OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Budgeting as an effective technology of corporate finance governance at the defense-industrial complex enterprises
Bunak V. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics of aerospace industry Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sholokh L. S., postgraduate at the Economics of aerospace industry Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: Within the framework of this article, the author formulates the current principles of organizing the budgeting process at innovative enterprises, considers the main points of financial structure developing and a holistic budgeting model that take into account the specifics of the innovative enterprise’s activities, including the search for the methodology for the most accurate cost planning of individual innovative projects and the organization’s innovative activities as a whole.
Keywords: integrated structures, innovation activity, targeted budgeting, automated budgeting systems
Features of the original value analysis method and its further development
Kovalev A. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Financial management Department
Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Moscow
Abstract: The basic principles of the value analysis method, developed about 60 years ago by the American engineer Lawrence D. Miles, are considered. The changes in the methodology made next years and the its development directions in relation to the Russian economy’s current conditions are shown.
Keywords: value, costs, function, analysis, functional approach, design, machinery, equipment
Two-vectorial diversification of defense-industrial enterprise (efficiency, tasks and approaches to problem solving with regard for experience obtained by Tulamashzavod). Part 2
Dronov E. A., candidate of Economic sciences, professor, Head of the Armaments Technology Department
Director General
Tula State University, Tula
Tulamashzavod JSC, Tula
Samochkin V. N., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Finance and management Department
Chief Executive Officer
Tula State University, Tula
Tulamashzavod PA, Ltd., Tula
Barakhov V. I., candidate of Engineering sciences, Key Specialist
Tulamashzavod PA, Ltd., Tula
Abstract: The article presents approaches to diversifying defense industry enterprises by creating and managing the development of a two-vector (defense and civil-purpose products) integrated structure, using mechanisms of flexibility, adaptability, restructuring of enterprises, ensuring synergy and its effectiveness. A set of interdependent linkages between the fields of production, procurement, taxation and legislation is shown, and on this basis, tasks and ways of solving them are identified, allowing defense industry enterprises to have opportunities for their development. The research describes the main scientific and methodological materials developed and used in the Tulamashzavod PA , which make it possible to justify management decisions and introduce optimization elements when diversifying the defense industry enterprise, as well as describes the main stages of corporate restructuring based on Tulamashzavod JSC and the results of its implementation.
Keywords: diversification, defense-industrial enterprise, efficiency, civil-purpose and defense products, restructur- ing, production, flexibility, adaptivity, integrated structure, synergetic effect
About productivity growth strategy at the industrial enterprises
Fomin A. N., candidate of Philosophical sciences, Director
Centre for shopless production implementation, Moscow
Abstract: The article describes the main components of the strategy for increasing productivity in industrial enterprises, reflected in the materials of the national project “Labor productivity and employment support” and specified in the formulas for calculating productivity for various industries’ enterprises. The role of lean production is shown as one of the significant tools for productivity growth in the context of structural enterprises reform on the principles of shopless management. Particular attention is paid to the criterion of the personnel number in ensuring productivity growth and the prospects for number reducing in a shopless production environment.
Keywords: shopless management structure, shopless production, shopless revolution, shopless production manage- ment, transition to a shopless structure, shopless structure implementation
Peculiarities of formation and functioning of cooperative relations of the state defense order tasks’ head executor
Bunak V. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics of aerospace industry Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Savkin N. V., postgraduate at the Economics of aerospace industry Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article considers the concept and structural elements of scientific and industrial cooperation of the state defense order’s head executor. A review of the cooperation formation sequence between state contract executors, ensuring the contractual obligations fulfillment and the Supervisory authorities participation in monitoring and controlling the cooperation organizations activities was made. The problem of regulatory and legal support for the cooperation formation of the state defense order head executor is outlined.
Keywords: cooperative relations, cooperation, national projects, competitiveness, state contract, state defense order, military-industrial complex, defense industry, armament, military and special equipment
Prospects for the cyberphysical systems formation in industry in the context of Industry 4.0.
Anisimov K. V. , postgraduate at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The author analyzes the main trends in the modern digital economy development, taking into account the key technologies influence. A comparative analysis of the “digital economy” definitions in the scientific field is being carried out. The relationship between the digital economy and Industry 4.0 is determined. One of the most important areas of Industry 4.0 applied development is considered – the construction of cyber physical systems at enterprises. The author’s definition of “cyber physical system” is being developed, as well as practical experience in creating such systems in foreign industry is being analyzed.
Keywords: digital technology, digital economy, innovation industry, intelligent manufacturing automation, Indus- try 4.0, cyber physical systemа
Application of modern business process management technologies in industry
Trifonov P. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management Department, Head of Master programme Operational Management
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Aleksanyan O. V., master student of Management faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: The article deals with the business process management issues in the organizations of the industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The main trends in the business process management systems development are identified and described based on a experts survey and manufacturing enterprises’ representatives. The survey revealed that the level of industrial enterprises maturity is low and process management is used for certain key business processes; and a number of enterprises do not have a business process management system if there is an understanding of the need from the management side. An algorithm for the business process management system implementing based on the implementation of SRM system for regulating procurement logistics processes, maintaining a supplier database, and evaluating suppliers by key performance indicators is presented.
Keywords: business processes, manufacturing industry, process management, automation
About the conceptual approach to work with the results of scientific and technical activities as an element of the investments efficiency ensuring in scientific and production activities
Tsisarskiy A. D., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and production organization Department
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow
Tsybulevskiy S. E., head of the “Corporate Governance” department
Agat Organization JSC, Moscow
Abstract: The article considers the need to develop and apply the innovative approach conceptual foundations and project management tools related to the foreign practice of forecasting labor intensity and costs in creating assets as part of the government contracts execution for research, development and technological work (R&D), their nomenclature and value, followed by decomposition (using composite results elements) for the benefit of high-tech industries, as well as the recovery of previously created results under the above contracts. Besides, in article the foreign experience of labor input determination and cost of developments in the field of research, developmental and technological works on the example of such agencies, DARPA – agencies defense advanced research projects, and NASA – the national office for Aeronautics and space of the USA.
Keywords: high-tech industries, rocket and space industry, cost forecasting, assets, research and development, recovery of results, innovation and recovery approach in management, decomposition of results
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Analysis of world energy consumption
Koshelev A. S., assistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the world consumption of energy resources. The author reviews their consumption structure by the leading countries in terms of energy consumption. Taking into account the constantly growing demand for energy resources, the author describes the current situation in Russia of “clean” and renewable energy sources usage, which are especially important in this context. Based on the global situation consideration and energy consumption forecasts in the world, the enormous importance of revealing the energy saving potential is justified.
Keywords: energy-efficient technologies, energy saving, natural resources, energy saving potential, innovations, en- ergy intensity of the economy
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Model of universal competence formation in financial literacy for non-economic bachelors’ degrees
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Pushkarev M. D., student of the Engineering Economics and Humanities Institute
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: For university students, financial literacy knowledge is essential. It should be noted that these skills for the greater extent should not concern only professional activity, but a prosperous life. It is especially important to form a similar skill among graduates of educational programs for training non-economic bachelors’ degrees. As an example, in this article, the bachelor program 43.03.01 Service is selected.
Keywords: universal competence, financial literacy, educational standard, new education paradigm
Analysis of the Third all-Russian economic dictation results (Part 4)
Golov R. S., doctor of Еconomic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article discusses the Third all-Russian economic dictation results, which is held annually to determine and improve the level of economic literacy of Russia. A comparative analysis of the participants’ quantitative and qualitative composition and the dictation results in 2018 and 2019 is carried out. The important practical result of the action and the necessity of its further development are noted.
Keywords: all-Russian economic dictation, respondent, regional platform, participants category, results distribution
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Conceptual framework for the digital economy in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Palamarchuk A. G., applicant of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The author’s research is based on the analysis of those radical scientific concepts and their applied implementation examples, on the basis of which the genesis of the digital economy modern model took place. In the historical sequence, the author considers the evolution of the term “digital economy”, the main stages of which are closely related to the general increase of digital technologies influence on economic and social reality. Particular attention is paid to the main aspects of industry’s technological development in the digital economy context, which is currently taking place in line with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The author considers the main hallmarks of all four industrial revolutions, with special attention paid to the analysis of the definition of Industry 4.0. The final part of the study, based on the analysis, proposes its own definition of Industry 4.0.
Keywords: innovation, digital economy, e-commerce, production automation, man-machine systems, industrial rev- olutions, Industry 4.0