OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
The current state and development prospects of the Russian aircraft industry
Zemlyanskaya N. B., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kazakova N. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This article analyses the modern Russian aircraft market in the context of import substitution. In particular, the significance of UAC creation and the role of state support are considered, key indicators of the aircraft industry are given. In addition, the article summarizes the impact of the pandemic on the aircraft industry performance, and reviews problems that the Russian aviation industry faces due to the sanctions pressure and the prospects for the development of the given industry.
Keywords: United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), Sukhoi Superjet 100, SWOT analysis, state support, import substitution, anti-sanctions measures
Economics and management in digital engineering
Denisov I. A., bachelor
Bashkir Institute of Technology and Management (branch) of the FGBOU VO “Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University)”, Republic of Bashkortostan, Meleuz
Solovyeva Y. A., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Food technology and industrial engineering Department
Bashkir Institute of Technology and Management (branch) of the FGBOU VO “Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University)”, Republic of Bashkortostan, Meleuz
Abstract:
A new stage of development in mechanical engineering is its digitalization. Digitalization in Russia is developing in accordance with the adopted federal acts, audits of the digital level of the machine-building profile as the most common form of production are being carried out. This trend is currently being analyzed in a multi-vector way. Taking into account digitalization, many studies of manufacturing enterprises are conducted, extensively covering all aspects of their activities. This is done to form transformation plans based on the need to pull up the weakest links of the production system to the required level of automation, which is statistically true, but when carefully considered, it is often mistakenly. Another way is suggested on the basis of digital doubles and digital approaches, most of which are far from factory practical tasks.
Keywords: digitalization of production, mechanical engineering, digital production, digital transformation, economy, projects, effectiveness
The main aspects of digitalization management at machine building enterprises
Stupin R. S., postgraduate student1, project head2
1 – National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow
2 – JSC Central Research Institute for Machine Building, Korolev, Moscow region
Abstract:
The article discusses the main aspects, trends and approaches to digitalization of enterprises in the machine-building industry. The main initiatives of public administration in the field of digitalization of industrial enterprises are considered. As a predictive condition for the effective digitalization of the main, managerial and supporting processes at industrial enterprises measures are considered to assess the digital maturity and readiness of production for the introduction of digital technologies. The main approaches and methods of assessing the digital maturity of production units are considered; the basic indicators for testing the digital maturity of production processes are suggested. Based on the studied classifications, a forecast of the development of industrial enterprises in terms of the introduction of digital technologies in a strategic perspective is given.
Keywords: digitalization of industry, digital transformation, end-to-end digital technologies, data-centric management, data-centric government, digital transformation of public administration
Corporate social responsibility and sustainable development in machine engineering: reporting, assessment of activities
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The concepts of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development have become widespread both abroad and among Russian companies. The implementation of this approach by machine-building enterprises increases the level of responsibility and openness of the processing complex. As a result of the conducted research, reporting was studied, methods and results of evaluating the activities of enterprises of the machine-building complex were considered, directions for improving their activities in this area are suggested.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility (CSR); sustainable development of companies in the processing, raw materials, sectors and services; implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals; indices and ratings of CSR and sustainable development of engineering companies
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Marketing analysis of the industrial products market: types, stages, methods
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor of the Business management and service technologies Department at the International Institute of Management and Business
BIOTECH University, Moscow
Pavlovsky A. S., postgraduate student of the Business management and service technologies Department at the International Institute of Management and Business
BIOTECH University, Moscow
Abstract:
The article considers and analyses the role of marketing analysis in the market of engineering products. The aspects that need to be considered when analysing the market of engineering products are determined, namely: types, stages and methods. A graph of the dynamics of production by types of economic activity is shown. A comparative characteristic of the machine-building market and the market of consumer goods is carried out, the main types of the industrial market and its features are named. The stages of marketing analysis are clearly presented in the form of a diagram, each of them is considered in detail: defining the goals and objectives of the study, collecting and analysing data, interpreting the results, formulating conclusions and recommendations, and implementing recommendations. The main directions of marketing analysis (operational analysis and strategic analysis) that can help enterprises to obtain reliable and up-to-date information about the market and its competitors are identified. The statistical, heuristic, mathematical, matrix, hybrid methods of marketing analysis used in practice and methods for modelling risks and processes are studied.
Keywords: marketing analysis, marketing research, engineering products market, stages and methods of marketing analysis, types of engineering market
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Systematic approach to power saving at industrial enterprises by means of software and hardware appliance
Meshcheryakova T. S., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and innovations Department
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to identifying the basic aspects of implementing a systematic approach to energy saving at enterprises, ensuring the realization of the potential for increasing their energy efficiency. Modern possibilities for using information systems can provide an integrated approach to the sustainable development of enterprise energy systems. The article provides a substantive description of examples of the implementation of the systematic approach to energy saving at an enterprise based on specialized software and hardware systems used in the subject area of the study, namely: an automated system for commercial accounting of energy resources and a dispatch control and management system. The architecture of these complexes is considered, their attributive and functional features are highlighted, which contribute to the effective management of energy systems of an industrial enterprise.Keywords: energy saving, industrial enterprise, system approach, digital technologies, digital transformation, automation
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Analyzing dynamics of social activities in self-assessment of economic literacy
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This analytical study is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the wider society participation in the assessment of own economic literacy and competence, conducted within the framework of the annual All-Russian educational action «All-Russian economic dictation». The article substantiates the relevance of improving economic literacy in terms of increasing the level of personal well-being of citizens. The dynamics of the quantitative growth of the audience of the All-Russian economic dictation, as well as the expansion of its Russian and international geography for the period from 2017 to 2022 are investigated. Author analyzes the dynamics of changes in the number of regional platforms, as well as practical aspects of the development of the tasks for the economic dictation in 2022.
Keywords: economic literacy, economic competence, educational action, All-Russian economic dictation, respondent, sociological criteria
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
The influence of economic indicators on consumer behavior in the implementation of national projects
Vasiliev A. Yu., postgraduate student at the Economics and Business Faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract:
The article considers the economic indicators influencing the behavior of consumers in the context of the implementation of national projects. The issues of the development of the world economy affect social movements or scientific trends related to the problem of economic growth. The implementation of national projects directly relates to the assessment of economic indicators and should be carried out taking into account the national development goals of the country. Economic indicators determine the responsible consumption of individual groups of the population.
Keywords: demographic situation, national projects, environment, responsible consumption, consumer behavior, economic indicators, economic growth
Conceptual framework for assessing the digital maturity of high-tech industrial enterprises in the context of the fourth industrial revolution
Dorokhov V. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
: The paper contains the results of the author’s research in the field of assessing the digital maturity of high-tech industrial enterprises. The importance of digital maturity assessment as one of the preparatory measures preceding the digital transformation of an enterprise is substantiated. The structure of a matrix for assessing the digital maturity of an enterprise is developed. The use of this matrix involves the assessment of the level of digital maturity of the main functional areas of the enterprise’s activities in five areas of digitalization. As part of the practical implementation of the assessment procedure, the author suggests using a method of expert evaluations. The main stages of experts’ work in carrying out the digital maturity assessment procedure are considered.
Keywords: fourth industrial revolution, industry 4.0, digital transformation, high-tech enterprise, digital maturity, digital maturity assessment, matrix, expert evaluations