OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Management of the mechanical engineering enterprise’s development on the basis of competitive stability assessment
Dzhamay E.V., doctor of economic sciences
Central Scientific-Research Institute of Airplan-Engine Design (CIAM), Moscow
Pushkareva M.B., candidate of economic sciences
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow
Sharovatov S.V., candidate of economic sciences
Cushman and Wakefield Inc.
Abstract: In article the directions of machine-building enterprises’ competitive stability assessment and stability management topics in the conditions of the competitive branch market development are considered. Novelty of the solutions proposed by authors is in new conceptual approach justification to definition category «enterprise’s competitive stability» and its assessment methodical features. The work’s theoretical importance is defined by the economic systems stability theory development, and its practical importance – an integrated approach to the machine-building enterprise’s competitive stability assessment. Results allow to determine the level of the enterprise’s competitive stability quantitatively and to develop stability management strategy.
Keywords: competitive stability, market stability, economic development stability, stability assessment method
The main directions of analysis of effi ciency of use of economic potential of machine-building enterprises
Putyatinа L.M., doctor of economic sciences, professor, head of the department of Industrial management
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow
Tarasova N.V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the department of Industrial management
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow
Lavrova L.A., associate professor at the department of Industrial management
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow
Abstract: In the article the basic directions of the analysis of efficiency of usage of economic potential of machinebuilding enterprises in crisis conditions. Identifies the most important elements of the economic potential of the enterprises on the basis of the resource approach. Reflects the main types of resources: the basic industrial capital, working capital, labor resources and financial resources. The most important ways to analyze the efficiency of resource use, and discusses indicators used by enterprises in the process of analysis.
Keywords: economic potential of machine-building enterprises, enterprise resources, resource use efficiency, primary production, working capital, human resources, financial resources, the structure of fixed assets, working capital structure, financial stability
Organizational aspects of creation of cluster formations
Vandisheva V.V., candidate of economic sciences, deputy head of Cluster formations development division
Cluster Development Centre of the Voronezh region, Voronezh
Chudakova E.A., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Department of commerce and commodity
Voronezh Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Voronezh
Ryzhkov E.I., candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor at the department of Merchandising and expert examination of goods
Voronezh State Agricultural University N.A. Emperor Peter the Great, Voronezh
Abstract: The article deals with the organizational aspects of the cluster approach as a basis for effective development of industrial policy in the region. The authors show the reasons of state stimulation of development of clusters. At the macro level of the investigated factors, influencing the development of the cluster approach in national economy. Generalization and systematization of legal and methodological developments have allowed the authors propose an algorithm for the formation of cluster formations, ranging from the appearance of the cluster initiative and ending with a period of successful operation of the cluster. The result of a research article was the author’s indicators to measure the effectiveness of clusters.
Keywords: cluster, the steps of forming a cluster Portal cluster, the process approach, the road map
Optimising production model taking into account foreign trade communications
Romanov B.A., candidate of technical sciences, associate professor at the department of Accounting, analysis and audit
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow
Abstract: In article the optimizing production model of group of companies taking into account foreign trade communications is offered. Two types of foreign trade barriers are considered: foreign trade balance and export and import volumes restrictions according to the products nomenclature. As the solutions of optimizing model some private options, which in total give rich material for practical applications, are considered. Examples of some calculations are given.
Keywords: optimizing production model, foreign trade communications, foreign trade barriers
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Motivational mechanism of innovation processes and innovation activity
Kashirin V.V., Doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the faculty of Economics
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Grachev N.N., candidate of engineering sciences, professor at the school of Electronic engineering
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow
Abstract: In article the issues and the analysis of the innovative processes and innovative activity motivational mechanism are carried out. Individual motives to innovative activity, motives of large producers to innovations realization, social and economic bases of innovative activity are considered and analyzed. The issue of dissipative structures in economy, which existence is possible only in plenty of energy and entropy, is discussed, and the more system is susceptible to entropy, the more viable it is and the possibility of competitive fight winning.
Keywords: innovation, motivation, innovation activity, the socio-economic foundations of innovation
Human resources’ factor in the innovative economics
Rassadina A.K., candidate of economic sciences, senior researcher at the faculty of Economics
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Kashirin V.V., Doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the faculty of Economics
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Abstract: The role of human resources, scientific and technical in particular, permanently increases in innovative economics. In the new economics, where knowledge becomes the material welfare creation source, the human capital’s role is not less important than financial capital, being the factor of not only the innovative development, but of also advanced economic development as a whole. Investments in human resources are considered to be an important factor of economic transformation in the direction of its innovative constituent’s development.
Keywords: innovative economy, human resources, human capital, manpower mobility, innovation manpower, intellectual capital of a company, structural capital
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
State support forms of innovations development in power branch
Gulieva S.A., marketing specialist at the Engineering-economic institute
National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Moscow
Abstract: The author explains the concept of «innovations» and need of their introduction to the power industry sphere. In the article the role of the innovations state support is disclosed. The mechanism of the innovations state impact on the example alternative power engineering development support is represented. The main ways of state support and innovative activity are given. Strategic RES (renewable energy source) development problems and russian RES production potential are shown. Measures of the alternative power engineering development state support are suggested. Forms of the state support in the sphere of RES are considered. The basic lines of the state’s pump-priming and innovation activity. The strategic tasks of the RER development, the potential of Russia in the field of RER production. The measures of the state backing of the alternative energy developing. The types of the state backing in the field of RER.
Keywords: state, power, innovations, development, support
Energy saving as one of the conditions of country energy safety
Kuzmina E.E., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the department of Economics of customs
State University of Management, Moscow
Abstract: In the article, the author reviewed energy safety systems in EU countries, USA, Canada, Norway, China, and Russia. Based on the energy safety foreign experience, author formed recommendations which help to improve an energy efficiency and energy safety in Russia under the current sanctions condition. According to forecasts of RF Ministry of Economic Development, 80—85 % of Russia’s energy growth needs in 2008—2020 have to be covered by national economy energy efficiency increasing. Energy efficiency is a resource which manages 3—5 times cheaper, than energy carriers’ production increasing. Resource-saving technologies usage, fixed assets updating, energy saving promotion and other mechanisms will allow to solve this problem.
Keywords: energy saving, energy safety, energy efficiency, energy saving foreign experience, attitudes to energy
efficiency
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Modern trends in the marketing research development at russian market
Bardashevich A.N., master’s student at the Management faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Kozlova N.P., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Department of marketing and logistics
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract: In the article author examines the main trends in the marketing research development in Russia in recent years. Author identifies the causes of that market decline, assesses the economic crisis impact on changing research directions. Author analyzes the cost minimization possibilities in this industry and improves the research accuracy due to the new digital technologies penetration– global Internet. Author gives the global Internet marketing specific tools and rich data analytics that transforms market research.
Keywords: market research, crisis, Global Internet, digital technologies, big data, surveys, financial market
QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS
Total quality management CAF-tool of the administrative organizations
Zvonnikov V.I., doctor of pedagogic sciences, professor, director of the Quality management education department
State University of Management, Moscow
Nefedov V.A., candidate of technical sciences, professor
State University of Management, Moscow
Abstract: Practical implementation of the common assessment framework (CAF) as instrument of total quality management (TQM) for the administrative management organizations is shown in the following article. The CAF model is created on the basis of assessment approaches association based on the European fund of quality management (EFQM) perfection model and model the German university of administrative sciences in Speyer. Fundamental idea of the CAF model: the best results for all consumers of production and services, workers and society processes results are reached by the leading role of the management which realizes strategy and plans, inspires workers, develops communications with partners, effectively manages resources and provides processes functioning.
The CAF model represents the tool simpler, than the EFQM model which intended on the budgetary sphere organizations application of quality management methods by the activity improvement.
Keywords: common assessment framework (CAF), total quality management (TQM), CAF model structure, budgetary sphere organization, total quality management (TQM) principles
Simulation models in economics for economic systems development scenarios study
Lapshina S.N., candidate of technical sciences, associate professor at the Department of systems analysis and decision making
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg
Denisov A.D., candidate of economic sciences, professor at the department of Management
Russian State professional Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg
Berg D.B., doctor of physico-mathematical sciences, professor at the department of Systems analysis and decision making
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg
Bazhenov I.A., candidate of technical sciences, associate professor at the Department of marketing
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg
Shaposhnikov V.A., doctor of economic sciences, associate professor at the department of Management
Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg
Yakovleva T.I., master’s student
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg
Abstract: One of the most relevant tasks in the crisis is to identify the organization business strategy and competitors’ behavior. As part of the enterprise’s lifecycle competitive strategy varies depending on the external and internal conditions. Simulation model usage allows you to map the agents’ competitive strategy with the market life cycle stages and explore possible scenarios for the economic systems development in the external environment changes. At different moments individual market segments are at different life cycle phases that allows the organization to shape its business portfolio, predicting the individual segments’ influence.
Keywords: development scenarios, imitation modeling
Theoretical aspects of the energy sector enterprises’s competitiveness
Soldatova N.F., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Department of marketing and logistics
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Orlova E.S., postgraduate student, assistant at the Department of management in power engineering and industry
National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Moscow
Abstract: Authors consider the national category «the energy sector competitiveness « as the multidimensional concept which creates social and economic conditions of the population accommodation as basis for national economy development in general. Status and prospects of Russia’s energy sector potential development have significant impact on all national economy sustainable development, especially in the economic sanctions conditions from the leading EU countries and the USA.
The authors describe the characteristics and specificity of the «competitiveness» category of the national economy energy sector enterprises at macro level. In the article the main hierarchic levels of the energy sector system are outlined, affecting the competitiveness mechanism.
Keywords: the mechanism of competitiveness increasing, forms and methods of state regulation and incentives, financial support instruments, innovative entrepreneurship
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Economic basis formation and development of Russian science education technology
Golov R.S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, director of Management, economics and social technologies institute
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow
Grachev N.N., candidate of technical sciences, professor at the School of electronic engineering
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow
Tihonov G.V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, head of the department of Economics
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow
Abstract: Pervasive introduction of computer facilities and information technologies nowadays define priority base of science-based education technology. But they aren’t the initial component of science-based education technology. That feature is in the scientific knowledge of the corresponding subject domain. In this article problems which need philosophical and methodological comprehension from science-based education technology are analyzed. Definition of science-based education technology is given as the advancing training technology which is based on scientific results integration of the corresponding knowledge area with training. The main contents of the technology are innovative processes of knowledge and skills acquisition in the learning process.
Keywords: education knowledge-based technology, distance learning, science, socio-economic transformation