OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Classification of goals achieved on the basis of industrial enterprise’s integrated automation
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Anisimov K. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: In the framework of this article the authors form the rationale for the high-tech industry development as the innovative economy basis. The concept and essence of integrated automated control systems are developed. The main factors and sources of socio-economic results from the integrated automated control systems introduction are identified. A comprehensive classification of economic and social objectives achieved in the integrated automated control systems formation at the industrial enterprises is given.
Keyword: innovation, investment, innovation and investment activity, production automation, integrated automated control systems, social goals, economic goals, synergetic effect
Transport telematics as factor of losses decreasing on industrial freights delivery
Zaikin R. N., senior lecturer at the Legal and customs regulation on transport Department
Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Moscow
Savchenko-Belskii K. A., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Legal and customs regulation on transport Department
Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Moscow
Annotation: Тhe article informs about the possibilities of transport telematics means, contributing to the losses reduction in the industrial goods delivery. The article describes the existing system of the cargo state control, highlighted their advantages and disadvantages compared to the proposed system. A brief description of the navigation-connected unit is given, its unused functions associated with the possibility of recording and transmitting information about the accelerations that occur when changing the dynamic vehicle parameters are indicated. Describe the effects of vehicle parameter changes on the goods condition. An experiment is described that confirms the possibility of navigation-connected unit usage for the purpose of recording and transmitting information about the accelerations that occur when the dynamic vehicle parameters change.
Keyword: transport telematics, industrial cargoes, control
Strategic Aims and Objectives of the Intellectual Organization
Vartanyan A. A., doctor of economic sciences, candidate of physico-mathematical sciences, Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: Information technologies and implementation of modern management methods in the high-tech companies’ production activities are essential conditions to increase the their management efficiency. In order to determine the strategic goals, main innovative and management tasks, one can use the pyramid of business. For the effective functioning in the market, organizations determine: strategic vision, mission, goals, strategy and development tactics, which comprise the business-architecture basis. Implementation of information technologies (IT) and innovative solutions are needed in the frame of organization architecture vision. The «intellectual organization» which is most using the intellectual capital of the workers is of special interest.
Keyword: intellectual organization, manager’s vision, mission of the organization, strategy, pyramid and matrix of business, development strategy, innovative and information technologies, projects, management, organization architecture, business architecture, IT architecture
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Financing of enterprises innovative activity by means of venture investment
Baranova E. A., head of the International Students’ Educational Center, International department, postgraduate part-time student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: The author of the article acquaints readers with financing enterprises’ innovative projects with the help of venture investment. The article describes the peculiarities of this investment type, risky, but, at a successful coincidence, extremely profitable. The work contains material about the venture investors’ operation structure and mechanism. The material of the article conveys a brief history of the venture investment development abroad, as well as determines the Russian venture funds formation. Particular emphasis is being placed on the possible support for the venture investment development in the Russian Federation by the state and business. The author leads to the conclusion that venture investment is one of the important sources of financing innovative projects and scientific developments introduced by enterprises in production.
Keyword: innovative project, start-ups, venture investment, venture company, venture fund, risk of venture investments, single venture ecosystem
The genesis of the development of innovations introduction tools of industrial enterprises of Russia
Zolotova V. A., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department, chief specialist
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Scientific and Technical Centre «Atlas», Moscow
Annotation: The article considers the features of innovation schemes development, used in the case when the customer of innovation is the state authorities, ministries and departments. The features of lots (contracts) execution within the Federal target programs are described. The areas of modern methodological features of the contract (the Federal program), running with the raising of extrabudgetary funding. The article deals mainly with the financial and economic aspects of the lots, as well as the features of accounting for the results of the research performed.
Keyword: Federal target program, industry enterprises in Russia, R&D, government contract, extrabudgetary funds, public funding
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Methodological basis of inflation and risk accounting in assessing of energy saving measures effectiveness
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of economic sciences, assistant at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Palamarchuk A. G., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: The assessment of inflation and risks of energy saving projects, as well as risk management methods are considered. Concepts of the balanced and unbalanced inflation are given and also their features are considered. In article influence of risks on effectiveness energy saving management system is considered. Besides, authors offer to carry out risks accounting process of efficiency assessment in energy saving events by means of the discounting procedure.
Keyword: inflation, risk, energy efficiency, industrial enterprise
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Latest trends on global space market and opportunities for Russia
Kamolov S. G., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Head of the Public Governance Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow
Annotation: Throughout the current decade, commercialization has become the leading trend in the global space market development. In the current conditions of the transition to the knowledge economy, those countries that have developed high-tech knowledge-intensive industries, capabilities of delivering high value-added products to the external market, are in the most advantageous position. The quality and level of countries’ participation in this market are determined by their specialization in the international division of labor. The study of the latest data on the structure-forming factors dynamics and the forces alignment in the global space arena allows us to develop practical recommendations for improving the directions of the program and objectives management of the Russian space industry development, which we regard as the most important area that ensures Russia’s strategic competitiveness and independence.
Keyword: innovations, space services world market, program-target management method, public governance
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Convergent approach in successful achievement of the science and education goals.
Metechko L. B., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, deputy head at the Ecology, life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sorokin A. E., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Head of the Ecology life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: The article deals with a new cognition methodology, which is born in our difficult time of global ecological crisis. Just in such critical time periods the search for new ways and approaches to cognition is inevitable, since the previous analytical methods of studying complex systems have not brought the desired results, and new discoveries are increasingly manifested at the various scientific directions junction. Modern scientific research becomes convergent, it is characterized by a cluster strategy combining one goal different scientific areas that ensure the innovative projects systematic implementation. The article presents examples of new approaches implementation and inevitably accompanying them to counteract the old analytical school of the usual divergent approach to solving problems. The article presents convincing arguments for the effectiveness of a new approach to scientific research on the example of the efficiency improving of joint research teams that solve one problem by different scientific methods and different scientific areas that combine the achievements of high-tech developments in instrumentation, Metrology, medicine, life support systems, environmental safety management methods, applied environmental calculations, the latest developments in the field of computer science, computer science and innovative methods to ensure environmental safety and health.
Keyword: convergent science and technology cluster development strategy, cognitive ability, holistic paradigm
Classification of sources of financing educational innovative projects of autonomous educational institutions
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: The purpose of the author’s study is to develop a classification of financial support sources required for the educational innovative projects implementation in modern Russian autonomous educational institutions. The authors develop the concept and essence of educational innovatics and educational innovation. A detailed classification of public and private sources of funding with their consistent analysis is given.
Keyword: innovation, education, educational innovation, innovative educational projects, commercialization, financing sources
University resource and service training centers for industrial enterprises.
Vartanyan A. A., doctor of economic sciences, candidate of physico-mathematical sciences, Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kuprikov M. Yu., doctor of engineering sciences, professor, Head of the Engineering graphics Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: The quality of products manufactured by high-tech industrial enterprises significantly depends on the competence of employees, their basic training, regular training and retraining. Knowing the problems, goals and objectives of enterprises and with the help of timely audit of their current state, it is possible to solve the inverse issue of determining the need for qualified staff, to propose a strategy for the development of human resources and logistical capacity. The missing competencies can be filled through «personnel tuning» in the DPO programs, including through resource and service centers established on the basis of universities of the Russian Federation, for current employees, and for those who have previously graduated from technical schools, but do not work in the high-tech field. Network and individual-target model of staff training within the framework of basic and additional education, integration of basic science and sectoral research, designers and operators on the basis of unified professional and educational standards, using object-oriented and project-team method of training–a guarantee of the quality of education for enterprises of science-intensive industries.
Keyword: staff, human resources and logistical capacity of the industry, enterprises of high-tech industries, high- tech engineering, competence, inverse issue, personnel tuning, additive technologies, three-dimensional scanning
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Perspective segment of the new helicopters market
Krivolutsky Yu. V., candidate of economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: The united pipeline of oil and gas supply has developed in Russia. The system provides energy resources to the all economical areas of the country and for export. Pipelines relate to the category of energy strained objects, failure of which threatens severe material and ecological damage. It is necessary to pay special attention to the all types of diagnostics, including aerospace, important part of which are helicopters with special equipment. At present time there is a tendency to use unmanned aerial vehicle, which enables increasing quality and economy of objects’ monitoring. For helicopter manufacturing company this market segment opens perspectives, because the demand for economical unmanned aerial vehicle capable for big distance coverage is quite high.
Keyword: market segment, pipeline transport, pipeline accidents, monitoring methods, unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)
Analysis and evaluation remote sensing tools in environmental monitoring
Metechko L. B., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, deputy head at the Ecology, life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sorokin A. E., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Head of the Ecology life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Golovanova T. V., candidate of engeneering sciences, associate professor, deputy head at the ecology, life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Larionov V. V., master’s degree student in Aircraft industry, «environmental safety in aircraft industry» specialization
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: The article systematizes and summarizes the data accumulated in recent years on the means of environmental monitoring. The main attention is paid to aerospace methods of environmental monitoring. One of the main sources of data for aerospace monitoring are remote sensing data obtained from manned orbital stations, spaceships, airplanes, helicopters, unmanned laitalainen apparatus, etc. described in Detail the principles of operation of the equipment, conducting the processing of data about the state of the environment.
Keyword: environmental, aerospace monitoring, remote sensing, hardware methods, absorption, flame ionization, chemiluminescent
Profitability of pilotless helicopters usage at main gas pipelines patrolling
Krivolutsky Yu. V., candidate of economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Annotation: The article relates to the comparable economic assessment of applying unmanned aerial vehicles types of helicopter and manned helicopters for pipelines’ monitoring. While transporting billions cubic meters of gas under high pressure it is necessary to provide high reliability of gas pipeline system and keep it in working good condition. Accidents and anomalies, related to the wholeness of a pipeline, can do economic and ecological harm not only in gas pipeline system, but also outside it. The unmanned aerial vehicles usage enables to reduce costs for saving nature procedures and reduce the probability of accident situations.
Keyword: gas-transport system, pipeline accidents, damage, unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)