OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Theoretical background to form sustainable development of an industrial enterprise
Eliseeva E. N., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics Department1, associate professor at the Sectoral markets Department2
1 – National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow
2 – Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Savinova D. K., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics Department1, associate professor at the Sectoral markets Department2
1 – National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow
2 – Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract:
The relevance of the research topic is induced by the need to create an effectively functioning industrial enterprise management system based on the formation of a mechanism for its sustainable development aimed at creating favorable conditions for the resumption of the ecological unity of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main stages of the formation of a concept of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise. The article discusses the main aspects of the formation of the concept as the basis of the mechanism of sustainable development. The main information flows regulating the features of sustainable development of enterprises are determined. Based on the practical results of the analysis of key indicators of sustainable development, the authors present a rating of metallurgical enterprises.
Keywords: formation of a concept, a concept of sustainable development, information flows, participation in the ecosystem of a region
Prerequisites and features of formation of a list of non-financial indicators of strategic planning of a state corporation and a corporation with state participation
Zaripov R. N., head of the Department for development of advanced methods of organization and management
JSC Organization Agat, Moscow
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze the strategic planning materials of state corporations and corporations with state participation, including the Rostec State Corporation, the Rosatom State Corporation and the PJSC UAC. Within the framework of the article, the mission, the strategic goals and the indicators of these state corporations are considered, the recommendations are given for improving strategic planning mechanisms, which will increase the effectiveness of their application for the purposes of monitoring and analyzing the functioning of these organizations, as well as enable the timely adoption of the necessary management decisions.
Keywords: development strategy, strategic planning, SMART methodology, strategic goals, mission of the organization, indicators of strategic development
Analysis of the possibility of production and operation of aircraft Il-96 and Tu-214 in conditions of hard economic sanctions: problems and prospects
Komonov D. A., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibility to produce and operate in Russia the aircrafts of domestic design without application of foreign materials, components and spare parts. The impossibility of acquiring foreign materials is associated with severe economic sanctions. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the foreign aggregates with products of our own design and production. The developed aviation equipment after testing is subject to mandatory certification. The necessary measures are being considered to replace foreign equipment with the domestic one, to increase production volumes, to train and retrain both flight personnel and industrial workers.
Keywords: economic sanctions, import substitution, airline, operator, passenger capacity, operational characteristics, medium-haul aircraft, long-haul aircraft, aircraft engine, aviation industry
The impact of digital transformation on the industry choice of dividend policy by corporations
Kovalchuk J. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department1, professor at the State and municipal procurement Department2
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2- Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University, Moscow
Stepnov I. M., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of designing high-tech products using an electronic product layout. Its distinctive features, the potential opportunities that it gives, the key stages of implementation are examined using the example of aviation technology. Due to the fact that the development of an electronic product layout and its management should be carried out in a single information infrastructure environment for both developers and manufacturers, emphasis is placed on the expediency of using specialized computer software and unified electronic procedures supported by an automated product data management system.
Keywords: corporate governance, digital economy, dividend, industry specifics, dividend yield, digital transformation, digital value
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Energy service technologies usage in 4th energy transition conditions
Pushkarev M. D., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: Currently, the world community has entered the active phase of the next energy transition, the development of which will require the introduction of new energy-efficient technologies and management approaches. The current, already the fourth, energy transition represents the transformation of the energy system from the use of fossil fuels as the main energy sources to an alternative scheme, which includes not only renewable energy, but, for example, atomic and hydrogen, which allows the use of new energy service technologies.
Keywords: energy transition, energy service, technology, decentralized management, distributed generation
Possible directions for the development of the fuel and energy complex under the conditions of sanctions
Sharkova A. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Industrial markets Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Mikunov A. V., student
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: After the imposition of sanctions by Western countries, European exports of energy carriers from Russia were at risk. In early June, the EU imposed an embargo on the supply of Russian oil by sea, and also established restrictions on the transshipment of crude oil from Russia from tanker to tanker and through the pipelines. Weak supply diversification and difficulties with the transformation of supply chains require radically new measures from Russia, firstly, developing a strategy for entering new markets with a turn to the East or inland, and secondly, making new structural decisions in the development of its own technologies. The article examines key deterrents and suggests responses. The directions and measures of economic policy in the fuel and energy complex are formulated, and the author’s assessments of the effectiveness of such measures are presented.
Keywords: exporter, sanctions, new realities, set of measures, liquefied natural gas, LNG technologies
Implementation of energy saving principles in public procurement
Kovalchuk J. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department1, professor at the State and municipal procurement Department2
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University, Moscow
Abstract: The article presents the results of systematization and directions of inclusion of the energy conservation and energy efficiency principles in the elements of the mechanism of state and municipal procurement. The analysis of Russian and international practices of including public procurement in the implementation of national development programs and strategies, including the solution of energy efficiency problems, is carried out. The main components in the subjects of contracts are identified, for which the state and municipal institutions of different sectors of the economy are the customers. It is established that not only budget savings, but also the implementation of the dominant energy saving in terms of solving technical, economic and socially significant tasks allows us to testify to the effects of improving public procurement management and the development of energy, the construction industry and various industries.
Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, public procurement, business responsibility, new construction, building’s reconstruction, energy-efficient devices
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Analysis of the 5th All-Russian Economic Dictation outcome (Part 4)
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article considers the results of the 5th All-Russian Economic Dictation, which is held annually in order to determine and increase the economic literacy level in Russia. Comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of composition of participants and dictation results in 2021 and 2020 was carried out. Of particular interest is the analysis of the dictation indicators dynamics change during the period from 2017 to 2021. The important practical result of the campaign and the need for its further development are noted.
Keywords: All-Russian economic dictation, respondent, participants category, population distribution, literacy, economic activity ratings, economic literacy rating
Lean manufacturing to higher school, higher school to lean manufacturing
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Shakin A. D., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to explore and understand how the tools and principles of the lean manufacturing philosophy can be applied to improve the efficiency of engineering education by providing competitive educational services while reducing costs. The methods of training engineering personnel capable of working in the dynamic conditions of modern lean production due to the development of interdisciplinary knowledge, skills and abilities, are considered. The interrelation and interdependence between the philosophy of lean manufacturing and engineering education are analyzed from the perspective of the advantages that modern enterprises can get and how the use of lean manufacturing tools and principles can improve the system of engineering education.
Keywords: lean manufacturing, effective engineering education, integration, competencies
Formation of communicative competence in the process of professional training of students of technical and economical fields
Solodova A. D., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The competence-oriented approach in education forms a modern specialist and is the basis for a new model of a higher school graduate. Communicative competence is a professionally significant characteristic of a young specialists in all areas of training. It helps to build effective industrial relations at all levels.
Communicative competence is an integral part of the broader concept of “the communicative potential of a specialist”; however, formation of communicative competence among students often occurs on the basis of everyday communication (in such communication there is no mastery of professional and spiritual values, personality development).
In the second decade of the XXI century, the concept of “skills” has replaced “competencies”. Communicative competence is referred to as soft skills, that is, supra-professional skills that help to solve life problems and work with other people. This research paper reflects the importance of the development of students’ communicative competence and outlines the basic aspects of the formation of soft skills among students in higher education in technical and economic fields.Keywords: communicative competence, professional education, professional competencies, soft skills, hard skills, training of personnel
On dynamics of branch market performance underway towards noonomics. Part 1
Tretyak V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and transport management Department
Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article is devoted to the consideration of the modification of ideas about the effectiveness of the industry market on the way to noonomics. The latter is formed during the transition to the noosphere. In the first part of the article, an approach to understanding of the industry market functioning performance (in the interpretation of F. Scherer) is formulated, and one of the tasks formulated by F. Scherer is considered, namely that the manufacturers should be effective. The authors substantiate the hypothesis that any new production should focus on the future dominant technological order.
Keywords: performance of the functioning of the industry market, disruption of commodity production, tenor of technology, forced labor, hired labor, free creative work of volunteers, noonomics
Monitoring the impact of the machine-building complex on the quality of life
Vasilenko M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economic and social theory Department
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don
Kuzina E. L., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Quality management Department
Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow
Tagiltseva J. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Customs operations and customs control Department
Rostov branch of Russian Customs Academy, Rostov-on-Don
Abstract: The negative impact on the environment of all types of mechanical engineering enterprises and their infrastructure is expressed particularly by significant environmental pollution. At present time, air, water, soil, biosphere, hydrosphere, noise, radioactive and thermal pollution is the biggest problem, since it entails a threat to the environment, people, plants, animals and all living organisms. The article describes the principles of functioning and ecological consequences of anthropogenic impact of mechanical engineering on the environment and human health. The regions with the maximum relative increase in emissions of harmful substances of machine-building enterprises are considered. The emissions of machine-building enterprises into the atmosphere are presented. A comparative characteristic of the main exhaust gas emissions by the industries of mechanical engineering in 2021 is given, the damage from their impact on the environment is analyzed. An algorithm for assessing the environmental risk of a machine-building complex is presented. Priority environmental protection directions of development of machine-building enterprises are revealed.
Keywords: anthropogenic factors, pollution, environment, risks, mechanical engineering, emissions
Transformation of machine building against global challenges
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The global challenges of our time determine the need for accelerated transformation of mechanical engineering as a basic branch of Russian industry. The article considers the main directions of development of the machine-building complex in modern conditions, namely: accelerated import substitution; transition to domestic equipment; parallel import as a tool for solving tactical tasks; formation of new logistics chains focused on interaction with companies of friendly countries, creation of joint ecosystems; creation of complete highly profitable chains for the development, marketing, production, sales, service of machine-building complex products; the use of innovative approaches throughout the cycle of development, production, sale of machine-building products; digitalization as an essential element of accelerating transformations and ensuring high competitiveness of the industry. The fundamental importance of digitalization in the transformation of the industry is concluded.Keywords: directions of mechanical engineering transformation, global challenges