to reduce the importance of the influence of the subjective factor of experts on the results of expert evaluation.
The results of the algorithm test are given. For evaluation and comparison of indicators of the investigated enterprise, the expert commission selected six objects. The results of comparison of the indicator «volume of investments in development of information technologies» are given. Analysis of results shows that the growth rate of investment in information technology development in the studied enterprise is lower than the growth rate in the analyzed enterprises.
The developed algorithm allows to analyze lots of objects and to select the effective enterprises for comparison of indicators, and further to use the best practices of these enterprises for advancement.
Keywords: enterprise, potential, analysis, competition, expert method, algorithm, investments
Prospects for perfecting resource potential of machine-building enterprises using a flexible resource framework concept
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Leontyev D. V., postgraduate student of the department at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article substantiates the necessity of transitioning from a static to a dynamic model for managing the resource potential of mechanical engineering enterprises under sanctions and the pursuit of technological sovereignty. The author suggests the concept of a «flexible resource framework», where resilience is ensured not by the volume of resources but by their capacity for operational recombination. The key elements of the concept are modularity, synergy, and adaptability. Practical implementation of the model involves developing «resource mapping», fostering intra-corporate competency exchange, and transforming corporate culture toward cooperation. In doing so, the flexible framework transforms resource potential into an ecosystem where crises become a catalyst for innovation and constraints become the basis for breakthrough solutions.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, industrial enterprise, resource potential, flexible framework, modularity, adaptability
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Digital techniques for advancing resource potential of high-tech industrial enterprises
Kolmykova T. S.,doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Finance and credit Department
South-West state university, Kursk
Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the capabilities of digital technologies in the context of improving the efficiency of resource potential management of industrial enterprises. The study suggests an approach to harmonizing the processes of integrating modern digital technologies into existing business processes. At the same time, the key factor for success is not so much the choice of specific technologies as the receipt of additional effects due to the synergistic interaction of participants in production activities. The introduction of modern digital solutions into production and business processes contributes to the formation of an integrated industrial ecosystem. Within such an ecosystem, data collection, their analytical processing, scenario modelling and operational planning complement each other, creating a cycle of continuous improvement.
Keywords: resource potential, digital technologies, industrial enterprises, Industrial Internet of Things, predictive analytics, digital twin, ERP system, preventive management, digital ecosystem
QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS
Construction of mechanisms for sustainable development of industrial sector
Lunev V. S., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: In the modern world, sustainable development has become not just a trend but a necessity for industrial enterprises. Global challenges such as climate change, depletion of natural resources, social inequality, and stricter environmental regulations make companies review their strategies and implement mechanisms to ensure long-term sustainability. In this article, authors consider the key aspects of formation of such mechanisms and their role in ensuring the competitiveness of industrial enterprises.
Keywords: sustainable development, environmentally friendly technologies, social responsibility, resource optimization
Issue of managing the requirements at designing complex machinery
Zakharova L. F., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Bodrov N. M., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article examines the problems of requirements management in the design of complex equipment using the example of the LMS-901 “Baikal” project. During the development of the project, key difficulties were identified related to the formulation, coordination and change of requirements, which in turn affects the timing and quality of the project. The analysis shows that insufficient clarity of requirements and their frequent changes during development lead to increased costs and risks. The paper suggests recommendations for improving requirements management processes, which can be useful for specialists in the field of designing complex equipment and project management.
Keywords: requirements, requirements management, requirements engineering, system engineering, project, advanced technology
Statistics of performance indicators of territories with special economic status in the Russian Federation
Bogatyreva L. G., candidate Philosophical sciences, associate professor at the Service and tourism Department of the Institute of Economics
N. I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod
Babikov A. V.,postgraduate student
Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch) of the autonomous non-profit educational organization of higher education of the Central Union of the Russian Federation “Russian University of Cooperation”, Cheboksary
Shalanov D. V., associate professor
Nizhniy Novgorod academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Nizhniy Novgorod
Abstract: The article considers the performance indicators of territories with special economic status. The data of open sources, in particular, the data of studies and reports of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation and specialized websites are used when forming statistical data. The statistical data are analyzed for the period of 2017–2023 by such indicators as the number of jobs, investment activity, dynamics of the structure of special economic zones by their types. The indicators reflecting the efficiency of functioning of territories with special economic status in accordance with the current regulatory legal acts are considered. The conclusion about the necessity to use statistical indicators complementing the normatively regulated ones when analyzing the performance of territories with special economic status is formulated.
Keywords: special economic zone, territory of advanced socio-economic development, assessment of efficiency of functioning of special economic zones, statistical indicators of performance of special economic zones and territories of advanced development
Analysis of lean manufacturing drivers in industry
Kamolov S. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Asset management Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article analyzes the potential of lean manufacturing as a tool for enhancing the competitiveness of Russian industrial enterprises. The relevance of applying this methodology is justified based on analysis of the characteristic problems, such as high production costs, low productivity, and insufficient flexibility of production systems. To achieve sustainable efficiency, the necessity of a comprehensive approach is considered, encompassing key elements such as a clear strategic vision, the creation of a motivated workforce, adaptive management of organizational change, the application of specific optimization tools and methods, as well as standardization and the implementation of a continuous improvement system.
Keywords: industrial enterprise, lean manufacturing, change management, process standardization, continuous improvement, lean manufacturing tools
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Assessment of economic literacy in Russian society: a sociological analysis of the participants of an educational initiative
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This study examines the results of the eighth All-Russian educational initiative named the ‘All-Russian Economic Dictation’ focusing specifically on the sociological analysis of its participant audience. The All-Russian Economic Dictation is rightly considered the largest and the most authoritative educational initiative in the field of assessing economic literacy in Russian society. This article analyzes key sociological indicators characterizing the distribution of its audience based on such criteria as participant’s gender, age, education level, professional field, and attitudes toward the economy. For each of these indicators, a comparison is made between the results obtained this year and those gathered from the Economic Dictation conducted in 2023.
Keywords: economy, educational initiative, All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy, economic competencies, sociology, sociological indicators
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
The industrial policy in the platform economy
Stepnov I. M., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Corporate finance and corporate governance Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: The article discusses the issues of dynamic changes in industrial policy in the context of the platform economy’s development. The author’s purpose was to substantiate the vector of digital industrial policy development while rejecting the declaration of industrial policy based on a free trade agreement and the fragmented representation of industry in various policies. The research methodology is based on the landscape of solutions that determine the regulation of digital transformations in the industry of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the industrial policy historically formed in the Russian Federation over the past three decades does not meet the modern conditions of the increasing role of the state. It is proved that the technocratic approach is not able to ensure a full-fledged transition to the digital industry without organizational and economic solutions. It is concluded that digital industrial policy should be integrated, but at the same time not worsen the existing conditions of industrial enterprises.
Keywords: industry, industrial policy, digital industrial policy, platform economy, digital transformation, strategy, business ecosystem