OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Conceptual framework for industry preparation for clustering
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Anisimov K. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Palamarchuk A. G., postgraduate of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Dorokhov V. V., postgraduate at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kritsyn A. A., postgraduate at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The authors carry out an analysis of the current state of the Russian economy and industry. The main barriers to its development are identified. They include both external political factors and the own inertia of enterprises, which prefer more conservative ways of development to innovative approaches, connected with improvement of mechanical and tactical control of production. As a systematic approach to systemic technological development of the industry, the authors propose innovative industrial clustering, the introduction of which will significantly increase the economic efficiency of domestic industrial enterprises and allow them to become one of the world technological leaders.
Keywords: cluster, industry, socio-economic development, industrial organization, organizational and management solutions
Changes in social responsibility initiatives in modern corporate governancess
Ageeva N. G., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Management and Marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Balanovskaya N. A., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and Marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: In complex programs of Russian high-technology industries development the national social and economic policy is of primary importance. The necessity of changes in corporate social responsibility is distinguished among the relevant tasks as an efficient way of steady economic growth and influence on social challenges connected with the climate change, modification of the quality of life and activation of political initiatives. The article presents the approach to changing organizational and behavioral initiatives of social responsibility in management of high-technology industry companies. Development of initiatives leads to specification of the company’s objectives, alteration of existing models of social responsibility, introduction of new social trends, norms and behavioral patterns in practice.
Keywords: corporate management, social responsibility, social innovations, stakeholders, patterns, initiatives
Supplier selection model in the planning strategy for creating technically complex products
Vnuchkov Yu. A., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Khmelevoy V. V., candidate of engineering sciences, associate professor at the Innovative economics, finance and project management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: Based on the theory of fuzzy sets, authors propose a model for selecting suppliers of material resources for a manufacturer of technically complex products. The model is used to determine the range of supplies that meet the company’s quality requirements, as well as to form a list of suppliers that meet the stated requirements. Due to the significant uncertainty of the new products characteristics and their resource support, expert estimates and the fuzzy set theory apparatus are used in the model construction. The model will ensure the objectivity of decisions made during competitive suppliers selection.
Keywords: technically complex products; planning strategy; supply chain; procurement logistics; selection of suppliers; fuzzy sets; decision model
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Innovative capabilities of the research production enterprise for the analytical control devices modernization
Zolotareva L. V., Director
LLC Research and production enterprise OKBA, Angarsk
Pirog V. P., Councilor director
LLC Research and production enterprise OKBA, Angarsk
Kondratyev I. A., General designer
LLC Research and production enterprise OKBA, Angarsk
Smolnikov A. V., Economist
LLC Research and production enterprise OKBA, Angarsk
Abstract: An assessment of the innovative capabilities of the enterprise developer and manufacturer of analytical control devices during the modernization of manufactured devices, taking into account the effective demand of scientific organizations and industries, is carried out.
Keywords: innovation, modernization, analytical control devices
Innovative ecosystems of attracting foreign capital in conditions of geo-economic instability
Petrovich T., assistant at the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance
Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: This research was focused on evaluating possibility of forming innovational ecosystem for attracting foreign investments, by taking Serbia as example. It is shown that, on the one hand, global integration has facilitated interaction between countries, created the conditions for the country’s access to the latest technologies, and has provided resource savings. On the other hand, integration into the world economy has brought negative consequences for countries such as Serbia. The concept of “innovation ecosystem” is clarified, and the benefits of cooperation in attracting foreign capital in joint projects within the innovation ecosystem are identified. The most effective ways of the state ecosystem interaction are pointed out, and the key features of the innovation ecosystem for attracting funding to joint projects are highlighted. It is concluded that the mechanisms of public-private interaction in ecosystems are applicable for attracting foreign investment.
Keywords: innovation potential, innovation, private and foreign investment, business ecosystem, ecosystem interac- tion, public-private cooperation
Providing the country’s economy with the most important raw materials is a necessary condition for innovative development.
Kostygova L. A., doctor of economic sciences, associate professor at the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: The innovations development and implementation require solving the issue of providing production with modern materials. The problem of such materials creation and usage controlling is of state importance. The article analyzes the available options for solving this problem in different countries, identifies the main approaches to solving this problem, considers the concepts of “critical materials”, “strategic and scarce mineral raw materials”, and classifies Russian minerals depending on the possibility of meeting their needs. As a result, it is recommended to use the experience of the EU countries in the managing critical materials, it is found that it is especially important to organize such a process in territorial innovation clusters, which will provide innovative production with the necessary raw materials, optimize the processes of their supply and control over rational use. The solution of this problem will ensure the growth of added value and the production of high-tech products in leading industries, including engineering.
Keywords: critical raw materials, strategic and scarce mineral raw materials, their role in the territorial innovation clusters development
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Intersection points of modern marketing and management concepts
Kukhareva E. S., student of the Faculty of Finance and Economics
Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: The onset of the digital era has changed many aspects in our lives – from the interaction between people to the approaches to business and the economy as a whole. These changes also affected marketing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the points of modern marketing and management concepts’ intersection. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and generalization. As a result of the study, the relationship between the concepts of Industry 4.0 and Marketing 4.0 was revealed, cases of concept sharing in Russia and abroad were considered and development prospects were analyzed.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, Marketing 4.0, Industrial Revolution, Big Data, concept interconnection
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Analysis of the current state of energy saving in industry
Koshelev A. S. , assistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of energy saving in the industry. The author reveals the relationship between increasing energy efficiency and meeting the demand for energy services. The author reviews the world energy consumption and by industry subsectors usage, and describes the reasons for the high energy intensity of the Russian industry in general and the metallurgical industry in particular. The article presents the assessment data of Russian energy efficiency policy by foreign researchers. On the basis of the obtained data, the great importance and prospects for the energy-efficient technologies introduction in metallurgical production are justified.
Keywords: energy resources, energy saving, industry, energy efficiency, fuel and energy resources, metallurgical products, competitiveness, world market
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Methodological bases for carrying out optional events in higher education institutions as a factor of the training effectiveness improving
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and Marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and Marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Dorokhov V. V., postgraduate at the Management and Marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article considers the approach to the optional events implementation in higher education institutions. Classification of optional events, principles and methods of their implementation, authors’ approach to their effectiveness evaluation are given. It is concluded that it is important and necessary to hold optional events in the university, forming the University 3.0. position.
Keywords: optional event, competence, principles, methodology, social competitiveness, advocacy, motivation
Methodological basis for educational clusters formation
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and Marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Andrianov A. M., postgraduate at the Management and Marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Dorokhov V. V., postgraduate at the Management and Marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article examines the concept, role and significance of educational clusters centered in the University. The possible composition the educational cluster participants is proposed. It is noted that the most important function of the educational cluster is socio-economic. Classification is offered according to the criteria purpose of activity, interaction with the external environment, expected effects. The complexity of the issues of the educational cluster effectiveness evaluating is noted. The introduction of rating assessment is proposed.
Keywords: education cluster, school, college, small innovation enterprise, industrial enterprise, purpose, function, rating
Current educational methods, used in the training of engineering and management personnel
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Dorokhov V. V., postgraduate at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article is devoted to the issue of training engineering and management personnel in technical universities. The authors give an original definition of engineering and management personnel, analyze existing educational methods and offer their own system of educational methods, including 4 types: verbal, non-verbal, associative, and intuitive. An example of using the system of techniques at the Moscow aviation Institute is given.
Keywords: educational methodology, engineering and management personnel, competence
High-quality masters’ training in technical universities for industrial enterprises
Vartanyan A. A., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: High-quality masters training in technical Universities will contribute to the Russian economy development, to the growth of science and culture, as well as to the digital transformation of industrial enterprises. Unclear masters masters’s competences, including those recruited from bachelors who graduated from other universities, majoring in the other professional fields, with insufficient knowledge of the relevant subjects and lack of understanding of their importance for the future profession, as well as lack of funding, affect the quality of their training in technical universities. Individually-targeted, object- oriented and project-team methods of training in the master’s program, integration of universities and enterprises in the basis of unified professional and educational standards and improvement of students motivation – all these actions will guarantee preparation of high-quality staff for industrial enterprises.
Keywords: master’s degree, personnel and material and technical capacity of the industrial enterprise, competences, information and management technologies, individually-targeted training, added value of the graduate, high-quality master’s training
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
The fourth industrial revolution and law: today and tomorrow.
Agarkov A. P., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Prorector of regional development
Moscow Financial-economic Institute, Moscow
Erokhina E. A., senior lecturer at the Department of Economics and management
Moscow Financial-economic Institute, Moscow
Gerendot B. A., associate professor at the School of General and Interdisciplinary Legal Studies
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow
Abstract: The article deals with the state of law in conditions when the influence of the fourth industrial revolution processes and other processes and phenomena of natural, technical and social order, occur cardinal changes in the law and in its branches. The authors aim to identify new advantages and threats that arise as a result of the consistent penetration of information and communication technologies (ICT) into various institutions of society, industries and agriculture, and the need to raise and resolve issues of legal impact and legal regulation of processes in a completely different way. The authors show that a number of completely new objects of legal regulation have appeared, in respect of which there are not enough existing legal norms, and sometimes even legal regimes. In these conditions, law, becoming multi- level and multi-vector, appears and makes it understood not as a non-initiative contemplator-fixator of events, but as an active and energetic mechanism that contributes to transformations. Socio-economic and legal problems also arise in connection with the robotics development and using artificial intelligence. The problems of robots’ legal personality as the first steps in the legal design of various legal concepts are particularly relevant.
Keywords: industrial revolution, automation, cyberspace and cybernetic devices, robotics, new technologies, digital economy and digital environment, digitalization of the economy, artificial intelligence
Report on the youth section of the Moscow Academic Economic Forum − 2019
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article is an overview of the youth section’ results of the Moscow Academic Economic Forum (MAEF) – 2019. The research presents the topics of the MAEF plenary conferences. The composition of participants in the youth section, the topic of the plenary session reports, and the final plenary session description are noted. The moderators’ speeches at the final plenary session are highlighted. The main message of the lecture by Professor Jean Tirol, who spoke in the final part of the event, is revealed. The general socio-economic significance of the youth section of the MAEF – 2019 is noted.
Keywords: Moscow Academic Economic Forum, a plenary conference of scientific-practical conference, the youth section of the forum, the moderator, concluding plenary session