OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Prospects to form integrated systems at high-tech industrial enterprises in conditions of Industry 4.0
Filatov V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Commerce and service Department
The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of prospects and applied aspects of the formation of integrated systems at high-tech industrial enterprises. A cyber-physical system is considered as an integrated system that ensures the integration of the complex of digital technologies of Industry 4.0. The principles observance of which allows achieving a high level of efficiency of the created cyber-physical system are formulated. The training of personnel with the necessary digital competencies required for its implementation and operation is considered as a separate issue.
Keywords: high-tech industrial enterprise, Industry 4.0, Fourth Industrial Revolution, digitalization, digital transformation, digital technologies, cyber-physical system, intelligent automation, artificial intelligence, industrial internet of things, personnel training
Indicator approach in designing a cluster structure
Komina N. V., senior lecturer at the Engineering economics Department
Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, The Republic of Belarus
Abstract:
The article defines the role of fundamental factors influencing the creation of a separate sustainable cluster structure. When selecting economic entities for the projected cluster, it is suggested to use relative indicators rather than absolute indicators, which will significantly simplify the task of selecting its participants.
With the indicator approach, there is no need to take into account all the factors and coefficients that affect the quality of management of an organization if we evaluate not the absolute values of certain parameters, but the trends in their changes. It is enough to identify only one or several indicators related to the quality of management in order to judge by their dynamics the general change in the level of management in the company.Keywords: cluster, cluster structure design, indicator approach
Рrocess maturity assessment of machine-building enterprises
Erlygina E. G., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolay Grigorievich Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
Any organizational activity needs a way to measure success. One of the tools for assessing the performance of engineering enterprises is the use of a process maturity model. The process maturity model divides process maturity into levels, from the highest to the lowest, and describes the characteristics of each level. Enterprises have high process maturity if the processes are well designed, automated and controlled. Using the model, machine building companies can understand their current maturity level and take steps to improve it. Assessing process maturity allows managers to make informed management decisions to achieve business development goals, consistency and drive continuous improvement.
Keywords: machine-building enterprises, efficiency, business processes, process maturity, continuous improvement
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
The prospects of 3D printing technology application in high-tech industrial enterprises in the context of industry 4.0
Nigmatov R. R., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of additive manufacturing technology (3D printing), which stands as one of the key directions of Industry 4.0. The author conducted an analysis of the concept and essence of Industry 4.0, as well as identified the main digital technologies actively developing within its framework and used in the digital transformation of modern high-tech enterprises. Special attention is paid to the analysis of existing definitions of the term ‘additive manufacturing’ suggested by Russian scientists. Existing examples of practical application of 3D printing are considered. The technologies such as selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), fused deposition modeling (FDM), and stereolithography (SLA) are analyzed. In the final part of the study, the author examined the manufacturers of 3D printers.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, additive manufacturing, 3D printing, 3D printer, selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), layer-by-layer deposition modelling (FDM), laser stereolithography (SLA)
Sustainable development, technological sovereignty and increase of innovative industrial potential
Syrtsov D. N., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Innovative project management and digital transformation Department
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow
Kolosh A. V., master student at the Higher school for corporate management
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow
Abstract:
The article discusses the main theoretical and scientific aspects of sustainable development of an enterprise, and determines the key role of innovation in strengthening the technological sovereignty of the country. Technological sovereignty is impossible without sustainable development, which is determined by factors of the company’s external and internal environment, the stability of its financial position and adequate resource provision. In the new realities, sustainable development and strengthening technological sovereignty are interconnected. At the same time, the management system must ensure the most efficient use of available resources to secure a balance between the goals of an economic entity, the results and consequences of its functioning. It is shown that in the management practice of the leading foreign companies benchmarking is being actively introduced as one of the tools for development strategy at the micro level. The authors analyze the experience of successful use of benchmarking in Russia and abroad. It is shown that this tool has been able to prove its high efficiency in enterprises of developed countries. At the same time, its use in Russia still remains very limited, although the use of benchmarking in conditions of sanctions pressure can become an effective means of accelerating the implementation of innovations and strengthening technological sovereignty. Recommendations have been developed for the use of this tool in order to ensure the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise and technological sovereignty.
Keywords: benchmarking, sustainable development, technological sovereignty, competition, innovations, entrepreneurship in Russia
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
On the issue of energy saving in high-tech industrial enterprises
Yermolayev K. A., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Innovations and investments Department
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan
Abstract:
The author’s research is dedicated to analyzing perspectives and approaches to implementing energy conservation in high-tech industrial enterprises in the context of Energy Transition 4.0. The article discusses the essence of a 3D concept, encompassing three main directions of the Energy Transition 4.0 development: decarbonization, decentralization, and digitalization. Specific elements of the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035 taking into account these directions are highlighted. Connection of Energy Transition 4.0 with the concept of sustainable development and energy conservation is determined. The main digital technologies that can be utilized within a systematic approach to energy conservation in high-tech industrial enterprises are examined.
Keywords: high-tech industrial enterprise, energy saving, increasing energy efficiency, Energy Transition 4.0, decarbonization, decentralization, digitalization, digital technologies
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Key trends in application of artificial intelligence for digital marketing at industrial enterprises
Baklunov M. V., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sorokina E. A., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of key directions of application of artificial intelligence technology in the framework of digital marketing realized at modern industrial enterprises. The author analyzes the definitions of the term «digital marketing» suggested by a number of Russian scientists. The author analyzes a number of directions of using artificial intelligence technology in the marketing activities of enterprises, including its application for forecasting demand for their products, customer relationship management, and brand reputation management.
Keywords: industry, industrial enterprise, digital marketing, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, forecasting demand for products, customer relationship management, brand reputation management
Marketing solutions to increase the efficiency of scientific and production enterprise activity
Zemlyanskaya N. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kazakova N. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This article reviews the implementation of a sequence of steps representing the marketing sphere in order to boost performance of a scientific and production enterprise. Namely: segmenting consumers; analyzing the target audience; analyzing the assortment portfolio of the enterprise; applying the tools of the marketing-mix to meet better the needs of consumers and determine the vector of the enterprise’s development. It is important to mention that the marketing tools presented in the article and analysis of them can be successfully applied in any type of business.
Keywords: scientific and technical solutions, innovative solutions, B2B market, consumer segmentation, ABC-assortment portfolio analysis, BCG matrix, 7P marketing mix
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Analysis of sociological indicators when assessing economic literacy in Russia
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The study is devoted to the comparative analysis of the audience structure of the All-Russian educational actions «All-Russian Economic Dictation» which took place in 2022 and 2023. The analysis was carried out according to a number of sociological indicators characterizing its distribution and allowed us to determine the changes that reflect the dynamics of activity of the action participants interested in assessing their own economic literacy. The study used such indicators as the participants’ gender, age, level of education, field of activity and attitude to the economy.
Keywords: all-Russian economic dictation, economic literacy of the population, economic competence, sociological indicators, dictation audience
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Balance in the writings of K. Marx
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article describes approaches to the study of industrial relations by K. Marx from either economic or philosophical and political points of view, their analysis and ways to achieve balance.
Keywords: industrial relations, the law of correspondence (balance) of the nature of industrial relations to the level of development of productive forces, “fair equality” expressed through labor, factors of imbalance
Digital transformation of industrial potential as a factor of regional safety
Suhodoev D. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics and economic security Department of the Educational and research complex of combating economic and tax crimes1, associate professor at the World economy and customs affairs Department2
1 – Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
2 – N.I. Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod
Shokh M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics and economic security Department of the Educational and research complex of combating economic and tax crimes
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
The article deals with the features of industrial potential functioning as a type of economic activity in the security system of the region. The authors suggest a model of the industrial safety system in the region. The factors of industrial safety in the implementation of digital transformation in the industrial potential of the region are systematized. The paper investigates directions of transformation and digital tools of production potential management. Statistical data of the industrial potential of the region are analyzed. The coefficient of influence of IT specialists’ labor productivity at industrial enterprises on the amount of their production is suggested.
Keywords: industrial potential, factors of regional safety, digital transformation, model of industrial safety of a region
Current state, problems and prospects of development of the Russian machine building industry
Leontyev D. V., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the current state of development of domestic engineering. The author analyzes the current indicators of the machine-building complex in the Russian Federation. The main problems of this industrial sector are highlighted in the context of the current economic and political situation. The official statistics of accounting for depreciation of fixed assets as one of the most significant problems of modern mechanical engineering are presented. The promising ways of development of this industry in the implementation of technological solutions in production processes are analyzed.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, machine-building complex, Industry 5.0, current state of the industry, international market, depreciation of fixed assets