Issue 2/2025

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Integrated inventory control system as a way to reduce expenditures and rise profitability
Kaibeleva V. R., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses the concept of an integrated inventory control system (ICS) as a strategic tool for optimizing logistics processes, reducing costs and increasing the profitability of an enterprise. The key advantages of implementing ICS are analyzed including improvement of the accuracy of demand forecasting, optimization of the inventory levels, reduction of the storage and transportation costs, and improvement of the customer service. Special attention is paid to the integration of ICS with other corporate systems such as ERP, CRM and SCM to ensure end-to-end transparency and effective management of the entire supply chain. Examples of successful implementation of ICSs and a quantitative assessment of the economic benefits received are given. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that the ICS is a prerequisite for maintaining competitiveness in today’s dynamic business environment.
Keywords: integrated inventory control system, inventory management, ERP, CRM, SCM, cost reduction, profitability improvement, logistics, automation, business processes, competitiveness

Prerequisites for transformation of the production system of an industrial enterprise in the context of formation of the digital economy in the Russian Federation
Maiorova K. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the of Innovative economics Department
State Marine Technical University (SMTU), St. Petersburg

Abstract: In the current reality, modern production systems of industrial enterprises, which are leaders of the Russian market, face significant financial losses for various reasons, even though they have a powerful infrastructure and sufficient resources. This fact indicates the need for a rapid revision of development strategies, methods for building production and business processes, as well as approaches to the formation and functioning of production systems. The widespread digitalization and formation of the digital economy of the Russian Federation also initiate the processes of introducing innovative technologies and products into the activities of leading enterprises in various sectors of the economy. Updated Russian strategic programs and initiatives form a key aspect on which it is necessary to focus attention, namely, the achievement of the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation from international markets. In this regard, this study considers the prerequisites for the digital transformation of production systems of industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation in modern conditions.
Keywords: industry, digitalization, transformation, production system, digital economy, digital technology

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Assessment of the multiplicative impact of digital transformation projects for manufacturing industries in the sphere of activity of the Russian Federal Ministry of Industry and Trade
Daraselia L. Sh., first deputy general director
Digital industrial technologies, Moscow
Dozhdyov V. S., director of the of Digital technology Department
Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation (Minpromtorg), Moscow
Malakhov A. A., expert analyst
Digital industrial technologies, Moscow
Stepanova A. Ye., leading researcher
Digital industrial technologies, Moscow
Shantaev E. B., CEO
Digital industrial technologies, Moscow

Abstract: Science and technology are the main drivers of national development, enabling us to change the global innovation ecosystem by consistently responding to the challenges facing our country. Promoting the structural transformation of the Russian economy has never been more important than it is today. The article substantiates the need to assess critically the readiness for practical implementation of digital transformation projects in the manufacturing sector. The authors present a mechanism for assessing the technical readiness of the described projects in the form of a formula. They suggest an algorithm to identify the key areas where digitalization can have the greatest impact. Business processes that can be excluded from digital transformation are also outlined. Authors suggest their own vision of the «digital transformation manifesto» that companies can adopt to support digital transformation processes.
Keywords:digital transformation, «digital maturity» of industrial companies, technological sovereignty, technological leadership

About role of manpower’s digital characteristics in transformation of machine building production architecture
Sokur A. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Center for educational Engineering
Yugra state university, Khanty-Mansiysk
Mishchenko V. A., doctor of Pedagogical sciences, associate professor at the Higher psychological and pedagogical School
Yugra state university, Khanty-Mansiysk

Abstract: The article substantiates the role of digital qualities of human capital in the transformation of the architecture of mechanical engineering production. The article examines modern aspects of the development of mechanical engineering production due to the introduction of digital services and technologies. It is argued that digital transformation requires employees to master new digital skills. The concept of digital competence as the ability to competently and meaningfully apply digital technologies and software to analyze data and create new knowledge has been expanded. The factors important for understanding the role of digital competence in the formation of a new quality of human capital are identified. In particular, the importance of continuous learning throughout life is substantiated, which allows transforming information into innovative solutions through analytical and creative application of technologies, ensuring human stability in the face of permanent change.
Keywords: human capital, digital competencies, digitalization, innovative development, industrial development

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

From traditional networks to smart ones: economic consequences of modernization of heating networks
Babich B. P., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department¹, leading specialist at the General Directorate²
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – PJSC Mosenergo, Moscow
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Solntsev Yu. V., researcher
Moscow scientific and practical center of dermatology and cosmetology, Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the transition from traditional heating networks to smart systems in Moscow and the Moscow region. The current problems of the existing infrastructure are considered: high heat losses, wear and tear of equipment and networks, frequent accidents. The study also examines the state-of-art modernization technologies, digital monitoring systems, and automated control systems that aim to increase network stability, reduce energy losses, and operating costs. The economic effect of the introduction of innovations is estimated: reduction of thermal energy losses by 20–30 %. The paper considers the need for accelerated digitalization of heat supply to improve the energy efficiency of the megalopolis and public-private partnerships for technology scaling.
Keywords: smart heating networks, modernization, economic efficiency, digitalization, operating costs, heat losses, public-private partnership

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Digital technologies and Agile methodologies: synergy for improving business processes in high-tech enterprises
Sumerkin M. Yu., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Koshelev A. S., candidate of Economic sciences, senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The paper considers the issues of digital transformation of high-tech enterprises and the use of Agile methodologies to improve business processes. The impact of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things and automation on production processes and enterprise efficiency is analyzed. The dynamics of the introduction of Agile methodologies in industry is investigated. The synergistic effects of combining Agile and digital technologies are evaluated, allowing to shorten production cycles, reduce costs, increase labor productivity and improve the adaptability of companies to changing market conditions. The work focuses on the study of digital transformation in the context of regional and sectoral economics and provides recommendations on the use of Agile in high-tech companies.
Keywords: digital technologies, Agile methodologies, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, big data, automation, Internet of things, cloud computing, business processes, productivity, efficiency, flexible management, synergy, regional economy, industry development, industry, high-tech enterprises, adaptability, economic efficiency, competitiveness

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Analyzing current status and dynamics of economic literacy in Russian society
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article presents assessments of the economic literacy of participants in the eighth nationwide educational initiative The All-Russian Economic Dictation held in 2024. The analysis of performance of the dictation audience is conducted based on various criteria including gender, age of participants, their level of education, among others. The results obtained are compared with those from the initiative that took place in 2023.
Keywords: economy, society, educational initiative, All-Russian economic dictation, economic literacy, assessment of economic literacy, economic competencies

Certification as an instrument to manage manpower potential of an air carrier
Permyakov P. Yu., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Putyatina L. M., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article examines the specific features and requirements for certification of personnel in the aviation industry, including strict regulatory standards, high requirements for the health of pilots and the need for continuous training. The analysis of the certification methodology is carried out, and the current problems and challenges that aviation companies face in the certification process are also touched upon.
In recent years, priorities in the field of personnel management have changed and the concept of “human capital” has strengthened, which allows us to regard a person as a valuable resource that due to the qualifications, knowledge, skills, abilities and personal qualities of an employee allows us to achieve the company’s goals. Therefore, at present, with the rapid development of new technologies and increasing globalization, the requirements for employees have become more complex, and many managers have realized that the personnel of any organization is an important factor in success. For the rational use of human capital, it is necessary to be able to correctly determine what it is. One of such tools is personnel certification.
Keywords: personnel certification, human resources, training, motivation, airline, qualification

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

International experience in creating an energy efficient digital environment in high-tech industrial enterprises
Pushkarev M. D., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Putyatina L. M., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article examines the international experience of creating an energy-efficient digital environment in high-tech industrial enterprises. The authors analyze the basic principles of digitalization applied in various countries and their impact on energy efficiency. Innovative technologies and methodologies contributing to the optimization of production processes are discussed, as well as successful examples of the introduction of digital solutions in the energy sector. This implementation results in reduction of energy consumption and increase in the overall competitiveness of enterprises.
Keywords: energy efficiency, digital environment, high-tech enterprises, industry, transformation

Achievement of the balance in high-tech industry. A case of the Samsung Electronics Co. Part 1
Movsesyan R. S., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article describes the evolution and the achievement of outstanding success of a well-known multinational company in the field of electronics, mobile technologies and innovations Samsung Electronics Co. Over its more than 80-year history, the company has proven that it can be a leader in a wide variety of fields and is not going to give up these positions. Today, Samsung is one of the largest and most expensive corporations in the world.
Along with technical achievements and successful sales, Samsung is able to achieve balance in various aspects of its business. The company successfully maintains a balance between innovation, market competitiveness and social responsibility. This article examines the key aspects that allow the company to achieve balance and to cope with the challenges of the modern market.
Keywords: evolution of the Samsung company, achievement of outstanding success, leader, balance in various aspects of business

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Risk resistance of machine-building companies against the global challenges of 2020– 2025 in terms of sovereignty
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Production organization Department¹, professor at the Urban and service economy Department²
1 – Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow
2 – Moscow University named after S. Yu. Vitte, Moscow

Abstract: Mechanical engineering is a strategically important industry where effective risk management requires a combination of statistical data, analytical methods and flexible strategic planning. The article is devoted to analyzing both a role of mechanical engineering in the Russian economy, which provides technological sovereignty and development of related sectors (energy, defense industry, agriculture), and the methods of strategic risk management in the conditions of modern challenges.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, risk assessment methods, risk management, economic strategies, strategic method, analysis

(Русский) Главный редактор журнала «Экономика и управление в машиностроении» Роман Голов открыл молодежную конференцию МАЭФ-2025 на тему «Сбалансированное социально-экономическое развитие России: молодежные идеи и новации» в Московском авиационном институте

Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.

Issue 1/2025

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Building and adapting the mechanism of structural interaction between divisions of the enterprise through the use of a process approach
Mikheeva L. S., candidate of Economic sciences, head of Planning and economic Group
JCS «CNIRTI named of academician A.I. Berg», Moscow

Abstract: The paper considers the principle of constructing and adapting the mechanism of structural interaction between divisions of enterprise, research centers and the design and technological service at a typical enterprise of the radio industry. Optimizing internal processes between departments will reduce time costs and optimally allocate available human resources. The process approach will create effective interaction with the centers of competence and decision-making.
Keywords: process approach, cost approach, internal and external business processes, resource optimization, structural interaction, matrix organizational structure, database, decision-making center, competence center, Lean Manufacturing System (LMS), QMS (Quality Management System)

The first specialized aviation metallurgical plant in the USSR – principles of construction and design
Bondarev A. B., candidate of Technical sciences, Gеneral Manager
NiTiMet Company, Moscow

Abstract: The author’s article is devoted to the consideration of the principles of construction, design and production organization used in the creation of the first specialized aircraft metallurgical plant in the Soviet Union. The article analyses the advanced engineering solutions and construction technologies suggested by the talented Soviet engineers as a part of the enterprise design. Implementation of their suggestions allowed the enterprise to achieve a significant economic effect, including the application of the more affordable construction materials. The practical experience of organizing production at this enterprise including the technological processes and specific production equipment implemented at the enterprise is also discussed in detail.
Keywords: aviation metallurgical plant, design, construction, production organization, technological processes, production equipment

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Analysis of digital technologies applied at contemporary industrial enterprises
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mylnik A. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Bogatov A. A., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze contemporary digital technologies that are rapidly disseminating within the industrial sector under the framework of Industry 4.0. The relevance of this topic is underscored by the significance of digitalization in Russian enterprises as one of the primary trends in the technological advancement of industry, particularly in the context of addressing import substitution challenges and achieving technological sovereignty. The authors examine the essence, functions, and advantages of key technologies associated with the Fourth Industrial Revolution, along with examples of their application in real enterprises to tackle practical issues.
Keywords:digitalization, industrial enterprise, systems analysis, statistical methods, big data, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, economic efficiency

Digital competencies of human capital as a factor of innovative advancement of industry
Sokur A. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Center for educational Engineering
Yugra state university, Khanty-Mansiysk
Mishchenko V. A., doctor of Pedagogical sciences, associate professor at the Higher psychological and pedagogical School
Yugra state university, Khanty-Mansiysk
Kolmykova T. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Finance and credit Department
South-West state university, Kursk

Abstract: The article examines the content of digital competence of human capital. It is substantiated that innovative development of industry is based on the introduction of digital technologies, methods and processes that improve the efficiency, quality and flexibility of the production systems. In this regard, an important role is given to highly qualified specialists involved in digital production, possessing the relevant skills and digital competencies. The relationship between personality factors and behavior in the digital environment is investigated. It is demonstrated that individual personality traits, such as the Big Five traits, have a significanty impact on how a person interacts in the online space. Modern characteristics of human capital that form its digital skills and competencies are identified.
Keywords: human capital, digital competencies, digitalization, innovative development, industrial development

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Ways to improve energy efficiency in industrial enterprises: successful cases and implementation methods
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Latypov E. R., assistant of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Solntsev Yu. V., researcher
Moscow scientific and practical center of dermatology and cosmetology, Moscow

Abstract: This article examines in detail the main methods for improving energy efficiency at industrial enterprises. The main focus is on the implementation of innovative technologies, as this is the most relevant aspect of the topic in the context of modern reality. In addition, the main forms of economic incentives are demonstrated, as well as the importance of optimization and digitalization of production processes, the main goal of which is to reduce costs, increase the competitiveness of enterprises and ensure sustainable development.
Keywords: energy saving, industrial enterprises, energy audit, energy, artificial intelligence, production

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Some aspects of requirements for engineering management systems in the development of new technology
Zakharova L. F., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Bodrov N. M., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses the key aspects of reengineering a system for requirements management, which becomes increasingly relevant within a rapidly changing business environment and the rising complexity of projects. The focus is on the importance of adapting and optimizing requirements management processes to improve the development efficiency and quality of the final product. This article examines aspects of reengineering management at the level of complex projects, highlighting the key role that effective management plays in the success of these initiatives. The results of the analysis will be useful to various stakeholders including practitioners, tool providers, and researchers.
Keywords: reengineering, requirement, management system, requirements management, need, marketing

Lean production in machine building – analysis of losses and methods to eliminate them
Galina L. V., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor
Orenburg State University, Orenburg
Kornipayeva A. A., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor
Orenburg State University, Orenburg

Abstract: The article examines the key aspects of lean production as a strategy for improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises in the mechanical engineering sector. The authors analyze seven types of waste identified by Taiichi Ohno and suggest modern methods for their minimization using digital technologies and automated systems. Special attention is paid to solutions such as the “Schedule” software tool for JIT-schedule synthesis, ERP and PLM systems, automated transport and storage systems, and non-destructive quality control methods. Implementation of the suggested technologies helps reduce resource intensity, improve product quality, and minimize time costs, aligning with the principles of Lean Production.
Keywords: The article examines the key aspects of lean production as a strategy for improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises in the mechanical engineering sector. The authors analyze seven types of waste identified by Taiichi Ohno and suggest modern methods for their minimization using digital technologies and automated systems. Special attention is paid to solutions such as the “Schedule” software tool for JIT-schedule synthesis, ERP and PLM systems, automated transport and storage systems, and non-destructive quality control methods. Implementation of the suggested technologies helps reduce resource intensity, improve product quality, and minimize time costs, aligning with the principles of Lean Production.

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Manpower shortage in machine building of the agro-industrial complex – current situation and outlooks
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Production organization Department¹, professor at the Urban and service economy Department²
1 – Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow
2 – Moscow University named after S. Yu. Vitte, Moscow
Kumratov K. Kh., student at the Institute of economics and management in agribusiness
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow

Abstract: This article deals with the urgent problem of personnel shortage in machine building of the agroindustrial complex of Russia. Authors have analyzed the current state of specialists’ training, identified the key causes and consequences of the deficit of qualified personnel and its impact on the development of the industry as a whole. Based on mathematical modelling and statistical data, authors suggest measures to optimize the number of personnel and to improve the situation on the labour market of machine building of agro-industrial complex in 2025. The article is illustrated with graphs, tables and mathematical formulas for calculating the optimal number of specialists.
Keywords: personnel deficit, machine building, agro-industrial complex, training of specialists, personnel optimization

Lean production as the main tool for improving the process of training specialists for the mechanical engineering industry
Maiorova K. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the of Innovative economics Department
State Marine Technical University (SMTU), St. Petersburg

Abstract: The implementation of the concept of lean manufacturing is an urgent task not only for industrial enterprises, but also for educational institutions around the world. Foreign experience shows that the introduction of lean production principles in educational institutions can not only optimize processes but also make them more sustainable and environmentally responsible. Despite the fact that the lean production concept was initially aimed at the formation and implementation of the production system in the activities of enterprises, at reducing costs and increasing efficiency, which in turn increased the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry as a whole, the tools and methods of the concept began to be applied and implemented in the activities of organizations and companies of various sectoral orientation. In this study, a key emphasis is placed on the consideration of aspects of the lean production concept that will improve the activities of educational institutions, particularly the process of training specialists for the engineering industry, using the example of colleges in St. Petersburg.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, lean manufacturing, improvement, educational institutions, colleges, specialists

The impact of public interest in ecology on industrial markets under the process of converting equipment to gas motor fuel and the implementation of educational initiatives in the professional community
Zavyalov D. V., candidate of Economic sciences, head of the Business and logistics Department, dean of the Higher School of Economics and Business (Faculty)
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Perepelkin N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Marketing Department
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Rykalina O. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Marketing Department
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Tinkov S. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Business and logistics Department
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow

Abstract: The article presents the results of research in the field of understanding ecology and the environmental situation, myths and problems that arise when converting freight transport to gas motor fuel in terms of forming public opinion. The article suggests the introduction of educational initiatives in the field of ecology and environmental literacy based on the issues of the impact of transport and transport fuel on environmental effects.
Keywords: ecology, environmental education, gas motor fuel, forming public opinion in the field of ecology

Interview with Arzybek Orozbekovich Kozhoshev

Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.

Issue 6/2024

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Conceptual foundations of the intelligent industrial production systems impact on the elements of sustainable development
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kamolov S. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Asset management Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow

Abstract: The article evaluates the main problems and factors contributing to the introduction of intelligent industrial production systems from the point of view of Industry 5.0 and sustainable development. The study analyzes the impact of intelligent industrial production systems on the elements of sustainable development of the enterprise.
Keywords: Industry 5.0, intelligent industrial production systems, sustainable development, regional and branch economy

Incentives and barriers to the development of Russian enterprises in the context of import substitution
Razuvaev A. S., junior analyst
Astra Group, Moscow
Starikovskaya N. A., candidate of Technical sciences, assistant professor at the Information technologies in public administration Department
RTU MIREA, Moscow

Abstract: The article analyzes the incentives and barriers affecting the development of Russian enterprises in the context of import substitution policy. The main focus is on assessing the readiness of enterprises to switch to domestic software and hardware, as well as considering the factors hindering this process. Measures to reduce the negative impact of these barriers and opportunities for Russian developers to strengthen their positions in the domestic market are also being discussed. The successful implementation of the import substitution policy requires an integrated approach, including both economic and organizational measures aimed at supporting domestic producers and stimulating the transition of enterprises to local solutions.
Keywords: import substitution, software, IT infrastructure, business, development

Algorithm for selecting objects for comparing enterprise development indicators
Pavlenkov M. N., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Socio-economic disciplines Department
N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Dzerzhinsk branch, Dzerzhinsk
Ulyanycheva E. V., senior lecturer at the Economics Department
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Dzerzhinsk branch, Dzerzhinsk
Pavlenkova I. N., candidate of Economic sciences, senior lecturer at the Economics Department
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Dzerzhinsk branch, Dzerzhinsk

Abstract: The article considers an algorithm of selecting objects to compare the indicators of the investigated enterprise with the indicators of enterprises that have achieved the most success in economic, technological, social and other spheres of activity.
Based on the open sources, a common list of objects that have a high degree of comparability with the enterprise is defined. An expert committee is formed.
The result of the expert evaluation is a matrix of individual expert evaluations of comparison objects. An algorithm for selection of objects was developed to compare the indicators of enterprise development in the form of a sequence of stages. The algorithm creates a ranked list of objects for comparison of indicators. The algorithm allows to reduce the importance of the influence of the subjective factor of experts on the results of expert evaluation.
The results of the algorithm test are given. For evaluation and comparison of indicators of the investigated enterprise, the expert commission selected six objects. The results of comparison of the indicator «volume of investments in development of information technologies» are given. Analysis of results shows that the growth rate of investment in information technology development in the studied enterprise is lower than the growth rate in the analyzed enterprises.
The developed algorithm allows to analyze lots of objects and to select the effective enterprises for comparison of indicators, and further to use the best practices of these enterprises for advancement.
Keywords: enterprise, potential, analysis, competition, expert method, algorithm, investments

Prospects for perfecting resource potential of machine-building enterprises using a flexible resource framework concept
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Leontyev D. V., postgraduate student of the department at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article substantiates the necessity of transitioning from a static to a dynamic model for managing the resource potential of mechanical engineering enterprises under sanctions and the pursuit of technological sovereignty. The author suggests the concept of a «flexible resource framework», where resilience is ensured not by the volume of resources but by their capacity for operational recombination. The key elements of the concept are modularity, synergy, and adaptability. Practical implementation of the model involves developing «resource mapping», fostering intra-corporate competency exchange, and transforming corporate culture toward cooperation. In doing so, the flexible framework transforms resource potential into an ecosystem where crises become a catalyst for innovation and constraints become the basis for breakthrough solutions.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, industrial enterprise, resource potential, flexible framework, modularity, adaptability

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Digital techniques for advancing resource potential of high-tech industrial enterprises
Kolmykova T. S.,doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Finance and credit Department
South-West state university, Kursk

Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the capabilities of digital technologies in the context of improving the efficiency of resource potential management of industrial enterprises. The study suggests an approach to harmonizing the processes of integrating modern digital technologies into existing business processes. At the same time, the key factor for success is not so much the choice of specific technologies as the receipt of additional effects due to the synergistic interaction of participants in production activities. The introduction of modern digital solutions into production and business processes contributes to the formation of an integrated industrial ecosystem. Within such an ecosystem, data collection, their analytical processing, scenario modelling and operational planning complement each other, creating a cycle of continuous improvement.
Keywords: resource potential, digital technologies, industrial enterprises, Industrial Internet of Things, predictive analytics, digital twin, ERP system, preventive management, digital ecosystem

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Construction of mechanisms for sustainable development of industrial sector
Lunev V. S., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: In the modern world, sustainable development has become not just a trend but a necessity for industrial enterprises. Global challenges such as climate change, depletion of natural resources, social inequality, and stricter environmental regulations make companies review their strategies and implement mechanisms to ensure long-term sustainability. In this article, authors consider the key aspects of formation of such mechanisms and their role in ensuring the competitiveness of industrial enterprises.
Keywords: sustainable development, environmentally friendly technologies, social responsibility, resource optimization

Issue of managing the requirements at designing complex machinery
Zakharova L. F., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Bodrov N. M., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article examines the problems of requirements management in the design of complex equipment using the example of the LMS-901 “Baikal” project. During the development of the project, key difficulties were identified related to the formulation, coordination and change of requirements, which in turn affects the timing and quality of the project. The analysis shows that insufficient clarity of requirements and their frequent changes during development lead to increased costs and risks. The paper suggests recommendations for improving requirements management processes, which can be useful for specialists in the field of designing complex equipment and project management.
Keywords: requirements, requirements management, requirements engineering, system engineering, project, advanced technology

Statistics of performance indicators of territories with special economic status in the Russian Federation
Bogatyreva L. G., candidate Philosophical sciences, associate professor at the Service and tourism Department of the Institute of Economics
N. I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod
Babikov A. V.,postgraduate student
Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch) of the autonomous non-profit educational organization of higher education of the Central Union of the Russian Federation “Russian University of Cooperation”, Cheboksary
Shalanov D. V., associate professor
Nizhniy Novgorod academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Nizhniy Novgorod

Abstract: The article considers the performance indicators of territories with special economic status. The data of open sources, in particular, the data of studies and reports of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation and specialized websites are used when forming statistical data. The statistical data are analyzed for the period of 2017–2023 by such indicators as the number of jobs, investment activity, dynamics of the structure of special economic zones by their types. The indicators reflecting the efficiency of functioning of territories with special economic status in accordance with the current regulatory legal acts are considered. The conclusion about the necessity to use statistical indicators complementing the normatively regulated ones when analyzing the performance of territories with special economic status is formulated.
Keywords: special economic zone, territory of advanced socio-economic development, assessment of efficiency of functioning of special economic zones, statistical indicators of performance of special economic zones and territories of advanced development

Analysis of lean manufacturing drivers in industry
Kamolov S. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Asset management Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article analyzes the potential of lean manufacturing as a tool for enhancing the competitiveness of Russian industrial enterprises. The relevance of applying this methodology is justified based on analysis of the characteristic problems, such as high production costs, low productivity, and insufficient flexibility of production systems. To achieve sustainable efficiency, the necessity of a comprehensive approach is considered, encompassing key elements such as a clear strategic vision, the creation of a motivated workforce, adaptive management of organizational change, the application of specific optimization tools and methods, as well as standardization and the implementation of a continuous improvement system.
Keywords: industrial enterprise, lean manufacturing, change management, process standardization, continuous improvement, lean manufacturing tools

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Assessment of economic literacy in Russian society: a sociological analysis of the participants of an educational initiative
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This study examines the results of the eighth All-Russian educational initiative named the ‘All-Russian Economic Dictation’ focusing specifically on the sociological analysis of its participant audience. The All-Russian Economic Dictation is rightly considered the largest and the most authoritative educational initiative in the field of assessing economic literacy in Russian society. This article analyzes key sociological indicators characterizing the distribution of its audience based on such criteria as participant’s gender, age, education level, professional field, and attitudes toward the economy. For each of these indicators, a comparison is made between the results obtained this year and those gathered from the Economic Dictation conducted in 2023.
Keywords: economy, educational initiative, All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy, economic competencies, sociology, sociological indicators

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

The industrial policy in the platform economy
Stepnov I. M., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Corporate finance and corporate governance Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses the issues of dynamic changes in industrial policy in the context of the platform economy’s development. The author’s purpose was to substantiate the vector of digital industrial policy development while rejecting the declaration of industrial policy based on a free trade agreement and the fragmented representation of industry in various policies. The research methodology is based on the landscape of solutions that determine the regulation of digital transformations in the industry of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the industrial policy historically formed in the Russian Federation over the past three decades does not meet the modern conditions of the increasing role of the state. It is proved that the technocratic approach is not able to ensure a full-fledged transition to the digital industry without organizational and economic solutions. It is concluded that digital industrial policy should be integrated, but at the same time not worsen the existing conditions of industrial enterprises.
Keywords: industry, industrial policy, digital industrial policy, platform economy, digital transformation, strategy, business ecosystem

Issue 5/2024

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Shaping key competences for a chief of staff service at an industrial enterprise
Levizov A. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The significance of a staff service and the role of its chief during the process of forming an industrial enterprise staff policy are considered. The list of professional knowledge and skills of a strategic level for a staff service chief is generated. The use of a corporate professional standard as the means of evaluation and maintenance of these competences is suggested, and its advantages are justified.
Keywords: staff policy, staff service chief, strategic personnel management, professional standard, competence, qualification

Risk management in social impact projects with the participation of mechanical engineering companies
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Stoyanov G. P., master student at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The article addresses the issue of risk management in social impact projects implemented in the framework of the “government – business – society” collaboration. The research aims of finding ways to adapt the standard risk management methodology to the specifics of social impact bonds in various sectors of the Russian economy in order to expand the practice of such projects. The analysis results about risk management features in social impact bonds involving engineering companies are presented. The unique and most dangerous risks in such projects have been identified, and priority countermeasures have been recommended to reduce their negative impact. The ways of adapting the risk management system to the specifics of such projects are suggested, the practical implementation of which will allow of increase the effectiveness and scalability of social impact bonds in the machine-building sector of the economy.
Keywords: corporate management, responsible business, balance of interests, impact investments, social impact, payment for success, collaboration, social audit

Transportation limitations and their impact to the decision-making within integrated business planning at metallurgical companies
Polzunova N. N., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rozhkov A. A., postgraduate student
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The current status of the Russian economy requires from companies in the manufacturing sector to move away from the usual business models towards increasing efficiency at the using of internal reserves. The purpose of this article is to develop a methodology for managing transport logistics in the framework of an integrated planning system (IBP) including the limitations contained in the decision-making scenarios of the transport function of the company. The topic has a scientific value due to not enough studies related to IBP research and their limits in business practice. Now we see on the market a boom of projects for the implementation of IBP with using specialize software and internal company recourses. The article gives practical recommendations on finding and taking into account the limitations of logistics in the IBP process, methods of their description and applying in the company’s activities. The article may be useful for companies in the manufacturing sector. It contains the practical examples of implementations in the metallurgical industry and a list of typical transport limitations.
Keywords: integrated business planning, logistic in metallurgical companies, supply chain limits, resource planning, decision making

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Topical leads for fostering the innovative potential of high-technology industrial enterprises
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences,associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kamolov S. G., doctor of Economics, professor at the Asset management Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow

Abstract: This article examines key directions for fostering the innovative potential of high-technology industrial enterprises. It emphasizes that the successful implementation of these directions requires not only the adoption of advanced technologies but also strategic transformations in organizational structure, management, human resources policies, and innovation infrastructure. Particular attention is given to the importance of collaboration and partnerships as a crucial factor in ensuring sustainable development and competitiveness for enterprises in today’s dynamic economy.
Keywords: innovation, innovative development, high-technology enterprises, digital transformation, organizational structure, innovation infrastructure, human capital

Process-related aspects in forming cyber-physical systems at high-tech manufacturing enterprises against digital transformation of industry
Mylnik A. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Samsonov P. M., мaster student
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Golov G. R., student
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the investigation of the technological aspects involved in the formation of cyber-physical systems within high-tech industrial enterprises. Cyber-physical systems represent complex technological solutions, the implementation of which facilitates a systematic approach to the digital transformation of enterprises and significantly enhances their digital maturity. The authors analyze the concept and essence of digital transformation, as well as its role in improving the technological and economic efficiency of enterprises. Particular attention is given to cyber-physical systems as a key element of digital transformation, which integrates computational components and enterprise equipment. The main technologies of Industry 4.0 that can be employed in the establishment of cyber-physical systems are discussed. The architecture of cyber-physical systems and specific technologies utilized at various levels are elucidated. The article also presents examples of successful implementations of cyber-physical systems in domestic enterprises, demonstrating their potential for optimizing production processes and enhancing competitiveness.
Keywords: industry, high-tech enterprise, Industry 4.0, digital transformation, industrial internet of things, artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, smart factory

Implementation of ecosystem techniques within the digital industrial space
Stepnov I. M., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Corporate finance and corporate governance Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses the issues of industrial interaction management in a new digital space. The article’s purpose was to test the hypothesis about the possibility of using an ecosystem approach to ensure sustainable digital industrial development. The main methodology of this study was developing a modern ecosystem theory in terms of replacing the theory of a firm. A number of assumptions are made to ensure the unity of perception of the postulates of the platform economy in industrial production. It is shown that supply chains become the key object of ecosystem approach management. It is proved that a digital platform can serve as the basis for building a new industrial system, but only an ecosystem ensures the achievement of modern requirements for solving industrial production management tasks. It is proved that effective ecosystem management requires two levels of solutions: the organization of business processes based on supply chains and a service support system for such processes. It is concluded that the formation of the digital space requires i) the unity of standards, including for the processing and storage of information; ii) efficient solving of the financing problem; iii) ensuring compliance of the operational model with the strategic business model.
Keywords: industry, industrial enterprise, digital transformation, business ecosystem, digital space, management, ecosystem management

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Some aspects of popularization of energy saving
Latypov E. R., assistant of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет), Москва
Solntsev Yu. V., researcher
Moscow scientific and practical center of dermatology and cosmetology, Moscow

Abstract: This article examines the main aspects of popularization and propaganda of energy saving as an important factor of sustainable development. Approaches and methods aimed at raising public awareness of the need for rational use of energy resources are analyzed. In addition, the role of state programs, educational initiatives and information campaigns in the formation of the culture of energy saving is considered. The article is of interest to researchers, as well as to all those interested in issues of sustainable development and environmental responsibility.
Keywords: energy saving, increasing energy efficiency, energy intensity, popularization, propaganda, communication channels, energy efficient technologies, renewable energy sources

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Effect of digitalization on competitiveness of industrial enterprises
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет), Москва
Kamolov S. G., doctor of Economics, professor at the Asset management Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow

Abstract: This article explores the impact of digitalization to the competitiveness of industrial enterprises within the contemporary economic landscape. The paper analyzes various facets of the positive influence of digitalization, including the optimization of manufacturing processes. Through specific technological examples, it demonstrates how digitalization ensures the comprehensive enhancement of competitiveness, enabling not only cost reduction and efficiency increase, but also the development of higher-quality and more in-demand products, while also ensuring a greater degree of customer satisfaction, thereby fostering the sustainable development of enterprises in a dynamically changing market environment.
Keywords: competitiveness, industrial enterprises, digitalization, digital technologies, process optimization, cost reduction, new product development, automation

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Organizational and legal mechanisms for private entrepreneurship in the space industry: global experience and opportunities for Russia

Kamolov S. G.,he doctor of Economics, professor at the Asset management Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow

Abstract: On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial Earth satellite into space. This event became the starting point in the practical conquest of extraterrestrial space by mankind. Over the past 67 years, space has been a sphere of demonstrating the scientific, innovative and technological potential of the main superpowers, the USSR/Russia and the USA, played the role of a mechanism for international academic cooperation, and provided for political rapprochement within the framework of initiatives for the peaceful exploration of outer space. At the same time, space technologies were a key element of strategic deterrence of our foreign policy opponents, which explains not only the constant attention of the government to the space sector, but also the specifics of national regulation of space activities in Russia, namely centralization and focus more on budgetary allocations than on self-financing. After the collapse of the USSR, the space industry went through a very difficult period of adaptation to new market realities, regrouping production and technological ties, safeguarding its scientific and educational potential and traditional technological independence. Today, Russia remains one of the key nations permanently present in near-earth orbit and exploring space. The competitive struggle in the space arena is acquiring increasingly complex forms, contradictions are becoming more acute, many of which are related to the dominance of private companies in certain segments of the space industry. The scale of space entrepreneurship in foreign countries is becoming a challenge for our country, requiring the preparation of adequate strategic responses.
Keywords: space industry, private entrepreneurship, readiness

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

On advancing resource potential of machine-building enterprises against contemporary economical reality
Kolmykova T. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Finance and credit Department
South-West state university, Kursk

Abstract: The article analyzes the opportunities and pathways for the development of the resource potential of manufacturing enterprises in the context of contemporary economic challenges, such as geopolitical instability and sanctions pressure. It emphasizes the critical role of this potential in ensuring technological sovereignty and the competitiveness of domestic industry. Special attention is given to a systematic approach to resource management, which integrates material and technical resources, human resources, external scientific resources, and organizational and managerial resources. The study explores the interconnections and potential synergies among these resources, which are vital factors in the context of enabling enterprises to adapt to the current economic reality.
Keywords: industry, mechanical engineering, resources, resource potential, material and technical resources, human resources, external scientific resources, organizational and managerial resources

Issue 4/2024

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Process aspects of project interaction between the participants of a cluster
Anisimov K. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
This article studies the technological aspects of cluster projects realization. The role of clusters in the modern Russian economy in the context of qualitatively new challenges is analyzed. The article substantiates the key role of the cluster approach to the systemic economic development of industrial enterprises, which allows to ensure technological sovereignty and import-independence of the Russian economy. Special attention is paid to the project interaction of cluster participants, which becomes the key direction of their cooperation. The article considers the characteristic features of cluster projects. It summarizes specialized software for collaborative management of cluster projects, which allows to form a digital space shared by cluster members to solve a wide range of project tasks.
Keywords: industry, industrial enterprise, cluster, cluster project, digital technologies, collaborative project management, software

Principles of project management in the Roscosmos State Corporation. Part 2
Korsakov S. V., postgraduate student¹, an active test cosmonaut of the Cosmonaut detachment²
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – Roscosmos State Corporation, Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article describes the process of project implementation, ways to solve problems to ensure a stable economic situation of the Roscosmos State Corporation, the implementation of the link between strategic and project management, the specifics of the project management in the rocket and space industry, the model of the project approach.
Keywords: project implementation, ways to solve problems, strategic and project management, project management, rocket and space industry, the model of the project approach

Outlooks for applying digital platforms to provide inter-cluster interaction of industrial enterprises
Polzunova N. N., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
This article considers the prospects of digital platforms in the context of digital transformation of clusters. It substantiates the relevance and significance of digital technology implementation for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. The article considers the existing views in economic science on the essence and features of digital transformation, as well as on digital platforms as its important component. The article also analyzes examples of successful digital platforms, such as Ozon and Wildberries in the e-commerce sector, SBER and T-Bank in the banking sector, ZIIOT Platform Oil&Gas in the oil and gas industry. Special attention is paid to the role of digital platforms as a key element of digital transformation of clusters, ensuring interaction between their industrial participants and facilitating optimization of their production processes. As an example of a digital platform functioning in a cluster, the author considers the “i.moscow” platform operating on the basis of the Moscow Innovation Cluster. Within this cluster, the platform is successfully used to support small and medium-sized businesses, to coordinate the interaction of cluster participants and to form the necessary infrastructure.
Keywords: digital transformation, industrial cluster, digital platform, digital ecosystem, Moscow Innovation cluster

A system of balanced indicators of an industrial enterprise from the top of the business pyramid in the era of digitalization and sanctions
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The Balanced Scorecard (BSС) suggested by D. Norton and R. Kaplan, which allows to identify the economic state of an industrial enterprise, can give its consumers the most objective and complete information to make informed business decisions in a rapidly changing market, if the classic BSС will be supplemented, in addition to its traditional indicators of four perspectives (finance, employees, customers and internal business processes), with indicators on the prospects of all economic resources (material, human, financial and information), external business processes, products and other consumers (partners, investors, competitors, media, etc.). To achieve this, one can use the business pyramid, which gives information about the mission of the enterprise, its products, resources (their logical, experimental and brand components) along with production and sales activities.
Improvement of the IT architecture and integrated information system (IIS) of industrial enterprise management should be performed in accordance with the changing vision of the future world and its mission in the era of crises and universal digitalization, taking into account the preferences of shareholders and other consumers, the dynamics of available economic resources, its target business architecture and strategy. The determinants of change embrace environmental and internal factors, including new information systems that improve the quality of management, products and labor productivity.
Improvement of IIS management and IT architecture can be exercised in accordance with the business requirements of the enterprise and its consumers:
– by adaptation of existing IIS management, business and IT architecture to their target values;
– development and implementation of effective IIS management, business and IT architecture based on various innovations and novelties;
– optimization of IIS management, business and IT architecture within the framework of the selected mathematical model of the external environment and enterprise to achieve extreme target functions within the mission.
The selection of a specific option for improving the IIS should be performed taking into account the assessment of the possible effect of the cost of resources and time for its implementation, which are determined before the start of its design and implementation.
Keywords: balanced scorecard, integrated information system of enterprise management, digital transformation, improvement of enterprise IT architecture

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Management of sustainable development of innovation-active enterprises in modern conditions of digital transformation
Pronin A. Yu., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Management Department
MIREA – Russian technological university, Moscow

Abstract:
The modern features of the functioning of enterprises in the conditions of digital transformation are considered. The purpose of the study is to develop an organizational mechanism for the sustainable development of innovatively active enterprises in the context of digitalization. In the process of research, the authors analyzed literary sources and reviews of domestic and foreign authors on the issues of managing the development of enterprises in the context of digitalization. The theoretically and methodologically the study bases upon the methods of comparative and categorical analysis, systematization, generalization and decision-making. As a result of the research, the author suggested a structure for the management mechanism for the sustainable development of innovatively active enterprises in the context of digital transformation, as well as the measures of state support for the development of innovation.
Keywords: management, control, digital transformation, digitalization, production, innovation, innovation-active enterprise, innovative activity, organizational and economic mechanism, high-tech company

Practical aspects of Big Data application in course of digital transformation of industrial enterprises within clusters
Malyshev E. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Innovative economics Department
Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg

Abstract:
This article is devoted to the study of practical aspects of using Big Data technology in the digital transformation of industrial enterprises operating in clusters. The author identifies the advantages of the cluster approach to the development of industrial enterprises in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Big Data technology is emphasized as one of the important technologies used for their digital transformation. The author analyzes the existing approaches to the definition of the concept and essence of Big Data in Russian science. The author analyzes the main directions of application of this technology by industrial enterprises functioning in clusters. Specific examples of the technology implementation at Russian enterprises that are part of cluster formations are given.
Keywords: industrial cluster, digital transformation, digital technologies, Industry 4.0, Big Data, predictive analytics

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Specifics of promoting high-tech products in situation of digitalization
Solodova A. D., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
In the current market conditions, the importance of establishing long-term relations between manufacturers and consumers of high-tech products is increasing. At the same time, the problem of effective use of the potential of marketing tools arises directly in connection with the active introduction of the digital component in all spheres of life. In particular, the use of artificial intelligence in business processes as a digital marketing tool covers a wide scope of tasks, ranging from segmentation of the target audience and personalization of offers to automation of customer service and analysis of big data to predict consumer behavior.
The author’s purpose is to study the features of promoting high-tech products in the context of digitalization and the introduction of artificial intelligence into the marketing processes of high-tech companies.
Keywords: marketing communications, promotion of high-tech products, digitalization, artificial intelligence

Analysis of the application of digital technologies for sales organization: current practice and key trends
Leontyev D. V., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The author studies practical aspects of digital technology application within the framework of product sales activities, analyzes current trends of specific technologies. Some scientific theories that influence the development of digitalization are reviewed. Successful examples of omnichannel strategies, the use of Big Data and artificial intelligence, and the impact of social media and online platforms on sales are described. A comparative analysis of traditional and digital marketing methods is provided.
Keywords: digitalization, sales strategy, marketing, omnichannel strategies, Big Data, artificial intelligence, social networks, online platforms, consumer behavior, digitalization risks, competitiveness, efficiency, digitalization

Application of marketing tools to increase sales of industrial enterprise products
Nigmatov R. R., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article deals with practical tools of modern marketing in industry on the example of JSC SPE Almaz. The study includes the analysis of the current market situation in the key market for the enterprise and the structure of its product portfolio, as well as the factors influencing the choice of product, price, distribution and communication strategies. Some marketing tools are given, the application of which will contribute to improving competitiveness of JSC SPE Almaz. Recommendations for improving the marketing activities of the enterprise are formulated.
Keywords: marketing, industry, product sales, product strategy, pricing strategy, distribution strategy, communication strategy, competitiveness, market analysis, digital marketing, internal environment of the enterprise

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Commercializing results of intellectual activity in Russian universities
Tikhonov G. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economic theory and applied economics Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Latypov E. R., assistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article presents an approximate list of intellectual property objects, shows the role of higher educational institutions in the realization of the human capital of a university and its technologies, the results of intellectual activity of universities in the context of their commercialization. The analysis of the digitalization process in the sphere of public life is also carried out, the suggested material will ensure the completeness of the implementation of the results of intellectual activity on the market, the optimality of decision-making on the method of commercialization, it will allow approving strategic objectives for the development of innovative activities.
Keywords: innovation, technologies, results of intellectual activity, universities, commercialization, digital law

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

To assessment of digital maturity of industrial enterprises being on the roles of clusters
Shinkevich A. I., doctor of Economic sciences, doctor of Technical sciences, head of the Logistics and management Department
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan

Abstract:
This article considers approaches and models for assessing the digital maturity of industrial enterprises that are members of clusters. The relevance of digital transformation as one of the directions of technological development of Russian industry is determined. Modern scientific research devoted to the cluster approach in industry is analyzed. The concepts and essence of such an aspect of digital transformation as digital maturity assessment are analyzed. Some approaches and models for assessing the digital maturity of enterprises are considered.
Keywords: industry, digital transformation, digital technologies, industrial cluster, digital maturity, digitalization index

Issue 3/2024

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Identification of group conflicts within the framework of command-coalition management at high-tech enterprises
Vartanyan A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The scientific article is devoted to the study of group conflicts within the framework of command-coalition management at high-tech enterprises, in order to develop practical recommendations for ensuring their sustainable development in the context of the digitalization of society and the increasing frequency of political and economic crises. The main areas of conflict between the formal administration of the enterprise and coalition teams that have their own goals and management capabilities are identified.
The results described in the article can be used by high-tech enterprises that are interested in the identification of group conflicts within the framework of command-coalition management, as well as in decisions regarding their prediction and resolution.
Keywords: group, team, command-coalition management of a high-tech enterprise, conflicts between groups and within them

Principles of project management in the Roscosmos State Corporation. Part 1
Korsakov S. V., postgraduate student¹, an active test cosmonaut of the Cosmonaut detachment²
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – Roscosmos State Corporation, Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article describes the main provisions of the project approach in the Roscosmos State Corporation, the process of formation of the project approach and its development including the USSR and Russia.
Keywords: project approach, Roscosmos State Corporation, project management, Gantt schedule, Project Management Association

Organizational support for remote employee work
Kuznetsova E. Yu., doctor of Economic sciences, professor
Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg
Podolyak O. O., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg
Kuzmin V. V., postgraduate student
Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg

Abstract:
The article examines the prospects of remote employment, activated in the context of restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic and developed by the subsequent transformation of the labor market as a whole. The methodology of analysis and synthesis of conclusions presented in scientific publications and processing of data from a questionnaire survey of respondents selected at random was used. The analysis of the opinions of representatives of the labor market employed in various sectors of the economy on the remote format of the working time and space organization is presented. Conclusions are drawn on certain aspects of traditional and remote workplace organization methods. The existing technological solutions for the organization of remote work of employees are considered. A generalized conclusion is given on the positive prospects for the development of the remote format of work.
Keywords: remote work, organizational support, organization personnel, labor organization, technologies for organizing work processes

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Practical aspects of omnichannel marketing realization at high-tech industrial enterprises
Samsonov P. M., мaster student
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Sorokina E. A., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Emelyanov D. A., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the essence and practical aspects of implementing omnichannel marketing. The authors analyze the existing definitions of the term «omnichannel marketing» within the Russian scientific domain. Fundamental principles for implementation of the omnichannel marketing in a high-tech industrial enterprise are formulated. Practical aspects of implementing omnichannel marketing are explored, along with the software used in this context.
Keywords: marketing, omnichannel marketing, marketing communications, high-tech industrial enterprise, digital economy, marketing activity automation

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Effective management of material resources as a tool to increase the competitiveness of the aviation industry and technological independence during the period of import substitution
Kaybeleva V. R., master
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
This article examines a role of effective management of material resources in increasing the competitiveness of the aviation industry and achieving technological independence during the period of import substitution. The article is based on research and practical experience in the aviation industry and offers recommendations for improving competitiveness and technological independence in the context of import substitution.
Keywords: technological independence, import substitution, competitiveness, aviation industry, material resources, domestic production

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

The application of an integral indicator in economics (on the example of complex rating assessment of investment attractiveness)
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The current study is focused on the investigation of the application of an integral indicator in modern economics. Author presents his experience in utilizing the integral indicator to calculate a comprehensive rating assessment of the investment attractiveness of companies from the electric power industry. The study provides a rating of 10 electric power companies formed using the integral indicator. The positions of authoritative representatives of economic science, expressed by them within the framework of a scientific discussion devoted to the rating compiled by the author, are reflected. Both the advantages and disadvantages of the integral indicator, which must be taken into account in the case of its practical application, have been examined.
Keywords: economy, efficiency assessment, integral indicator, rating, expert assessments, weighting coefficients

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Standard approach to risk management in international projects on the example of the initiative “One belt and one road”
Zhou Run, postgraduate student of the Economics and tourism Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department of the Economics and tourism Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
The problem about risk management in international projects is investigated on the example of the project for the construction of the transnational high-speed railway system “Asia – Europe”, which is a part of the “One Belt and One Road” initiative. Based on the standard approach, the provisions developing the theoretical and methodological foundations of project risk management are substantiated. Based on them, the main project risks are identified, their probabilities and levels are assessed, risk management strategies and tactics are recommended, as well as the countermeasures to reduce them. The current leads to continue studying of this problem are determined.
Keywords: “Belt and road”, risk in project, project risk management system and methodology, countermeasures

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Application of macro environment analysis for a steel company
Zemlyanskaya N. B., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kazakova N. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
This article considers a number of methods used in order to analyze the external environment of a company in the steel market. Namely: stakeholder matrix, Porter’s Five Competitive Forces methodology, PEST analysis. The acquired results of analysis are successfully used by the companies to develop effective marketing strategies, maintain market leadership, minimize risks and take advantage of emerging opportunities.
Keywords: macro environment, Russian steel market, stakeholders, Porter’s Five Forces, PEST analysis

Analysis of the current commercial UAV market in Russia
Shadrina L. V., deputy director of the Marketing center
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The development of the UAV market is one of the most important area in Russia. The research introduces the evaluation of the current status of the hardware manufacturers in the Russian market. The drone market is considered as an established ecosystem, that includes hardware, applications, parts and software. The manufacturers of hardware are among the important elements of the ecosystem.
Analysis of the ecosystem allows us to take into account the impact of the suppliers and the customers on the UAV market. Analysis of the different regions allows us to identify the most advanced regions for localization of some ecosystem elements for development of a drone market.
The drone market either in the world or in Russia develops very fast, and it is necessary to both analyze and estimate not only the current status of the market, but also the stages that have been already passed. This analysis provides us with the hypothesis related to the drivers and barriers of the market.
Keywords: Drones, UAV, unmanned aerial vehicle, drone ecosystem, drone hardware, drone software, drone market map

Issue 2/2024

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Abstract:
The scientific article is devoted to the study of group conflicts within the framework of command-coalition management at high-tech enterprises, in order to develop practical recommendations for ensuring their sustainable development in the context of the digitalization of society and the increasing frequency of political and economic crises. The main areas of conflict between the formal administration of the enterprise and coalition teams that have their own goals and management capabilities are identified.
The results described in the article can be used by high-tech enterprises that are interested in the identification of group conflicts within the framework of command-coalition management, as well as in decisions regarding their prediction and resolution.
Keywords: group, team, command-coalition management of a high-tech enterprise, conflicts between groups and within them

Abstract:
The article describes the main provisions of the project approach in the Roscosmos State Corporation, the process of formation of the project approach and its development including the USSR and Russia.
Keywords: project approach, Roscosmos State Corporation, project management, Gantt schedule, Project Management Association

Abstract:
The article examines the prospects of remote employment, activated in the context of restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic and developed by the subsequent transformation of the labor market as a whole. The methodology of analysis and synthesis of conclusions presented in scientific publications and processing of data from a questionnaire survey of respondents selected at random was used. The analysis of the opinions of representatives of the labor market employed in various sectors of the economy on the remote format of the working time and space organization is presented. Conclusions are drawn on certain aspects of traditional and remote workplace organization methods. The existing technological solutions for the organization of remote work of employees are considered. A generalized conclusion is given on the positive prospects for the development of the remote format of work.
Keywords: remote work, organizational support, organization personnel, labor organization, technologies for organizing work processes

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the essence and practical aspects of implementing omnichannel marketing. The authors analyze the existing definitions of the term «omnichannel marketing» within the Russian scientific domain. Fundamental principles for implementation of the omnichannel marketing in a high-tech industrial enterprise are formulated. Practical aspects of implementing omnichannel marketing are explored, along with the software used in this context.
Keywords: marketing, omnichannel marketing, marketing communications, high-tech industrial enterprise, digital economy, marketing activity automation

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Abstract:
This article examines a role of effective management of material resources in increasing the competitiveness of the aviation industry and achieving technological independence during the period of import substitution. The article is based on research and practical experience in the aviation industry and offers recommendations for improving competitiveness and technological independence in the context of import substitution.
Keywords: technological independence, import substitution, competitiveness, aviation industry, material resources, domestic production

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Abstract:
The current study is focused on the investigation of the application of an integral indicator in modern economics. Author presents his experience in utilizing the integral indicator to calculate a comprehensive rating assessment of the investment attractiveness of companies from the electric power industry. The study provides a rating of 10 electric power companies formed using the integral indicator. The positions of authoritative representatives of economic science, expressed by them within the framework of a scientific discussion devoted to the rating compiled by the author, are reflected. Both the advantages and disadvantages of the integral indicator, which must be taken into account in the case of its practical application, have been examined.
Keywords: economy, efficiency assessment, integral indicator, rating, expert assessments, weighting coefficients

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Abstract:
The problem about risk management in international projects is investigated on the example of the project for the construction of the transnational high-speed railway system “Asia – Europe”, which is a part of the “One Belt and One Road” initiative. Based on the standard approach, the provisions developing the theoretical and methodological foundations of project risk management are substantiated. Based on them, the main project risks are identified, their probabilities and levels are assessed, risk management strategies and tactics are recommended, as well as the countermeasures to reduce them. The current leads to continue studying of this problem are determined.
Keywords: “Belt and road”, risk in project, project risk management system and methodology, countermeasures

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Abstract:
This article considers a number of methods used in order to analyze the external environment of a company in the steel market. Namely: stakeholder matrix, Porter’s Five Competitive Forces methodology, PEST analysis. The acquired results of analysis are successfully used by the companies to develop effective marketing strategies, maintain market leadership, minimize risks and take advantage of emerging opportunities.
Keywords: macro environment, Russian steel market, stakeholders, Porter’s Five Forces, PEST analysis

Analysis of the current commercial UAV market in Russia
Shadrina L. V., deputy director of the Marketing center
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The development of the UAV market is one of the most important area in Russia. The research introduces the evaluation of the current status of the hardware manufacturers in the Russian market. The drone market is considered as an established ecosystem, that includes hardware, applications, parts and software. The manufacturers of hardware are among the important elements of the ecosystem.
Analysis of the ecosystem allows us to take into account the impact of the suppliers and the customers on the UAV market. Analysis of the different regions allows us to identify the most advanced regions for localization of some ecosystem elements for development of a drone market.
The drone market either in the world or in Russia develops very fast, and it is necessary to both analyze and estimate not only the current status of the market, but also the stages that have been already passed. This analysis provides us with the hypothesis related to the drivers and barriers of the market.
Keywords: Drones, UAV, unmanned aerial vehicle, drone ecosystem, drone hardware, drone software, drone market map

Interview with Sergey Vladimirovich Korsakov

Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.