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Issue 1/2024
OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Theoretical aspects of development of indicators for economic security of industrial enterprises
Bogatyrev A. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and economic security Department of the Educational and scientific complex of counteraction to economic and tax crimes
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Russian ministry of internal affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
Bubnova O. Yu., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, associate professor at the Mathematics, informatics and information technologies Department
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Russian ministry of internal affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
Zhukov M. S., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, senior lecturer at the Mathematics, informatics and information technologies Department1, associate professor at the Informatics and control systems Department of the Institute of radio electronics and information technologies2
1 – Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Russian ministry of internal affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
2 – Nizhny Novgorod state technical university named after R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
The official documents of the Government of the Russian Federation define the threats to economic security, form a system of indicators for assessing the economic security of the state, and approve the method of indicative assessment of the state of economic security of the Russian Federation. It can be argued that the methodological support for assessing the level of economic security is quite thoroughly elaborated, both in normative-legislative acts and in the studies of domestic scientists. At the same time, many research and monographic works note that both the systems of economic security indicators at the level of industrial enterprises and their threshold values are still a subject area not fully studied. This substantiates the need for additional research in this area of scientific knowledge, including the direction of ensuring the combination of economic security indicators at the level of an industrial enterprise, a region, an economic system as a whole.
Keywords: industry, industrial production, economic security, economic security indicators, indicators of economic security of industrial enterprises, methods of assessing the levels of economic security of industrial enterprises
Application of the budget method in the management of a machine-building enterprise
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Production organization Department1, professor at the Urban and service economy Department2
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow
Moscow University named after S. Yu. Vitte, Moscow
Abstract:
The scientific article analyzes the problems associated with the application of the budget method in the management of mechanical engineering enterprises. The relevance of this research bases on the necessity of effective budget management of enterprises in the conditions of dynamically changing market and increased requirements of consumers to mechanical engineering products. The paper considers the essence of budgeting and its functions. The complexities of demand forecasting, supply cycle management, loss minimization and utilization, as well as the use of information systems for data analysis are disclosed. The article presents key tasks, the solution of which can help engineering enterprises to overcome difficulties and achieve optimal management of their inventories, as well as to ensure profit maximization.
Keywords: budgeting, engineering enterprises, resource management, production optimization
Methodology aimed at evaluating integration potential of an enterprise being an integration object. A case of the Joint Stock Company “Izhevsk Metallurgy and Machine Building Plant”)
Arkhipov A. D., postgraduate student at the Institute of economics and entrepreneurship
Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
It is obvious that there is a problem of obtaining a biased assessment of the expected effects from the realization of integration processes. Solution of this problem, in turn, will allow solving another, interrelated problem of selection errors in the case of multiple objects of integration. The choice of a particular object of integration is a complex, multi-stage management process, within the framework of which cost decisions are made, options for the expected profitability of activity after the realization of the integration process are considered, as well as the assessment of the impact of integration on the general state of not only the integrator’s enterprise, but also the enterprises included in the holding structure dependent on the integrator. The article deals with these issues of formation of the system of evaluation indicators in the planning of integration processes of industrial enterprises. On the basis of the author’s methodology, the integration potential of the JSC “Izhevsk Metallurgy and Machine Building Plant” as a potential object of integration for the PJSC “United Machine Building Plants” has been assessed.
Keywords: integration processes in industry, enterprise as an object of integration, management of integration processes, industrial enterprise, efficiency of integration processes
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Concept of Digital Twins technology realization at high-tech industrial enterprises
Leontyev D. V., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article studies the implementation of a digital twin technology at the industrial enterprises in the context of the development of Industry 4.0. Author defines the historical stages of formation, essence, principles and advantages of Industry 4.0. The definitions of digital twins given by the domestic and the foreign authors are listed. The advantages of this technology in modern realities are analyzed. Real examples of integration of digital twins in the industrial sphere are considered.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, 4th industrial revolution, internet of things, artificial intelligence, digital twins
Analytical aspects of distribution of digital technologies in the development of high-tech industries
Nigmatov R. R., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article discusses the analytical aspects of the introduction of digital technologies and platform solutions into the activities of domestic industrial enterprises. It was revealed that the digital technologies most in demand by Russian companies include: 1. technologies for collecting, processing and analyzing big data, 2. cloud services, 3. digital platforms and 4. data processing centers. The significant role of digital platforms is noted, on the basis of which import substitution of all information systems of companies occurs. It is substantiated that a systematic approach to the implementation of measures for digitalization of industry will contribute to the accelerated implementation of digital technologies and platform solutions, as well as the creation of high-tech industries in the manufacturing industry aimed at achieving sustainable technological leadership in Russia.
Keywords: digital economy, digitalization, digital transformation, high-tech industries, digital technologies
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Analysis of digital technologies for marketing automation in high-tech industrial enterprises
Samsonov P. M., мaster student
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Sorokina E. A., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Emelyanov D. A., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
Active technological development of the industry, associated with the dissemination of Industry 4.0 technologies, has led to the digitization of various activities of high-tech industrial enterprises. Marketing is one of such areas. This study is dedicated to the analysis of digital technologies used for automating marketing activities at modern high-tech enterprises. The analyzed technologies include web analytics, artificial intelligence, CRM systems, and digital platforms. The author examines both the essence of these technologies and the main functions that can be automated through their implementation.
Keywords: industry, high-tech industrial enterprise, Industry 4.0, marketing, digital marketing, marketing automation, web analytics, artificial intelligence, CRM system, digital platform
Implementation of the project research in the marketing activity of enterprises in the engineering industry
Yamanov A. A., assistant, head of laboratories at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
Today on the Russian Federation’s market we can see business growth, development of communication technologies, expansion of social and culture needs and creation of the new technological equipment. Consequently, business must pay attention to the learning and modernization marketing activity.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, project approach, marketing, project activity, market
Unified approaches of marketing research and software implementation at aviation enterprises
Osipenkov A. A., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article contains the results of the author’s research in the field of software implementation at the high-tech industrial enterprises. Uniform approaches to the formation of the structure of setting tasks for implementation are substantiated. Proposals are being developed on the procedure for interaction between participants in the implementation process. Proposals for the practical implementation of the synthesized approach are given. On the basis of the proposals, a thesis is formed about the possibility of scaling proposals from the level of enterprises to the level of industries.
Keywords: business requirements, software, high-tech enterprise, goals, expert assessments, retrospective
Influence of analytical services on the efficiency of an enterprise in working with marketplaces: analysis of results and optimization of business processes
Shportun D. V., master student
RTU MIREA, Moscow
Mironov A. A., senior lecturer at the Information technologies in public administration Department
RTU MIREA, Moscow
Burlakov V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Information technologies in public administration Department
RTU MIREA, Moscow
Abstract:
Marketplaces are the universal trading platforms, which significance and influence on the market increase every year. More and more enterprises use the marketplaces, as they are convenient for selling goods of any type. However, effective sales on these trading platforms, as on any other market, are possible only with a qualitative analysis of the market and products. To carry out such an analysis, analytical services have appeared that allow you to select the right algorithm for successful sales and business scaling. This paper examines the indicators studied by analytical centers that influence the adoption of strategic decisions by enterprises, analyzes the interaction of marketplaces with analytical centers, and identifies the relationship between the number of analytical services and the place of a marketplace within the Russian market.
Keywords: business processes, enterprise, analytical services, marketplaces
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Studying the level of economic literacy in Russian society
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The development of the economy is closely related to the growth of the society’s well-being. One of the foundations of citizen’s well-being is their economic literacy, which enables them to make effective economic decisions. This study presents the results of assessing the economic literacy of the broad segments of the population of Russia, as well as the citizens of several foreign countries, based on their participation in the educational event “All-Russia Economic Dictation”, held in 2023. The assessment includes the economic literacy of the participants in a regional context, as well as according to specific categories such as gender, age, education level, field of activity, and participants attitudes towards the economy. The assessment of economic literacy of university students was also detailed with an analysis of their performance in writing the Economic Dictation among students of economic, technical, and humanitarian universities.
Keywords: economics, economic literacy, economic competence, All-Russian economic dictation, dictation audience
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Scientific and technological sovereignty as a scientific category in the light of competition: a role and relevance
Sivayev Y. A., applicant at the Economics of enterprises Department
Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg
Abstract:
The present article examines a relatively new category as is scientific and technological sovereignty. The preconditions for the emergence and position in the system of scientific knowledge, in particular in the theory of competition, are revealed. During the preparation, a number of general scientific methods of the empirical group (comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, logical reasoning), and specific scientific methods (statistical analysis, expert assessments) were used. An analysis of internal expenditures on research and development as a factor influencing the achievement of national scientific and technological sovereignty, was carried out. The effectiveness of this factor is assessed, the importance of not only the amount of expenses, but also of the dynamics of their development is clarified taking into account the external openness of foreign economic activity.
Keywords: manufacturing industry, scientific and technological sovereignty, economic theory, factors for achieving scientific and technological sovereignty, theory of competition, institutional theory, innovative component of competition, reasonable openness of foreign economic activity
Ethics of nonviolence in modern personel management
Gurina Y. A., candidate of Economic sciences, Economics and management Department of the Institute of law and management
Moscow City Pedagogic University, Moscow
Zubeyeva Y. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Economics and management Department of the Institute of law and management
Moscow City Pedagogic University, Moscow
Belyayev D. V., student
Moscow City Pedagogic University, Moscow
Golobov M. A., ., student
Moscow City Pedagogic University, Moscow
Abstract:
This article analyzes the use of violent methods in personnel management. In this case, the methods of social coercion to work are understood as violent, as well as the subject of research in such sciences as sociology and management. The concepts of “mobbing” and “harassment” are deciphered from the point of view of their use in personnel management. Statistical data are provided. Methods of combating violence and its consequences in the field of management are also suggested. Conclusions are drawn about the impact of social violence on the psychological state of employees and the ethical component of the activities of modern organizations.
Keywords: adaptation, school of management, Hawthorne experiment, ethics of violence, mobbing, conflict, harassment at work
Issue 6/2023
OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Prospects to form integrated systems at high-tech industrial enterprises in conditions of Industry 4.0
Filatov V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Commerce and service Department
The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of prospects and applied aspects of the formation of integrated systems at high-tech industrial enterprises. A cyber-physical system is considered as an integrated system that ensures the integration of the complex of digital technologies of Industry 4.0. The principles observance of which allows achieving a high level of efficiency of the created cyber-physical system are formulated. The training of personnel with the necessary digital competencies required for its implementation and operation is considered as a separate issue.
Keywords: high-tech industrial enterprise, Industry 4.0, Fourth Industrial Revolution, digitalization, digital transformation, digital technologies, cyber-physical system, intelligent automation, artificial intelligence, industrial internet of things, personnel training
Indicator approach in designing a cluster structure
Komina N. V., senior lecturer at the Engineering economics Department
Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, The Republic of Belarus
Abstract:
The article defines the role of fundamental factors influencing the creation of a separate sustainable cluster structure. When selecting economic entities for the projected cluster, it is suggested to use relative indicators rather than absolute indicators, which will significantly simplify the task of selecting its participants.
With the indicator approach, there is no need to take into account all the factors and coefficients that affect the quality of management of an organization if we evaluate not the absolute values of certain parameters, but the trends in their changes. It is enough to identify only one or several indicators related to the quality of management in order to judge by their dynamics the general change in the level of management in the company.Keywords: cluster, cluster structure design, indicator approach
Рrocess maturity assessment of machine-building enterprises
Erlygina E. G., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolay Grigorievich Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
Any organizational activity needs a way to measure success. One of the tools for assessing the performance of engineering enterprises is the use of a process maturity model. The process maturity model divides process maturity into levels, from the highest to the lowest, and describes the characteristics of each level. Enterprises have high process maturity if the processes are well designed, automated and controlled. Using the model, machine building companies can understand their current maturity level and take steps to improve it. Assessing process maturity allows managers to make informed management decisions to achieve business development goals, consistency and drive continuous improvement.
Keywords: machine-building enterprises, efficiency, business processes, process maturity, continuous improvement
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
The prospects of 3D printing technology application in high-tech industrial enterprises in the context of industry 4.0
Nigmatov R. R., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of additive manufacturing technology (3D printing), which stands as one of the key directions of Industry 4.0. The author conducted an analysis of the concept and essence of Industry 4.0, as well as identified the main digital technologies actively developing within its framework and used in the digital transformation of modern high-tech enterprises. Special attention is paid to the analysis of existing definitions of the term ‘additive manufacturing’ suggested by Russian scientists. Existing examples of practical application of 3D printing are considered. The technologies such as selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), fused deposition modeling (FDM), and stereolithography (SLA) are analyzed. In the final part of the study, the author examined the manufacturers of 3D printers.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, additive manufacturing, 3D printing, 3D printer, selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), layer-by-layer deposition modelling (FDM), laser stereolithography (SLA)
Sustainable development, technological sovereignty and increase of innovative industrial potential
Syrtsov D. N., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Innovative project management and digital transformation Department
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow
Kolosh A. V., master student at the Higher school for corporate management
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow
Abstract:
The article discusses the main theoretical and scientific aspects of sustainable development of an enterprise, and determines the key role of innovation in strengthening the technological sovereignty of the country. Technological sovereignty is impossible without sustainable development, which is determined by factors of the company’s external and internal environment, the stability of its financial position and adequate resource provision. In the new realities, sustainable development and strengthening technological sovereignty are interconnected. At the same time, the management system must ensure the most efficient use of available resources to secure a balance between the goals of an economic entity, the results and consequences of its functioning. It is shown that in the management practice of the leading foreign companies benchmarking is being actively introduced as one of the tools for development strategy at the micro level. The authors analyze the experience of successful use of benchmarking in Russia and abroad. It is shown that this tool has been able to prove its high efficiency in enterprises of developed countries. At the same time, its use in Russia still remains very limited, although the use of benchmarking in conditions of sanctions pressure can become an effective means of accelerating the implementation of innovations and strengthening technological sovereignty. Recommendations have been developed for the use of this tool in order to ensure the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise and technological sovereignty.
Keywords: benchmarking, sustainable development, technological sovereignty, competition, innovations, entrepreneurship in Russia
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
On the issue of energy saving in high-tech industrial enterprises
Yermolayev K. A., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Innovations and investments Department
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan
Abstract:
The author’s research is dedicated to analyzing perspectives and approaches to implementing energy conservation in high-tech industrial enterprises in the context of Energy Transition 4.0. The article discusses the essence of a 3D concept, encompassing three main directions of the Energy Transition 4.0 development: decarbonization, decentralization, and digitalization. Specific elements of the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035 taking into account these directions are highlighted. Connection of Energy Transition 4.0 with the concept of sustainable development and energy conservation is determined. The main digital technologies that can be utilized within a systematic approach to energy conservation in high-tech industrial enterprises are examined.
Keywords: high-tech industrial enterprise, energy saving, increasing energy efficiency, Energy Transition 4.0, decarbonization, decentralization, digitalization, digital technologies
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Key trends in application of artificial intelligence for digital marketing at industrial enterprises
Baklunov M. V., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sorokina E. A., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of key directions of application of artificial intelligence technology in the framework of digital marketing realized at modern industrial enterprises. The author analyzes the definitions of the term «digital marketing» suggested by a number of Russian scientists. The author analyzes a number of directions of using artificial intelligence technology in the marketing activities of enterprises, including its application for forecasting demand for their products, customer relationship management, and brand reputation management.
Keywords: industry, industrial enterprise, digital marketing, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, forecasting demand for products, customer relationship management, brand reputation management
Marketing solutions to increase the efficiency of scientific and production enterprise activity
Zemlyanskaya N. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kazakova N. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This article reviews the implementation of a sequence of steps representing the marketing sphere in order to boost performance of a scientific and production enterprise. Namely: segmenting consumers; analyzing the target audience; analyzing the assortment portfolio of the enterprise; applying the tools of the marketing-mix to meet better the needs of consumers and determine the vector of the enterprise’s development. It is important to mention that the marketing tools presented in the article and analysis of them can be successfully applied in any type of business.
Keywords: scientific and technical solutions, innovative solutions, B2B market, consumer segmentation, ABC-assortment portfolio analysis, BCG matrix, 7P marketing mix
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Analysis of sociological indicators when assessing economic literacy in Russia
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The study is devoted to the comparative analysis of the audience structure of the All-Russian educational actions «All-Russian Economic Dictation» which took place in 2022 and 2023. The analysis was carried out according to a number of sociological indicators characterizing its distribution and allowed us to determine the changes that reflect the dynamics of activity of the action participants interested in assessing their own economic literacy. The study used such indicators as the participants’ gender, age, level of education, field of activity and attitude to the economy.
Keywords: all-Russian economic dictation, economic literacy of the population, economic competence, sociological indicators, dictation audience
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Balance in the writings of K. Marx
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article describes approaches to the study of industrial relations by K. Marx from either economic or philosophical and political points of view, their analysis and ways to achieve balance.
Keywords: industrial relations, the law of correspondence (balance) of the nature of industrial relations to the level of development of productive forces, “fair equality” expressed through labor, factors of imbalance
Digital transformation of industrial potential as a factor of regional safety
Suhodoev D. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics and economic security Department of the Educational and research complex of combating economic and tax crimes1, associate professor at the World economy and customs affairs Department2
1 – Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
2 – N.I. Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod
Shokh M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics and economic security Department of the Educational and research complex of combating economic and tax crimes
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
The article deals with the features of industrial potential functioning as a type of economic activity in the security system of the region. The authors suggest a model of the industrial safety system in the region. The factors of industrial safety in the implementation of digital transformation in the industrial potential of the region are systematized. The paper investigates directions of transformation and digital tools of production potential management. Statistical data of the industrial potential of the region are analyzed. The coefficient of influence of IT specialists’ labor productivity at industrial enterprises on the amount of their production is suggested.
Keywords: industrial potential, factors of regional safety, digital transformation, model of industrial safety of a region
Current state, problems and prospects of development of the Russian machine building industry
Leontyev D. V., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the current state of development of domestic engineering. The author analyzes the current indicators of the machine-building complex in the Russian Federation. The main problems of this industrial sector are highlighted in the context of the current economic and political situation. The official statistics of accounting for depreciation of fixed assets as one of the most significant problems of modern mechanical engineering are presented. The promising ways of development of this industry in the implementation of technological solutions in production processes are analyzed.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, machine-building complex, Industry 5.0, current state of the industry, international market, depreciation of fixed assets
Issue 5/2023
OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Key technologies for digitizing integrated systems in high-tech industries
Filatov V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Commerce and service Department
The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow
Abstract:
The formation of integrated systems is an important direction in the development of modern high-tech industrial enterprises. The author analyzes the distinctive features of integrated systems created in the era of the Third Industrial Revolution. The key technologies used for digitalization of integrated systems in the conditions of the Industry 4.0 are considered. Among such technologies, cyber-physical systems, Industrial Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, collaborative industrial robots and digital twins are analyzed.
Keywords: industry, high-tech industrial enterprise, integrated system, Industry 4.0, digital transformation, cyber-physical system, Industrial Internet of Things, digital twin
Problems of strategic inventory management in the machine building industry
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor Production Organization Department1, professor Urban Economics and Service Industries Department2
1 – Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow
2 – Moscow Witte University, Moscow
Yelovskiy I. A., postgraduate student at the Business management and service technologies Department in the International institute of management and business
Rosbiotekh, Moscow
Abstract:
The scientific article deals with the problems associated with the strategic management of inventories in the machine building industry. The study is relevant due to the fact that in the context of rapidly chan-ging market conditions and increased consumer demands for quality and availability of products, effective inventory management is an important factor of success for machine building industry enterprises.
Statistical methods, such as the exponential smoothing method and the time series method, as well as the methods of effective inventory management, namely the EOQ method and ABC analysis, are discussed in the article. Key problems are disclosed, such as difficulties in demand forecasting, supply cycle management, loss minimization and utilization, and the use of information systems for data analysis. Key challenges that can help companies in the machine building industry to overcome the challenges and achieve optimal management of their inventory are presented.
Keywords: strategic management, inventory, machine building industry, statistical methods, effective management techniques
Key points in digitizing construction of industrial facilities: contemporary situation and prospects for digital transformation
Meshcheryakova T. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and innovations Department
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Moscow
Nesterenko M. A., postgraduate student at the Management and innovations Department
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Moscow
Abstract:
The article analyses modern approach to digitalization of an industrial facility, taking into account a concept of life cycle management. The main attention in this context must be paid not only to the main technical systems and business processes of the enterprise, but also to formation of prerequisites for creating a unified digital model of an object during its design or reconstruction, which allows creating a digital ecosystem and maximizing the efficiency of associated management and auxiliary business processes. The study covers the main directions of digital transformation of an industrial facility, taking into account the possibilities of transition to a higher level of digital maturity of the enterprise with an integrated approach to the integration of technologies into its digital architecture.
Keywords: industrial facility, technologies of construction, digital transformation, digital technologies, digital object model, artificial intelligence
Practical aspects in applying industrial internet of things at modern enterprises
Nigmatov R. R., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article studies advancement of the industrial internet of things and application of the named technology by economic entities at present. Author analyzes the main stages of its formation, and considers its use in public life. The functional capabilities of the industrial internet of things are defined. Domestic platforms through which the technology of industrial internet of things is realized are listed. Problematic aspects that hinder the implementation of the industrial internet of things in domestic enterprises are identified.
Keywords: industry, digitalization, digital technologies, Industry 4.0, fourth industrial revolution, industrial internet of things
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Prospects for implementation of collaborative industrial robots at high-tech enterprises in course of manufacturing innovative products
Leontyev D. V., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the prospects for the introduction of collaborative industrial robots at modern high-tech industrial enterprises as part of manufacturing the innovative products. The historical stages of the introduction of collaborative robots into the industrial sphere are analyzed. The functionality of cobots at the present stage is revealed, as well as their differences from industrial robots of previous generations created within the framework of Industry 3.0. Current statistics on the practical application of collaborative robots are provided. The advantages and disadvantages of installing collaborative robots in an industrial enterprise are determined.
Keywords: high-tech industrial enterprise, innovation, innovation and investment activity, digital transformation of the enterprise, industrial robots, collaborative robotics, collaborative robot, cobot, Industry 4.0
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Current trends in the development of digital marketing in Russian industry in the context of Industry 4.0
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor of the Information technology in public administration Department
MIREA – Russian technological university, Moscow
Sorokina E. A., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is dedicated to reviewing the current trends in the development of digital marketing in the Russian industry, actively evolving in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The authors conducted an analysis of a number of existing definitions of the term «digital marketing» in Russian science. The article examines current trends and technologies in the field of digital marketing, including the development of mobile marketing, the formation of marketing communications in social media, and the use of artificial intelligence technology.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, industrial enterprise, digital technologies, digital marketing, marketing communications, mobile marketing, social media, artificial intelligence
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Key aspects of digitizing power saving at high-tech industrial enterprises
Yermolayev K. A., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Innovations and investments Department
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan
Abstract:
In modern conditions, energy saving is one of the important approaches to increasing the efficiency of high-tech industrial enterprises. In this study, the author analyzes the key aspects of digitalization of energy saving in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Particular attention is paid to the review of digital technologies that have significant potential for improving the energy efficiency of enterprises. Such technologies include cyber-physical systems, machine analysis of Big Data, artificial intelligence and digital twins.
Keywords: high-tech industrial enterprise, energy saving, Fourth Industrial Revolution, digitalization, digital technologies, cyber-physical system, machine analysis of Big Data, artificial intelligence, digital twin
Alternative boiler house: legislative initiatives for heat supply reform
Babich B. P., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department1, leading specialist at the General Directorate2
1 Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 PJSC Mosenergo, Moscow
Abstract:
The relevance of this work is due to the energy strategy of Russia in the field of heat supply. More than 60 % of the thermal energy in our country is generated and supplied to consumers in centralized heat supply systems. It is necessary to take into account the long-standing lack of regulation in this area. However, when discussing various models of heat supply, it is important not to limit ourselves exclusively to the potential price effect for consumers. The evaluation of any model should also include an analysis of its impact on the reliability and quality of heat supply, as well as its ability to attract investments and provide guarantees of return on investment in heat supply facilities. Therefore, the suggested problem and its solution must correspond to a specific model. This article is intended to complement the description of the problems and advantages of the industry and their origins, exploring the consequences of the introduction of a new model of the thermal energy market, known as the «alternative boiler house».
Keywords: alternative boiler house, heat supply, new model, thermal generation, tariffs, heat supply system
QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS
Corporate social responsibility in machine building: contemporary trends
Kolesnikova O. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor of the Management of energy and industry Department
National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Moscow
Zhokhova P. Ye., senior lecturer of the Advertising, public relations and linguistics Department
National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Moscow
Abstract:
The article discusses the main approaches to the creation of environmentally friendly products. The characteristic of basic principles of ecological management and policy of social responsibility of business is given. The main tools of environmental management are considered. The research data on the use of environmental management by Russian companies are presented. The experience of Russian manufacturers of environmentally friendly and ethical goods in different categories is analyzed.
Keywords: environmental entrepreneurship, small business, environmental management, creation of environmentally friendly products, social responsibility
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Foreign practice of local manufacturing content
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sorokin D. D., postgraduate student аt the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article discusses the current trends in localization of industrial production of machine-building enterprises abroad. It has been established that this process is most actively carried out in the petrochemical, automotive, shipbuilding industries of Norway, Canada, Singapore, India and other countries. The foreign experience of reshoring has been studied. Conclusions are drawn about the expediency of using this experience in the Russian industry.
Keywords: localization of production in mechanical engineering, foreign experience, reshoring in developed countries
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Analysis of prospects and problems of development of the Russian passenger air transportation market amid Western sanctions and restrictions
Zemlyanskaya N. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kazakova N. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This article examines and analyzes statistics that illustrate the impact of sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation by the West because of the special military operation, as well as restrictions imposed in Russia and around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there are a detailed study of the restrictions themselves and the analysis of the scope and nature of their consequences.
Keywords: International Air Transport Association (IATA), passenger traffic, pandemic crisis, sanctions, economic effect
Contribution of balance to contemporary ecosystem (part 2)
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article describes ways to achieve a balance of factors of production, which is an integral part of the more general problem of achieving balance (equilibrium) of the entire national economy of the country (intersectoral balance), and achieving a balance of factors of production means doing work to ensure the implementation of strategic national priorities of socio-economic development of the country.
Keywords: balance of factors of production, intersectoral balance, the law of least, the method of network planning and management, the degree of obtaining the synergetic effect of the system
Analytical features of the study of economic indicators that diagnose the effectiveness of mesoterritorial development
Barinov M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics of innovation and finance Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
The article presents approaches to monitoring and evaluation of regional systems with the identification of the components that potentially affect the economic efficiency of functioning of the territories. The relevance of the article is determined by the objective features of development of the mesoterritories. The analysis of the spatial features of functioning of the systems was carried out on the materials of the Volga Federal District. The purpose of the study is to assess the features of genesis of the regions using regression analysis and the resulting indicator – the Gross Regional Product, which allows us to give a more reliable characterization of transformation of mesoterritoriums
Keywords: mesoterritorium, indicators, gross regional product, development
Issue 4/2023
OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Integration processes in industry: theoretical and practical aspects
Arkhipov A. D., postgraduate student at the Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship
Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod
Trofimov O. V., doctor of Economic sciences, acting rector
Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
The reasons justifying the development of integration processes in industry are considered, including the need to ensure sustainable development. The statistical material on the largest transactions in the corporate control market of the Russian Federation for 2020 is presented. The paper considers the network form of integration, identifies and systematizes its features. In accordance with international documents the definitions and indicators used for comparative analysis of cluster management are presented. The factors of ensuring the competitiveness of clusters as a form of integration and the risks characteristic of their activities are considered.
Keywords: integration processes in industry, management of integration processes, cluster, network form of integration, cluster organization
Topical issues of ensuring economic security of industrial enterprises
Bogatyrev A. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and economic security Department of the Educational and scientific complex for combating economic and tax crimes
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
Bardakov A. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Finance, taxes and credit Department of the Educational and scientific complex for combating economic and tax crimes
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
Bubnova O. Yu., associate professor at the Mathematics, informatics and information technologies Department
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Nizhny Novgorod
Abstract:
The article considers the issues of planning and optimization of production costs from the position of ensuring economic security. On the basis of the study of positions of some scientists the conclusion about the importance of the level of production cost for ensuring the appropriate level of economic security indicators of enterprises of the industrial sector of the economy is formulated. Theoretical analysis is supplemented by statistical and analytical data of the industrial enterprise PJSC Ruspolymet.
Keywords: industrial production, cost price, cost structure, investments, modernization of production, economic security of the enterprise
Trends in the development of the industrial park sector in Russia
Babikov A. V., postgraduate student
Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Cheboksary
Abstract:
On the grounds of open source data, author analyzes the development of the industrial parks sector in Russia. He presents statistical and theoretical material on the examined topic. He also substantiates the need to improve the system of indicators for assessing the performance efficiency of not only managing companies of industrial parks, but also their residents.
Keywords: industrial parks, management company, industrial park resident, Association of Industrial Parks of Russia, greenfield and brownfield parks, performance evaluation of the industrial park management company
Modeling of business processes of enterprises using information technologies (based on the example of a telecommunication company)
Myasoedova T. K., SAP second line support engineer
JSA Group, Moscow
Mironov A. A., senior lecturer at the Information technologies in public administration Department
RTU MIREA, Moscow
Burlakov V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Information technologies in public administration Department
RTU MIREA, Moscow
Abstract:
Currently, information technologies are increasingly used by the enterprises and companies in various fields of activity. Their introduction and subsequent use is a production necessity, as it allows for the solution of problems aimed at increasing the competitiveness and innovative development of enterprises in modern market conditions.
Telecommunications occupy an important place in the life of people and society today. One of the main trends in the development of telecommunication companies is the growing demand for information technologies that can provide solutions to the problems facing companies, among which business process modeling is of no small importance.
The article, using the example of a digital twin, presents the possibility of modeling business processes of telecommunication companies, which will reduce costs and ensure greater safety for employees.
Keywords: business process, modeling, information technology, digital twin
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Project approach to the placement and construction of urban parking lots as a factor in the development of the automotive industry
Vasilyeva A. D., мaster student at the Economics and tourism Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department at the Economics and tourism Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
In modern organizations, project management is being actively introduced, which is the most promising and innovative method of achieving the goals set, contributing to the development of the company’s economy. In the construction industry, the design approach is considered natural. However, with the growing demand for various construction projects, not all construction projects are effective, for example, it is the construction of urban parking lots. In most Russian cities, their shortage is one of the most acute problems discussed by car owners themselves, at the legislative level, and by the researchers. Corporate efforts are searching for a comprehensive solution to the method of arrangement of parking spaces. The main obstacle is created by construction organizations in which a mechanistic management structure prevails, which is not adaptive to the functionality of project management. This structural discrepancy manifests itself in different approaches to the delegation of authority and the distribution of responsibility. Attempts to introduce project management into a management system of a construction company lead to significant loss of project effectiveness due to triple subordination and overload of employees participating in project teams. In authors’ study, the idea of integrating the management model of a construction company and the functionality of project management for the placement and construction of urban parking lots is suggested.
Keywords: motorization of citizens, the problem about parking lots, features of the construction project management, adaptive management models
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Features and necessity of conducting marketing research by enterprises in a competitive environment
Zhuravleva L. E., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Private educational institution of higher education «Moscow University named after S. Y. Witte», Moscow
Zvezdichev G. Yu., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professors
Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education «Moscow International University», Moscow
Levochkina T. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Non-state educational private institution of higher education «Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis», Moscow
Abstract:
In modern conditions of fierce competition, enterprises have to modernize constantly their production and other technological processes, strive to improve the quality of services provided, as well as optimize management processes. That is why conducting marketing research plays a primary role in any business process. The purpose of the presented article is to show the role of marketing research in the implementation of marketing activities of an enterprise in a competitive environment. The article considers the importance of marketing research for the successful implementation of the marketing strategy of the enterprise.
Keywords: marketing research, survey, retail audit, mix method, focus group, interview
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Energy efficiency rising strategy for a high-tech enterprise. A case of the JSC «Technopolis Moscow»
Mishuchkov V. I., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Bulashov V. V., lead engineer – project manager
Technopolis Moscow JSC, Moscow
Belov S. I., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at Power supply and electric machines Department
National Research University Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow
Abstract:
On example of such a high-tech manufacturing company as the JSC «Technopolis Moscow», the issues of constant monitoring of energy efficiency indicators of energy resources used by the enterprise which apply modern digital technologies for dispatching and managing energy consumption in order to improve energy results and reduce payment for the energy resources received are considered.
The article highlights the changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of energy saving, which show the need to develop and implement energy saving and energy efficiency programs at enterprises with state participation for continuous improvement of energy efficiency indicators.
The importance of implementing the energy management system as a part of the management system of the JSC «Technopolis Moscow» is noted.
Keywords: utility metering system, CRM, SCADA, energy efficiency, monitoring, management, energy management
Energy-efficient industrial enterprise in digital environment: evolution of an automated process control system and an operational model of a facility
Meshcheryakova T. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and innovations Department
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the key issues of using an automated process control system (APCS) in the context of increasing the energy efficiency of an enterprise and taking into account the modern context of import substitution. The developed Russian platform solutions are based on open standards for interaction between automated process control systems devices running on their own code and in hardware and software. Also a debatable issue of digital transformation, which is reflected in the study, is the creation of an operational model of an industrial facility, which is at the intersection of the problems of automated process control systems, but has a pronounced difference from the latter, consisting in the complexity of technical development for Russian practice and its feasibility of using when integrated exclusively with project implementation phase (during the construction of a new industrial facility or significant modernization of an existing one).
Keywords: industrial enterprise, industrial facility, energy efficiency, digital transformation, automated process control system, operational model of a facility, sustainable development
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Corporate social responsibility in machine building: contemporary trends
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economics, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Shakin A. D., student of Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article discusses the current trends in the development of corporate social responsibility on the example of machine-building enterprises. It is revealed that the main lead is the implementation of the ESG principles in combination with 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. In the social field, these are volunteering, support by companies of participants of the special military operation and their families, and work with young people. It is established that the companies of the machine-building industry significantly contribute to this process.
Keywords: modern trends of corporate social responsibility of machine-building companies, ESG principles, volunteering, support by companies of the participants of special military operation and their families, work with youth
Development of a strategy for enhancing Russia’s digital independence based on a devised tool for assessing its level within the context of economic sovereignty
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university), Moscow
Shchetinina A. R., master of the «World economy» direction
National research university «Higher School of Economics», Moscow
Abstract:
This scientific article is devoted to the development of a strategy for achieving Russia’s digital independence in the current conditions of universal digital transformation of domestic enterprises, relying on the tool created by the authors to assess the level of digital sovereignty in the context of economic sovereignty. The aim of the study is to develop practical recommendations to ensure sustainable development of the country’s digital economy taking into account its sovereign interests, globalization and informatization of all spheres of society in the context of political and economic risks.
In conditions of the accelerated development of the information technologies and large-scale digitalization of society, the strategy of the authorities of developed countries to ensure the digital independence of the economy becomes a key factor of sustainable development and ensuring of national security of a state.
The article contains a decomposed analysis of the state of Russia, presented in the matrix of digital independence, which is the basis for a developed pyramid of the formation of digital sovereignty of the country on the basis of multiple indicators affecting the development of its digital infrastructure. In particular, the country’s technological potential, the level of cyber security, the scale of scientific research and the presence of innovative projects are analyzed. Multiple indicators of sovereignty assessment allow to identify more accurately the strengths and weaknesses of the state in the digital sphere and create a strategy for its development, taking into account possible risks.
The study identifies the most vulnerable areas of digital independence related to the limited capacity of national digital resources, lack of qualified personnel, insufficient cybersecurity and high dependence on foreign technologies and platforms. A new tool for assessing and visualizing a level of a country’s digital independence in the context of its economic sovereignty has been developed, and on its basis factors contributing to the strengthening of digital independence have been identified including the development of national technological competencies, stimulating innovation and strengthening the legal framework in the digital sphere.
Based on the results of the study, a systematic approach to the development of digital independence is suggested, including the design of a balanced national infrastructure, the formation of an IT human resources environment, support for existing domestic technology companies and IT startups, and the selection of strategic research in the field of information technology. The suggested strategy will strengthen Russia’s economic and political sovereignty in the rapidly changing global digital environment.
The strategy to ensure Russia’s digital independence in the context of increased competition and global geopolitical challenges is becoming a key factor for sustainable economic development, the country’s security, and strengthening its position in the global market. The results obtained can be used in the development of specific steps to strengthen sovereignty in the digital sphere including the stimulation of national innovation, training of qualified personnel in the field of IT, support for domestic technology companies and the creation of an ecosystem favorable for digital development.
Keywords: digital sovereignty assessment tool, digital independence matrix, technological transformations, digital sovereignty strata, technological sovereignty development strategy, pyramid of the country’s digital sovereignty development
Issue 3/2023
OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
The current state and development prospects of the Russian aircraft industry
Zemlyanskaya N. B., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kazakova N. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This article analyses the modern Russian aircraft market in the context of import substitution. In particular, the significance of UAC creation and the role of state support are considered, key indicators of the aircraft industry are given. In addition, the article summarizes the impact of the pandemic on the aircraft industry performance, and reviews problems that the Russian aviation industry faces due to the sanctions pressure and the prospects for the development of the given industry.
Keywords: United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), Sukhoi Superjet 100, SWOT analysis, state support, import substitution, anti-sanctions measures
Economics and management in digital engineering
Denisov I. A., bachelor
Bashkir Institute of Technology and Management (branch) of the FGBOU VO “Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University)”, Republic of Bashkortostan, Meleuz
Solovyeva Y. A., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Food technology and industrial engineering Department
Bashkir Institute of Technology and Management (branch) of the FGBOU VO “Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University)”, Republic of Bashkortostan, Meleuz
Abstract:
A new stage of development in mechanical engineering is its digitalization. Digitalization in Russia is developing in accordance with the adopted federal acts, audits of the digital level of the machine-building profile as the most common form of production are being carried out. This trend is currently being analyzed in a multi-vector way. Taking into account digitalization, many studies of manufacturing enterprises are conducted, extensively covering all aspects of their activities. This is done to form transformation plans based on the need to pull up the weakest links of the production system to the required level of automation, which is statistically true, but when carefully considered, it is often mistakenly. Another way is suggested on the basis of digital doubles and digital approaches, most of which are far from factory practical tasks.
Keywords: digitalization of production, mechanical engineering, digital production, digital transformation, economy, projects, effectiveness
The main aspects of digitalization management at machine building enterprises
Stupin R. S., postgraduate student1, project head2
1 – National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow
2 – JSC Central Research Institute for Machine Building, Korolev, Moscow region
Abstract:
The article discusses the main aspects, trends and approaches to digitalization of enterprises in the machine-building industry. The main initiatives of public administration in the field of digitalization of industrial enterprises are considered. As a predictive condition for the effective digitalization of the main, managerial and supporting processes at industrial enterprises measures are considered to assess the digital maturity and readiness of production for the introduction of digital technologies. The main approaches and methods of assessing the digital maturity of production units are considered; the basic indicators for testing the digital maturity of production processes are suggested. Based on the studied classifications, a forecast of the development of industrial enterprises in terms of the introduction of digital technologies in a strategic perspective is given.
Keywords: digitalization of industry, digital transformation, end-to-end digital technologies, data-centric management, data-centric government, digital transformation of public administration
Corporate social responsibility and sustainable development in machine engineering: reporting, assessment of activities
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The concepts of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development have become widespread both abroad and among Russian companies. The implementation of this approach by machine-building enterprises increases the level of responsibility and openness of the processing complex. As a result of the conducted research, reporting was studied, methods and results of evaluating the activities of enterprises of the machine-building complex were considered, directions for improving their activities in this area are suggested.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility (CSR); sustainable development of companies in the processing, raw materials, sectors and services; implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals; indices and ratings of CSR and sustainable development of engineering companies
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Marketing analysis of the industrial products market: types, stages, methods
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor of the Business management and service technologies Department at the International Institute of Management and Business
BIOTECH University, Moscow
Pavlovsky A. S., postgraduate student of the Business management and service technologies Department at the International Institute of Management and Business
BIOTECH University, Moscow
Abstract:
The article considers and analyses the role of marketing analysis in the market of engineering products. The aspects that need to be considered when analysing the market of engineering products are determined, namely: types, stages and methods. A graph of the dynamics of production by types of economic activity is shown. A comparative characteristic of the machine-building market and the market of consumer goods is carried out, the main types of the industrial market and its features are named. The stages of marketing analysis are clearly presented in the form of a diagram, each of them is considered in detail: defining the goals and objectives of the study, collecting and analysing data, interpreting the results, formulating conclusions and recommendations, and implementing recommendations. The main directions of marketing analysis (operational analysis and strategic analysis) that can help enterprises to obtain reliable and up-to-date information about the market and its competitors are identified. The statistical, heuristic, mathematical, matrix, hybrid methods of marketing analysis used in practice and methods for modelling risks and processes are studied.
Keywords: marketing analysis, marketing research, engineering products market, stages and methods of marketing analysis, types of engineering market
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Systematic approach to power saving at industrial enterprises by means of software and hardware appliance
Meshcheryakova T. S., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Management and innovations Department
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to identifying the basic aspects of implementing a systematic approach to energy saving at enterprises, ensuring the realization of the potential for increasing their energy efficiency. Modern possibilities for using information systems can provide an integrated approach to the sustainable development of enterprise energy systems. The article provides a substantive description of examples of the implementation of the systematic approach to energy saving at an enterprise based on specialized software and hardware systems used in the subject area of the study, namely: an automated system for commercial accounting of energy resources and a dispatch control and management system. The architecture of these complexes is considered, their attributive and functional features are highlighted, which contribute to the effective management of energy systems of an industrial enterprise.Keywords: energy saving, industrial enterprise, system approach, digital technologies, digital transformation, automation
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Analyzing dynamics of social activities in self-assessment of economic literacy
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This analytical study is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the wider society participation in the assessment of own economic literacy and competence, conducted within the framework of the annual All-Russian educational action «All-Russian economic dictation». The article substantiates the relevance of improving economic literacy in terms of increasing the level of personal well-being of citizens. The dynamics of the quantitative growth of the audience of the All-Russian economic dictation, as well as the expansion of its Russian and international geography for the period from 2017 to 2022 are investigated. Author analyzes the dynamics of changes in the number of regional platforms, as well as practical aspects of the development of the tasks for the economic dictation in 2022.
Keywords: economic literacy, economic competence, educational action, All-Russian economic dictation, respondent, sociological criteria
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
The influence of economic indicators on consumer behavior in the implementation of national projects
Vasiliev A. Yu., postgraduate student at the Economics and Business Faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract:
The article considers the economic indicators influencing the behavior of consumers in the context of the implementation of national projects. The issues of the development of the world economy affect social movements or scientific trends related to the problem of economic growth. The implementation of national projects directly relates to the assessment of economic indicators and should be carried out taking into account the national development goals of the country. Economic indicators determine the responsible consumption of individual groups of the population.
Keywords: demographic situation, national projects, environment, responsible consumption, consumer behavior, economic indicators, economic growth
Conceptual framework for assessing the digital maturity of high-tech industrial enterprises in the context of the fourth industrial revolution
Dorokhov V. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
: The paper contains the results of the author’s research in the field of assessing the digital maturity of high-tech industrial enterprises. The importance of digital maturity assessment as one of the preparatory measures preceding the digital transformation of an enterprise is substantiated. The structure of a matrix for assessing the digital maturity of an enterprise is developed. The use of this matrix involves the assessment of the level of digital maturity of the main functional areas of the enterprise’s activities in five areas of digitalization. As part of the practical implementation of the assessment procedure, the author suggests using a method of expert evaluations. The main stages of experts’ work in carrying out the digital maturity assessment procedure are considered.
Keywords: fourth industrial revolution, industry 4.0, digital transformation, high-tech enterprise, digital maturity, digital maturity assessment, matrix, expert evaluations
Issue 2/2023
OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Industry 5.0: digital evolution of Russian cable plants and transition to cognitive patterns of manufacturing
Sivayev Y. A., the applicant at the Economics of enterprises Department Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg
Abstract:
During last several years, Russian and foreign scientists pay a lot of attention to the further development of Six Wave of Innovation and transition to a fundamentally new socio-economic stage, called Industry 5.0. The key technological aspects of Industry 5.0 are the following: 1) human-centric approach and further evolution of data technologies of Industry 4.0 stage; 2) integration of human and machine intelligences to create collective intelligence. The cultural, socio-economic and political systems of human community will be irreversible changed wile establishing Industry 5.0.
The cable industry is like chain that links fields of raw materials suppliers and high-technological fields of cable users like as machine building, car industry, building constructing, mining field, military industry and IT. The cable industry is on the way of data transformation, as it is also discussed in state strategy. The technologies of manufacturing execution systems (MES) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) are already widely used in Russian cable industry.
At the present article, author estimates the ability of cable companies to further development of Industry 4.0 data technologies and upcoming transition to cognitive Industry 5.0 production. He also proves the necessity of creation the holistic methods for assessing economic efficiency of data transformation initiatives and comprehension of the machine intelligence as the stakeholder for such methods.Keywords: Industry 5.0, six wave of innovation, human-centric approach, cognitive production system, digital transformation, machine intelligence, collective intelligence, stakeholder, cognitive framework of production, methodology of effect estimation
Prospects of lean manufacturing in mechanical engineering
Korovina A. A., research assistant Orenburg Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg
Abstract:
The paper considers the problem of lean manufacturing in the machine-building industry in Russia and abroad. Mechanical engineering has little experience in the application of lean manufacturing, but it seems to be cost-effective. Now the introduction of resource-saving technologies at machine-building enterprises, including lean manufacturing, is relevant. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for promising directions for the development of lean manufacturing in mechanical engineering. The current state of the machine-building sector of the economy in the world and in the Russian Federation has been studied. The importance of theoretical and fundamental issues of lean production in the works of domestic and foreign scientists is noted. The distinctive features and goals taken into account when introducing the concept of lean manufacturing in mechanical engineering are highlighted. Lean manufacturing tools and methods actively used in the machine-building industry are presented. The article also tells about the experience of implementing lean manufacturing at the machine-building enterprise of Orenburg – JSC «Drilling Equipment Plant», engaged in the development of drilling equipment and tools. In order to develop lean manufacturing in this industry, it was proposed to apply the concept of “6 sigma”, which allows effectively and at low cost to ensure the competition of machine-building enterprises in Russia. Considerable attention is paid to the implementation of strategic management, which enables enterprises to adapt to changes in the external environment in a timely manner and achieve sustainable competitive advantages. The use of the latest resource-saving strategies is of practical importance, they will allow enterprises to achieve sustainable competitive advantages for long-term survival and achievement of their goals.
Keywords: lean manufacturing concept, mechanical engineering, lean manufacturing tools, Lean six sigma concept
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Conceptual principles for digital transformation of high-tech enterprises against Industry 4.0
Goncharov A. S., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The study is devoted to formation of the conceptual foundations of the digital transformation of modern high-tech industrial enterprises. The study identifies the main stages of popularization of the concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), analyzes the relationship of related technologies with the technological solutions of Industry 3.0. Key technologies of digital transformation of a high-tech enterprise are analyzed in detail, namely: cyber-physical systems, industrial internet of things, artificial intelligence, collaborative industrial robots, augmented reality technology.
Keywords: high-tech enterprise, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Industry 4.0, digital transformation, cyber-physical system, industrial internet of things, artificial intelligence, collaborative industrial robots, augmented reality technology
Concept and essence of collaborative industrial robots in situation of 4th industrial revolution
Sertakov O. O., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This study is devoted to defining the concept and essence of collaborative industrial robots, the implementation of which represents one of the key trends in the development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The study identifies the main technological trends of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as one of which the collaborative industrial robots are investigated. The definition of the term “collaborative industrial robot” is developed. The analysis of already existing studies in this area is carried out.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, digital transformation of production, digital technology, artificial intelligence, production automation, collaborative industrial robot
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Challenges and barriers of the upcoming Energy Transition 4.0
Aleshinskiy Y.V., student Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Teplyshev V. Yu., NP “ESMO”
Abstract:
The relevance of this work is determined by the global transformation in the field of energy. This can be seen from the statistics of energy generation from renewable energy sources (RES): over the past 3 years the share of RES was about 30%. The article provides an overview of the upcoming Energy transition 4.0. The current tasks the energy industry and their possible solutions are presented.
Keywords: energy transition, economics, renewable energy, politics, technology
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Quality training of engineers for the Russian economy as a part of import substitution
Vartanyan A. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
Quality training of engineers as a part of import substitution is necessary for the rise of science and education, the development of high-tech enterprises of the domestic economy, as well as for their adaptation to work on the production of new machines and equipment during the West sanctions period. Individual-targeted training based on the modern material and technical base of technical universities and their partners can fully cover the needs of customers in specialists with all the necessary professional competencies for a particular workplace, including universities – the need for researchers and teachers who have received consistent education within getting specialist degree, postgraduate and doctoral studies.
It should be noted that the competencies of bachelors and masters, including those selected from bachelors who graduated from various non-core educational institutions with different specialization, do not always match for successful work at high-tech enterprises and technical universities as research and teaching staff, developers of new products, technologies and solutions. Fundamental knowledge, practical skills and sufficient funding of universities determine the quality of work of engineers, researchers and teachers.
Thus, in addition to bachelors and masters, the Russian economy needs highly qualified specialists – engineers who have received as a part of specialist degree fundamental knowledge from natural sciences, allowing them to develop complex technological projects, new products and solutions.
Individually-targeted, object-oriented and project-team methods of training in specialty programs, integration of universities and industrial enterprises on the basis of professional and educational standards for obtaining additional knowledge, increasing the motivation of students, internships with potential customers, writing final qualifying papers on their topics and under the scientific guidance of both the university and the enterprise become a guarantee of quality training for enterprises of the domestic economy and higher education.Keywords: human, material and technical capacity of an enterprise, specialist degree, competencies, information and management technologies, individually-targeted training, added value of a graduate, portal-platform for training and distribution of the staff
Scientific and methodological support of work in the context of digital transformation
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Volokhova S. V., candidate of Pedagogical sciences, associate professor at the Physical education Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Lavrova L. A., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
This article reveals the importance of clarifying the vectors of university development in the context of digital transformation and in relation to scientific and methodological support of work in this area. In particular, recommendations for scientific and methodological support are suggested, and possible priority projects for the Moscow Aviation Institute are listed. Among them are the expansion of the labor market, the mobile education programs, and the image strengthening. It is noted that the implementation of these projects is a big step towards the formation of an educational cluster.
Keywords: scientific and methodological support, labor market, mobile education, image, social competitiveness
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
The impact of labor training on the mechanical engineering development: the experiences in the USA, Japan and Germany
Gusev N.O., master student at the Economics and tourism Institute Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N.V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department at the Economics and tourism Institute Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
The article highlights the current state of mechanical engineering in the USA, Japan and Germany in connection with solution of the staffing problem. The general characteristics of labor training systems in these countries are given, and the experience for Russian engineering companies is recommended.
Keywords: international sanctions, mechanical engineering, labor training system; organizational, economic and financial mechanisms; motivation for employee development
Managing problems in the implementation of the Chinese initiative “One belt and One road” related to Russia’s participation
Jun Zhou, postgraduate student at the Economics and tourism Institute Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department at the Economics and tourism Institute Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
The Chinese Initiative “One belt and One road” is considered in the context of justifying Russia’s participation in it from the point of view of forecasts about the expected economic and social effects from this Initiative implementation, as well as its significance for the sustainable development of all countries. The ideological mission of the Initiative is considered as an argument “pros”, which not only tries to reproduce the stage of peaceful communication between various civilizations, Asia and Europe, on the symbolic ancient Silk Road, but also to unite other regions in this cooperation, such as Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, opening up opportunities for joint creation to all peoples through participation in a variety of projects, contributing to the transformation of the imposed model of global governance, based on the hegemony and consumerism ideology, into a joint peaceful creation model of our common Home called Earth. But the Initiative implementation does not go smoothly and is often accompanied by various risks. Management problems that create the greatest risks for Russia’s participation in the Chinese Initiative are identified and systematized with the help of PEST analysis. Recommendations for their solution are suggested. The needs to launch a series of pilot Russian-Chinese corporate social responsibility pro-jects within the framework of the Initiative, and to create a system for diagnosing risks at an early stage of their occurrence and a bank of measures to prevent, reduce and overcome them is justified.
Keywords: One belt and One Road, effect forecasts, implementation results, prospects, Russian participation, management problems, PEST analysis, risk
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Approaches to improving the classification of civil UAVs
Khursevich S. N., candidate of Economic sciences, general director (2017–2019) Joint stock company «Scientific and research institute of parachute design and production» (JSC «NII parachutostroyeniya»), Moscow
Shnyrev A. G., candidate of Economic sciences, deputy head (2018–2021) Federal Service for Supervision of Transport (Rostransnadzor), Moscow
Abstract:
In the domestic state regulation of the development, production, and operation of civil UAVs, point borrowings from foreign regulations are combined with unsystematic domestic innovations. This is exacerbated by a practice that eclectically combines the traditions of the Soviet aviation industry and aircraft modeling. In the context of the expressed need of society to increase the fleet of nmanned aerial vehicles and rise the intensity of their operation, the imperfection of regulation reduces the dynamics of development and investment attractiveness of UAV production in the Russian Federation and creates conditions for the criminalization of the industry. To correct the situation, it is necessary toprovide a systematic approach to regulation, which allows creating conditions for the advanced development of the industry and ensuring acceptable flight safety risks for society.
Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle, classification, state regulation, flight safety
Contribution of balance to contemporary ecosystem (Part 1)
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to one of the understudied and underestimated by society concepts of balance, which accompanies us at every step. The air we breathe, the satisfaction of the first needs, the balance of the 1st kind in nature, the concept of beauty, etc. – all this is a manifestation of balance.
Keywords: balance of interests, balance of principles of coordination, balance of factors of production, balance of parameters, balance of spheres of activity, proportionality, symmetry, harmonization, homeostasis in nature, accounting balance, fuel and energy balance, environmental balance
The editor-in-chief of “Economics and Management in Engineering” Roman Golov took part in the Round Table discussion of the Energy Academic Forum
Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.
Issue 1/2023
OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Modern trends in the design of high-tech aviation products
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Nazarova E. E., master student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article provides a rationale for ways to improve the reliability of technical systems of special facilities,
and suggests ways to modernize technical systems that are in operation.
Keywords: electronic product layout, aircraft engineering design, experimental design, labor organization
Improving production management methods in a competitive environment
Tikhonov G. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economic theory and applied economics Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Solodova A. D., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
Currently, due to the processes of automation in the economy and changes in market conditions, there is a need to improve approaches and methods of production management. Russian enterprises face the emerging conditions of competition.
The relevance of the article is substantiated by the fact that today the issues of managing the competitive ability of the enterprise have not been sufficiently considered and require improving the approach to the formation of new mechanisms for managing the competitive ability of industrial enterprises, contributing to the acquisition of a stable position in the market by the enterprise, based on the development of new methods and principles.
The improvement of management methods consists in the concepts of developing an approach to managing the production of industrial enterprises in a competitive environment, based on the suggestion of a management model based on diagnostics and forecasting of the enterprise state and its ability to compete.
Keywords: competition, modernization, conceptual foundations, business diagnostics, institutional traps, management model, innovation potential, industrial enterprises, competitor firm
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Study of factors influencing the effectiveness of investment projects in the aircraft industry in the context of import substitution
Gureeva Y. G., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Economics and management of industrial production Department
Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm
Grigora V. V., economist at the Economic analysis and innovative development Department2, master student at the Economics and management of industrial production Department1
1 Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm
2 JSC UEC-Aviadvigatel, Perm
Abstract:
This article discusses the main problems of the development of the aircraft industry in the context of restrictions on the import of foreign products, technologies, equipment, components, software products in the Russian Federation. At the same time, these problems related to import substitution stimulate more and more to develop domestic production, open new jobs, develop and modernize production with the help of new IT technologies. This policy is actively supported by government programs. In order to make rational short-term and long-term management decisions related to the high-tech enterprises of the aviation industry, the article suggests a mechanism for analyzing a multifactor regression model, during which the most significant factors are identified that allow improving the effectiveness of investment projects to organize the serial launch of a new aircraft manufacturing enterprise and, in general, to improve the efficiency of enterprises.
Keywords: aircraft construction, import substitution, algorithm, financial and economic model, factor analysis, multivariate regression model
MARKETING, SALES APPROACH
Trends of internet-marketing evolution at B2B enterprises in emphatic ecosystem
Bulantseva L. V., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the trends in the development of Internet marketing of B2B companies in the foreseeable future in the context of a difficult economic situation caused by sanctions imposed by European countries and the United States. The previous algorithms and tools of traditional marketing are not always effective in the conditions of limited business diversification, which entailed the need to concentrate efforts on work in the domestic market and in a limited number of markets of friendly countries, therefore, today it is required to use digital marketing tools as the most rapidly developing and effective direction of traditional marketing. To adapt to the new reality, the figures of the B2B market will be helped by the trends in the development of Internet marketing described in the article, the choice of which enterprises should treat meaningfully and take into account the capabilities of a particular enterprise, business features, the target audience of the brand involved in online communications and other factors of the business landscape.
Keywords: business-to-business model (B2B), features of business and marketing of B2B companies, marketing, Internet marketing, content marketing, internet marketing trends of B2B sphere, beetoceelization
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Energy trilemma index data transformation in the energy crisis conditions
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Pushkarev M. D., master student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Koshelev A. А., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article presents the energy trilemma index data, and analyzes the main trends in the development of energy market leaders in the context of the global energy crisis. Russia, Sweden, the USA and China are selected as the research objects.
Keywords: energy trilemma, energy crisis, energy safety, energy trilemma index
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
Analysis of key indicators of economic literacy in Russia
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The aim of the author’s research is a comprehensive analysis of indicators, reflecting the level of economic literacy of the population of Russia, obtained by the results of the All-Russian educational action “All-Russian economic dictation – 2022”. The results of the study include the analysis of economic literacy in the regional context, as well as within individual categories of participants. The study provides the most complete picture of the current level of economic competence of broad layers of society, including its detailed assessment by such criteria as gender distribution of the audience of Economic Dictation, the age of its participants, their level of education and other criteria.
Keywords: All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy of the population, economic competence, evaluation criteria, respondent, sociological criteria
Future of Russian machine building: the possible help of labor training.
Gusev N. O., master student at the Economics and management Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department at the Economics and management Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Abstract:
The role of mechanical engineering in the Russian economy is characterized, its current state in the conditions of sanctions pressure is assessed and development prospects are outlined. The shortage of qualified personnel is the main factor constraining this development. To overcome it, authors suggest reviving in the industries the labor training system in the patriotic education context. The vision of how labor training can help Russian mechanical engineering is presented. It is recommended to draw the methodological support of this system from the lessons of the past, in particular from the labor pedagogy by A. K. Gastev, adapting the teachings to modern realities. The labor motivation subsystem is suggested in the labor training system to restrain the outflow of qualified workers abroad. The urgent need in the development of cultural and scientific work of the workers social stratum in Russian society is substantiated, which will contribute to cohesion of the society and its purification from consumerism.
Keywords: foreign sanctions, civil and military engineering, development prospects, personnel shortage, A. K. Gastev, labor training, labor culture, patriotic education, labor motivation
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Strategy embracing advancement of space communications as an ecosystem in situation of Industry 4.0
Komarova N. V., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract:
The article shows the relevance of the work on the development of a strategy for the progress of space communications as an ecosystem in the context of industry 4.0, shows the logical structure of the study. The general, business, and functional strategies are presented. The overall strategy is chosen based on the mission of the organization. A typical cost reduction leadership strategy is used as a business competitive strategy. To implement this strategy, an analysis of the internal potential of the company was carried out. Problems have been identified in marketing, finance, and management, as well as in such functions as coordination, planning and control. Strategic activities to solve these problems are presented. The effectiveness of organizational transformations is shown by reducing the impact of the most significant threats. The directions in the company’s activities for the formation of a new range of services have been determined. These services include: M2M (Machine-to-Machine), IoT (Internet of things) and broadband (broadband access) for aircraft. A large growth potential has been identified for these services. The business strategy, updated with the ESG principles of ecosystem development, is considered. The strategy of combating space debris is presented. The concept of space debris has been clarified, as well as dangers, that it poses to the organization of satellite communications. Passive methods of removal of space debris are analyzed and the optimal method is selected. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy has been proven with the help of such forecast indicators as increase of the competitiveness of the company and rise of a market share.
Keywords: industry 4.0, satellite communications, strategy, ecosystem, space debris
Prospects for the development of glass production taking into account the capabilities of the machine-building complex of the Russian Federation
Biryukov M. V., student at the Social sciences and mass media Faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Kostakov G. S., student at the Social sciences and mass media Faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Elkanov R. A., student at the Social sciences and mass media Faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Kharitonova N. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Sectoral markets Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract:
The article analyzes the state and prospects for the development of glass and glass products in the Russian Federation and the possibility of cooperation between the industry and the machine-building complex of Russia, which is not only able to provide import substitution of modern technological equipment for the glass industry, but also to increase the consumption of special-purpose glass by companies producing railway and light rail transport, metro, public passenger transport, as well as specialized equipment (mining, road, construction and other types of engineering products).
The relevance of the research lies in the need to get out of the systemic crisis in which the branches of the construction industry of mechanical engineering found themselves due to the complication of the geopolitical situation and the need to ensure Russia’s technological sovereignty in the near future.
As part of the study, the structure of the Russian glass market was presented, and the possibilities of Russian machine builders who will have to replace Western companies that have left the Russian market were noted. The article pays attention to the problem of organizing waste-free production at enterprises of the glass industry: within the framework of the ESG concept adopted by the Russian Federation for the future until 2050.
The main directions of state support for the construction industry within the framework of the national strategy for the development of housing and civil construction in the near future are presented.Keywords: glass industry, flat glass, instruments of state support (subsidies, preferential lending), machine-building complex, recycling of glass and glass products
The editor-in-chief of “Economics and Management in Engineering” Roman Golov made a report at the VIII St. Petersburg Economic Congress
Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.