Issue 2/2023

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Industry 5.0: digital evolution of Russian cable plants and transition to cognitive patterns of manufacturing
Sivayev Y. A., the applicant at the Economics of enterprises Department Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg

Abstract:
During last several years, Russian and foreign scientists pay a lot of attention to the further development of Six Wave of Innovation and transition to a fundamentally new socio-economic stage, called Industry 5.0. The key technological aspects of Industry 5.0 are the following: 1) human-centric approach and further evolution of data technologies of Industry 4.0 stage; 2) integration of human and machine intelligences to create collective intelligence. The cultural, socio-economic and political systems of human community will be irreversible changed wile establishing Industry 5.0.

The cable industry is like chain that links fields of raw materials suppliers and high-technological fields of cable users like as machine building, car industry, building constructing, mining field, military industry and IT. The cable industry is on the way of data transformation, as it is also discussed in state strategy. The technologies of manufacturing execution systems (MES) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) are already widely used in Russian cable industry.

At the present article, author estimates the ability of cable companies to further development of Industry 4.0 data technologies and upcoming transition to cognitive Industry 5.0 production. He also proves the necessity of creation the holistic methods for assessing economic efficiency of data transformation initiatives and comprehension of the machine intelligence as the stakeholder for such methods.

Keywords: Industry 5.0, six wave of innovation, human-centric approach, cognitive production system, digital transformation, machine intelligence, collective intelligence, stakeholder, cognitive framework of production, methodology of effect estimation

Prospects of lean manufacturing in mechanical engineering
Korovina A. A., research assistant Orenburg Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg

Abstract:
The paper considers the problem of lean manufacturing in the machine-building industry in Russia and abroad. Mechanical engineering has little experience in the application of lean manufacturing, but it seems to be cost-effective. Now the introduction of resource-saving technologies at machine-building enterprises, including lean manufacturing, is relevant. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for promising directions for the development of lean manufacturing in mechanical engineering. The current state of the machine-building sector of the economy in the world and in the Russian Federation has been studied. The importance of theoretical and fundamental issues of lean production in the works of domestic and foreign scientists is noted. The distinctive features and goals taken into account when introducing the concept of lean manufacturing in mechanical engineering are highlighted. Lean manufacturing tools and methods actively used in the machine-building industry are presented. The article also tells about the experience of implementing lean manufacturing at the machine-building enterprise of Orenburg – JSC «Drilling Equipment Plant», engaged in the development of drilling equipment and tools. In order to develop lean manufacturing in this industry, it was proposed to apply the concept of “6 sigma”, which allows effectively and at low cost to ensure the competition of machine-building enterprises in Russia. Considerable attention is paid to the implementation of strategic management, which enables enterprises to adapt to changes in the external environment in a timely manner and achieve sustainable competitive advantages. The use of the latest resource-saving strategies is of practical importance, they will allow enterprises to achieve sustainable competitive advantages for long-term survival and achievement of their goals.
Keywords: lean manufacturing concept, mechanical engineering, lean manufacturing tools, Lean six sigma concept

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Conceptual principles for digital transformation of high-tech enterprises against Industry 4.0
Goncharov A. S., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The study is devoted to formation of the conceptual foundations of the digital transformation of modern high-tech industrial enterprises. The study identifies the main stages of popularization of the concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), analyzes the relationship of related technologies with the technological solutions of Industry 3.0. Key technologies of digital transformation of a high-tech enterprise are analyzed in detail, namely: cyber-physical systems, industrial internet of things, artificial intelligence, collaborative industrial robots, augmented reality technology.
Keywords: high-tech enterprise, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Industry 4.0, digital transformation, cyber-physical system, industrial internet of things, artificial intelligence, collaborative industrial robots, augmented reality technology

Concept and essence of collaborative industrial robots in situation of 4th industrial revolution
Sertakov O. O., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
This study is devoted to defining the concept and essence of collaborative industrial robots, the implementation of which represents one of the key trends in the development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The study identifies the main technological trends of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as one of which the collaborative industrial robots are investigated. The definition of the term “collaborative industrial robot” is developed. The analysis of already existing studies in this area is carried out.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, digital transformation of production, digital technology, artificial intelligence, production automation, collaborative industrial robot

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Challenges and barriers of the upcoming Energy Transition 4.0
Aleshinskiy Y.V., student Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Teplyshev V. Yu., NP “ESMO”

Abstract:
The relevance of this work is determined by the global transformation in the field of energy. This can be seen from the statistics of energy generation from renewable energy sources (RES): over the past 3 years the share of RES was about 30%. The article provides an overview of the upcoming Energy transition 4.0. The current tasks the energy industry and their possible solutions are presented.
Keywords: energy transition, economics, renewable energy, politics, technology

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Quality training of engineers for the Russian economy as a part of import substitution
Vartanyan A. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
Quality training of engineers as a part of import substitution is necessary for the rise of science and education, the development of high-tech enterprises of the domestic economy, as well as for their adaptation to work on the production of new machines and equipment during the West sanctions period. Individual-targeted training based on the modern material and technical base of technical universities and their partners can fully cover the needs of customers in specialists with all the necessary professional competencies for a particular workplace, including universities – the need for researchers and teachers who have received consistent education within getting specialist degree, postgraduate and doctoral studies.

It should be noted that the competencies of bachelors and masters, including those selected from bachelors who graduated from various non-core educational institutions with different specialization, do not always match for successful work at high-tech enterprises and technical universities as research and teaching staff, developers of new products, technologies and solutions. Fundamental knowledge, practical skills and sufficient funding of universities determine the quality of work of engineers, researchers and teachers.

Thus, in addition to bachelors and masters, the Russian economy needs highly qualified specialists – engineers who have received as a part of specialist degree fundamental knowledge from natural sciences, allowing them to develop complex technological projects, new products and solutions.

Individually-targeted, object-oriented and project-team methods of training in specialty programs, integration of universities and industrial enterprises on the basis of professional and educational standards for obtaining additional knowledge, increasing the motivation of students, internships with potential customers, writing final qualifying papers on their topics and under the scientific guidance of both the university and the enterprise become a guarantee of quality training for enterprises of the domestic economy and higher education.

Keywords: human, material and technical capacity of an enterprise, specialist degree, competencies, information and management technologies, individually-targeted training, added value of a graduate, portal-platform for training and distribution of the staff

Scientific and methodological support of work in the context of digital transformation
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Volokhova S. V., candidate of Pedagogical sciences, associate professor at the Physical education Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Lavrova L. A., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
This article reveals the importance of clarifying the vectors of university development in the context of digital transformation and in relation to scientific and methodological support of work in this area. In particular, recommendations for scientific and methodological support are suggested, and possible priority projects for the Moscow Aviation Institute are listed. Among them are the expansion of the labor market, the mobile education programs, and the image strengthening. It is noted that the implementation of these projects is a big step towards the formation of an educational cluster.
Keywords: scientific and methodological support, labor market, mobile education, image, social competitiveness

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

The impact of labor training on the mechanical engineering development: the experiences in the USA, Japan and Germany
Gusev N.O., master student at the Economics and tourism Institute Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N.V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department at the Economics and tourism Institute Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
The article highlights the current state of mechanical engineering in the USA, Japan and Germany in connection with solution of the staffing problem. The general characteristics of labor training systems in these countries are given, and the experience for Russian engineering companies is recommended.
Keywords: international sanctions, mechanical engineering, labor training system; organizational, economic and financial mechanisms; motivation for employee development

Managing problems in the implementation of the Chinese initiative “One belt and One road” related to Russia’s participation
Jun Zhou, postgraduate student at the Economics and tourism Institute Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department at the Economics and tourism Institute Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
The Chinese Initiative “One belt and One road” is considered in the context of justifying Russia’s participation in it from the point of view of forecasts about the expected economic and social effects from this Initiative implementation, as well as its significance for the sustainable development of all countries. The ideological mission of the Initiative is considered as an argument “pros”, which not only tries to reproduce the stage of peaceful communication between various civilizations, Asia and Europe, on the symbolic ancient Silk Road, but also to unite other regions in this cooperation, such as Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, opening up opportunities for joint creation to all peoples through participation in a variety of projects, contributing to the transformation of the imposed model of global governance, based on the hegemony and consumerism ideology, into a joint peaceful creation model of our common Home called Earth. But the Initiative implementation does not go smoothly and is often accompanied by various risks. Management problems that create the greatest risks for Russia’s participation in the Chinese Initiative are identified and systematized with the help of PEST analysis. Recommendations for their solution are suggested. The needs to launch a series of pilot Russian-Chinese corporate social responsibility pro-jects within the framework of the Initiative, and to create a system for diagnosing risks at an early stage of their occurrence and a bank of measures to prevent, reduce and overcome them is justified.
Keywords: One belt and One Road, effect forecasts, implementation results, prospects, Russian participation, management problems, PEST analysis, risk

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Approaches to improving the classification of civil UAVs
Khursevich S. N., candidate of Economic sciences, general director (2017–2019) Joint stock company «Scientific and research institute of parachute design and production» (JSC «NII parachutostroyeniya»), Moscow
Shnyrev A. G., candidate of Economic sciences, deputy head (2018–2021) Federal Service for Supervision of Transport (Rostransnadzor), Moscow

Abstract:
In the domestic state regulation of the development, production, and operation of civil UAVs, point borrowings from foreign regulations are combined with unsystematic domestic innovations. This is exacerbated by a practice that eclectically combines the traditions of the Soviet aviation industry and aircraft modeling. In the context of the expressed need of society to increase the fleet of nmanned aerial vehicles and rise the intensity of their operation, the imperfection of regulation reduces the dynamics of development and investment attractiveness of UAV production in the Russian Federation and creates conditions for the criminalization of the industry. To correct the situation, it is necessary toprovide a systematic approach to regulation, which allows creating conditions for the advanced development of the industry and ensuring acceptable flight safety risks for society.
Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle, classification, state regulation, flight safety

Contribution of balance to contemporary ecosystem (Part 1)
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article is devoted to one of the understudied and underestimated by society concepts of balance, which accompanies us at every step. The air we breathe, the satisfaction of the first needs, the balance of the 1st kind in nature, the concept of beauty, etc. – all this is a manifestation of balance.
Keywords: balance of interests, balance of principles of coordination, balance of factors of production, balance of parameters, balance of spheres of activity, proportionality, symmetry, harmonization, homeostasis in nature, accounting balance, fuel and energy balance, environmental balance

The editor-in-chief of “Economics and Management in Engineering” Roman Golov took part in the Round Table discussion of the Energy Academic Forum

Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.

Issue 1/2023

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Modern trends in the design of high-tech aviation products
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Nazarova E. E., master student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article provides a rationale for ways to improve the reliability of technical systems of special facilities,
and suggests ways to modernize technical systems that are in operation.
Keywords: electronic product layout, aircraft engineering design, experimental design, labor organization

Improving production management methods in a competitive environment
Tikhonov G. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economic theory and applied economics Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Solodova A. D., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
Currently, due to the processes of automation in the economy and changes in market conditions, there is a need to improve approaches and methods of production management. Russian enterprises face the emerging conditions of competition.
The relevance of the article is substantiated by the fact that today the issues of managing the competitive ability of the enterprise have not been sufficiently considered and require improving the approach to the formation of new mechanisms for managing the competitive ability of industrial enterprises, contributing to the acquisition of a stable position in the market by the enterprise, based on the development of new methods and principles.
The improvement of management methods consists in the concepts of developing an approach to managing the production of industrial enterprises in a competitive environment, based on the suggestion of a management model based on diagnostics and forecasting of the enterprise state and its ability to compete.
Keywords: competition, modernization, conceptual foundations, business diagnostics, institutional traps, management model, innovation potential, industrial enterprises, competitor firm

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Study of factors influencing the effectiveness of investment projects in the aircraft industry in the context of import substitution
Gureeva Y. G., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Economics and management of industrial production Department
Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm
Grigora V. V., economist at the Economic analysis and innovative development Department², master student at the Economics and management of industrial production Department¹
1 Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm
2 JSC UEC-Aviadvigatel, Perm

Abstract:
This article discusses the main problems of the development of the aircraft industry in the context of restrictions on the import of foreign products, technologies, equipment, components, software products in the Russian Federation. At the same time, these problems related to import substitution stimulate more and more to develop domestic production, open new jobs, develop and modernize production with the help of new IT technologies. This policy is actively supported by government programs. In order to make rational short-term and long-term management decisions related to the high-tech enterprises of the aviation industry, the article suggests a mechanism for analyzing a multifactor regression model, during which the most significant factors are identified that allow improving the effectiveness of investment projects to organize the serial launch of a new aircraft manufacturing enterprise and, in general, to improve the efficiency of enterprises.
Keywords: aircraft construction, import substitution, algorithm, financial and economic model, factor analysis, multivariate regression model

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Trends of internet-marketing evolution at B2B enterprises in emphatic ecosystem
Bulantseva L. V., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the trends in the development of Internet marketing of B2B companies in the foreseeable future in the context of a difficult economic situation caused by sanctions imposed by European countries and the United States. The previous algorithms and tools of traditional marketing are not always effective in the conditions of limited business diversification, which entailed the need to concentrate efforts on work in the domestic market and in a limited number of markets of friendly countries, therefore, today it is required to use digital marketing tools as the most rapidly developing and effective direction of traditional marketing. To adapt to the new reality, the figures of the B2B market will be helped by the trends in the development of Internet marketing described in the article, the choice of which enterprises should treat meaningfully and take into account the capabilities of a particular enterprise, business features, the target audience of the brand involved in online communications and other factors of the business landscape.
Keywords: business-to-business model (B2B), features of business and marketing of B2B companies, marketing, Internet marketing, content marketing, internet marketing trends of B2B sphere, beetoceelization

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Energy trilemma index data transformation in the energy crisis conditions
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Pushkarev M. D., master student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Koshelev A. А., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article presents the energy trilemma index data, and analyzes the main trends in the development of energy market leaders in the context of the global energy crisis. Russia, Sweden, the USA and China are selected as the research objects.
Keywords: energy trilemma, energy crisis, energy safety, energy trilemma index

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Analysis of key indicators of economic literacy in Russia
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The aim of the author’s research is a comprehensive analysis of indicators, reflecting the level of economic literacy of the population of Russia, obtained by the results of the All-Russian educational action “All-Russian economic dictation – 2022”. The results of the study include the analysis of economic literacy in the regional context, as well as within individual categories of participants. The study provides the most complete picture of the current level of economic competence of broad layers of society, including its detailed assessment by such criteria as gender distribution of the audience of Economic Dictation, the age of its participants, their level of education and other criteria.
Keywords: All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy of the population, economic competence, evaluation criteria, respondent, sociological criteria

Future of Russian machine building: the possible help of labor training.
Gusev N. O., master student at the Economics and management Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department at the Economics and management Institute
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
The role of mechanical engineering in the Russian economy is characterized, its current state in the conditions of sanctions pressure is assessed and development prospects are outlined. The shortage of qualified personnel is the main factor constraining this development. To overcome it, authors suggest reviving in the industries the labor training system in the patriotic education context. The vision of how labor training can help Russian mechanical engineering is presented. It is recommended to draw the methodological support of this system from the lessons of the past, in particular from the labor pedagogy by A. K. Gastev, adapting the teachings to modern realities. The labor motivation subsystem is suggested in the labor training system to restrain the outflow of qualified workers abroad. The urgent need in the development of cultural and scientific work of the workers social stratum in Russian society is substantiated, which will contribute to cohesion of the society and its purification from consumerism.
Keywords: foreign sanctions, civil and military engineering, development prospects, personnel shortage, A. K. Gastev, labor training, labor culture, patriotic education, labor motivation

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Strategy embracing advancement of space communications as an ecosystem in situation of Industry 4.0
Komarova N. V., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article shows the relevance of the work on the development of a strategy for the progress of space communications as an ecosystem in the context of industry 4.0, shows the logical structure of the study. The general, business, and functional strategies are presented. The overall strategy is chosen based on the mission of the organization. A typical cost reduction leadership strategy is used as a business competitive strategy. To implement this strategy, an analysis of the internal potential of the company was carried out. Problems have been identified in marketing, finance, and management, as well as in such functions as coordination, planning and control. Strategic activities to solve these problems are presented. The effectiveness of organizational transformations is shown by reducing the impact of the most significant threats. The directions in the company’s activities for the formation of a new range of services have been determined. These services include: M2M (Machine-to-Machine), IoT (Internet of things) and broadband (broadband access) for aircraft. A large growth potential has been identified for these services. The business strategy, updated with the ESG principles of ecosystem development, is considered. The strategy of combating space debris is presented. The concept of space debris has been clarified, as well as dangers, that it poses to the organization of satellite communications. Passive methods of removal of space debris are analyzed and the optimal method is selected. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy has been proven with the help of such forecast indicators as increase of the competitiveness of the company and rise of a market share.
Keywords: industry 4.0, satellite communications, strategy, ecosystem, space debris

Prospects for the development of glass production taking into account the capabilities of the machine-building complex of the Russian Federation
Biryukov M. V., student at the Social sciences and mass media Faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Kostakov G. S., student at the Social sciences and mass media Faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Elkanov R. A., student at the Social sciences and mass media Faculty
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Kharitonova N. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Sectoral markets Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract:
The article analyzes the state and prospects for the development of glass and glass products in the Russian Federation and the possibility of cooperation between the industry and the machine-building complex of Russia, which is not only able to provide import substitution of modern technological equipment for the glass industry, but also to increase the consumption of special-purpose glass by companies producing railway and light rail transport, metro, public passenger transport, as well as specialized equipment (mining, road, construction and other types of engineering products).
The relevance of the research lies in the need to get out of the systemic crisis in which the branches of the construction industry of mechanical engineering found themselves due to the complication of the geopolitical situation and the need to ensure Russia’s technological sovereignty in the near future.
As part of the study, the structure of the Russian glass market was presented, and the possibilities of Russian machine builders who will have to replace Western companies that have left the Russian market were noted. The article pays attention to the problem of organizing waste-free production at enterprises of the glass industry: within the framework of the ESG concept adopted by the Russian Federation for the future until 2050.
The main directions of state support for the construction industry within the framework of the national strategy for the development of housing and civil construction in the near future are presented.

Keywords: glass industry, flat glass, instruments of state support (subsidies, preferential lending), machine-building complex, recycling of glass and glass products

The editor-in-chief of “Economics and Management in Engineering” Roman Golov made a report at the VIII St. Petersburg Economic Congress

Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.

Issue 5/2022

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Economics of increasing the reliability of technical systems to ensure the safe functioning of special facilities
Yerofeyev M. N., doctor of Technical sciences, deputy director on scientific activities
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Spiryagin V. V., candidate of Technical sciences, lecturer at the Strategic missile forces Department in Military training center, associate professor at the Physical chemistry Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Yegorova S. V., economist
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Abstract:
The article provides a rationale for ways to improve the reliability of technical systems of special facilities, and suggests ways to modernize technical systems that are in operation.
Keywords: technical systems, reliability, damage, income, risks

Analysis of the requirements for the implementation of development work on the creation of hardware and software systems for defense purposes
Sudakov V. A., doctor of Technical sciences, leading research associate
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences (KIAM RAS), Moscow
Ulanov D. V., senior lecturer at the Department of Military missions administration of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The high intensity of modern armed conflicts, the active use of high-precision weapons, unmanned aerial vehicles, the use of artificial intelligence systems to solve military tasks require the budget allocations for the creation of promising models of weapons and military equipment capable of leveling the offensive potential of a likely enemy. The specifics of R&D on the creation of weapons and military equipment, dictated by the requirements of regulatory legal acts and documents on the standardization of defense products, imposes a number of increased requirements on the potential performer of the work. The head of an economic entity, considering the participation of an organization in a competitive procedure to determine the contractor of R&D for military purposes, makes a decision by analyzing the resources at his disposal and the restrictions imposed by the peculiarities of the implementation of the state defense order. The authors of the article propose criteria and methods of their calculation for the effective implementation of R&D for the creation of a hardware and software complex for defense purposes, formulate limitations and ways to determine them. For calculation of criteria, a modification of the PERT model is given and algorithms for analyzing the relevance of texts based on cosine similarity are applied. This information can be used to create a model of a problem-oriented decision support system in preparation for the implementation of R&D on the state defense order.

Keywords: controlling, operational controlling, process evaluation, controlling tools, prioritization

The impact of technological changes on human capital management in the organization
Gubanova S. E., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article correlates the theory of human capital with the theory of technological structures, describes the features of the impact of technological changes on ensuring the reproduction of human resources, justifies the expediency of shifting the focus from human capital management to human potential development. The components of complex personality development are highlighted, which can become an integral part of the creative development of the organization in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Keywords: industry, management, criteria, restrictions, state defense order, military equipment

Managing social development of the staff of an industrial enterprise: experience of LLC Beko
Levizov A. S., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Oleshchenko S. I., student
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The influence of social development on company’s activity is studied. Social development management is important for average mechanical engineering industrial companies, as various social programs, payments allow not only to attract new employees, but also to keep the competent and talented ones. It allows the staff to increase labor productivity and social activity, to rationalize own activity. The given influence is exemplified by a case of the LLC Beko. Various social programs, payments and their influence to company’s and employees’ life are analyzed.

Keywords: social development, industrial enterprise, personnel, motivation, social infrastructure, personnel management

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Design and technological innovations as a tool for advanced development of an industrial enterprise
Vrublevskiy I. A., postgraduate student at the Economics and management Institute
Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir
Zakjarov P. N., doctor of Economic sciences, director of the Economics and management Institute
Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The article reveals modern approaches to the innovative development of an industrial enterprise through the formation of design and technological innovations that provide a competitive advantage in the market. The approaches and principles of product lifecycle management in Russia and abroad are evaluated.

Keywords: design innovations, technological innovations, product life cycle, product commissioning

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Innovative method for smart monitoring of electricity consumption in buildings using techniques of load disaggregating
Mishuchkov V.I., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Koshelev A. S., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article analyzes current trends in the development of intelligent electricity monitoring to collect data on energy consumption for management in order to plan and improve energy efficiency of energy consumption in buildings. It is shown that equipping buildings for various purposes with real-time energy metering systems with smart meters can be considered a new approach to improving the energy efficiency of buildings. The possibility of using a new innovative technology to analyze energy consumption in buildings and manage it using smart meters with embedded non-intrusive load monitoring applications is considered.

Keywords: smart metering, energy efficiency, disaggregating the load of buildings, non-intrusive load monitoring

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

On few sociological aspects of economic awareness in Russia
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the distribution of the audience of the All-Russian educational action “All-Russian economic dictation – 2022” on a wide range of sociological criteria. The study allowed to identify social strata which have the greatest proactivity and motivation in terms of assessing their own economic literacy and further improvement of economic competence. The results obtained by the results of the Economic Dictation 2022 are compared with the corresponding results recorded during the action in 2021.

Keywords: All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy of the population, economic competence, the audience of the dictation, the respondent, sociological criteria

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Process digitalization of economic environment in context of regional development of territories
Barinov M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Strategic planning and housing and communal services management Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
The article presents theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of “digitalization” and “digital economy”. The versatility of the terms and the extensive controversy in the scientific community concerning the effectiveness and methods of evaluation of the categories under consideration indicate the importance and relevance of the study of these terms. Trends in the development of regional systems at the present stage provide for an inextricable correlation of socio-economic and digital environments, which determines the relevance of the study. The aim of the work is to diagnose economic development based on the gross regional product with the definition of the indicator of the stability of the digital space. For this purpose, the methods of system and correlation-regression analysis were used. The result is a criterion analysis of the regions of the Central Federal District, which allows identifying the stability of the digital environment of the territories and factors affecting the gross regional product. The conclusion is made about the influence of CRM, ERP, SCM systems on the development of administrative-territorial entities.

Keywords: system, region, digitalization, development, territory

On dynamics of branch market performance underway towards noonomics (part 3)
Tretyak V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and transport management Department
Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The third part of the article summarizes the indicators characterizing the approach to noonomics, which is illustrated through the modification of the performance of the industry market. This includes fixing the level of development of the dominant technological order, and reducing the plundering consumption of the results of this industry market, and regulating the number of jobs used in this market and, of course, fixing the growth of attracting volunteer labor without calculating remuneration. Based on the changes in the trends of the proposed indicators, it is possible to feel how much a shift is being made towards the separation of human management from the current state towards the dynamic formation of the noosphere.

Keywords: effectiveness of the functioning of the industry market, joint consumption, volunteering, the dominant technological way, labor for hire, free creative work of volunteers, noonomics

Issue 5/2022

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Introduction of a controlling system at a machine-building enterprise in modern conditions
Permovsky A. A., senior lecturer at the Service technologies and technological education Department
Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin, Nizhny Novgorod
Kuznetsov V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Enterprise economics Department
Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin, Nizhny Novgorod

Abstract:
In this article, the authors determine the relevance of the introduction of a controlling system at a machine-building enterprise. To date, a number of economic and technological problems of the domestic machine-building sector have revealed its weaknesses and identified the need to adapt and improve not only production processes, but also management systems. The state significance of such enterprises is indisputable both for the economy and for national security, therefore, government support measures and benefits for domestic producers are being actively implemented. Considerable support for the activities of machine-building enterprises in conditions of crisis and sanctions can be provided by the use of modern management methods, mechanisms and controlling tools. The application of such innovations will lead to the strengthening of economic indicators, profit maximization, resistance to changing market conditions, which, in turn, will have a favorable impact on the entire domestic engineering industry. The article describes a step-by-step method of introducing the controlling system into the organizational and production activities of the enterprise, and also presents the necessary list of specialists who perform the functions of the controlling system and are responsible for the formation of the entire system as a whole.
Keywords: controlling, stages of implementation, mechanical engineering, management, adaptation

Development of an operational controlling tool to assess the state of the process
Maximov D. O., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Polzunova N. N., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The article considers the goals of controlling, examines the modern interpretation of its types by response time, goal setting, measurability. The differences between strategic and operational controlling are studied. Based on the study of available methods and tools of operational controlling, the problem of uncertainty of priority of choice of objectives in the current operational activities are raised. The authors’ system of evaluating the process in terms of its division into basic components (basic resources) and assessing them through the criteria of product and reliability are suggested. The definitions of evaluation criteria are given: authors suggest a method of evaluation to determine the level of basic resource output from the target state necessary to ensure the process. Risks of such method are fixed, the example of split to the basic resources for the process of measurement of electroconductivity is given. The conclusion about expediency of application of this method within the framework of managers’ operational activity is made.

Keywords: controlling, operational controlling, process evaluation, controlling tools, prioritization

Abstract: The article correlates the theory of human capital with the theory of technological structures, describes the features of the impact of technological changes on ensuring the reproduction of human resources, justifies the expediency of shifting the focus from human capital management to human potential development. The components of complex personality development are highlighted, which can become an integral part of the creative development of the organization in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Keywords: industrial revolution, technological structure, digital transformation, human capital, human potential, abilities

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

World experience in the development of green energy and the beginning of its application in Russia
Pushkarev M. D., postgraduate student at the Business management and service technologies Department
Russian biotechnological university, Moscow
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Business management and service technologies Department
Russian biotechnological university, Moscow

Abstract: Russian industry, following the world market, intensities usage of technologies that meet principles of sustainable development. At the same time, the implementation of ESG initiatives doesn’t always mean additional costs. On the contrary, a significant number of green economy approaches are not only environmentally friendly, but also cost-effective. Such technologies include the use of municipal solid waste as an alternative fuel in the cement industry. The method allows simultaneous solving the issues of partial replacement of fossil fuels, waste disposal and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In Russia, municipal solid waste is currently used as an alternative fuel only at Holcim production facilities.

Keywords: municipal solid waste, green economy, sustainable development, ESG, alternative fuel, cement industry

Implementation of smart metering as a driver of energy efficiency in Russia
Mishuchkov V. I., candidate of Technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Koshelev A. S., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses the issues of modernization of the Russian energy industry through the introduction of intelligent electricity metering based on modern digital technologies in order to increase its energy efficiency and reduce capital and operating costs. The main directions of development and the goals of the introduction of intelligent energy accounting for the involvement of all subjects of the electricity market in this process are determined. The importance of recent changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of energy to improve the regulatory framework in the field of electricity metering for all levels of electricity supply and energy consumption is noted. It is established that the introduction of smart electricity metering in the Russian energy sector with the help of modern digital technologies will significantly increase the opportunities for the development of modern energy in Russia and its energy efficiency, which is extremely relevant and necessary at the present time.

Keywords: smart metering, smart grid, meter data management

Energy audit as a basis to form a long-term strategy of a company
Latypov E. R., assistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Tokareva V. V., ., student
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow

Abstract: The article analyses significance and the main objectives of the energy survey in the life of an enterprise. There are such stages of the energy survey as preparation for the survey; instrumental survey; analysis of the results of the instrumental survey; development of an energy-saving program.

Keywords: industry, energy saving, energy efficiency improvement, energy intensity, technologies, energy efficient technologies, methodology, energy audit

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Evaluation of measures to create technology transfer centers at scientific and educational institutions of higher education
Ulanov D. V., senior lecturer at the Department of Military missions administration of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The Russian Federation must become one of the leading countries of the world in terms of scientific research and development. It is one of the priority goals of the country’s development. A way to implement this goal is to create transfer of technologies under scientific or educational organizations that will allow them to use fully their scientific and technical potential and accelerate the implementation of the results of research developments in the real sector of the economy including the critical areas for the country.
Author assessed the measures carried out by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science on creation of the technology transfer instruments under scientific and educational organizations of higher education in terms of completeness of the implementation of basic indicators established as part of the «Development of large-scale scientific and scientific and technological projects in priority research areas» project in 2021–2022.

Keywords: transfer, technology, science, management, innovation

Formation of priorities for the digital transformation of a university
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Volokhova S. V., candidate of Pedagogical sciences, associate professor at the Physical education Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Buzinova L. S., senior lecturer at the Physical education Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article specifies the guidelines approved by the government for the development of higher education in the Russian Federation. The importance and necessity of digital transformation of higher educational institutions are noted. The main direction of digital transformation is the improvement of educational and management processes. The experience of the Moscow Aviation Institute is described.

Keywords: digital transformation, educational process, management process, electronic document management, survey

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

On dynamics of branch market performance underway towards noonomics (Part 2)
Tretyak V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and transport management Department
Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The second part of the article reveals the problem formulated by F. Scherer, regarding the essence of market performance. This is the use of the advantages of science and technology to increase output provided that new products will require fewer resources per unit of the useful effect of the product. It is suggested that on the way to noonomics, the manufacturer’s incentives should be reduced in his desire to save work for the plundering solvent needs of citizens.

Keywords: effectiveness of the functioning of the industry market, the undermining of commodity production, technological patterns, plundering needs, solvent requests, noonomics

Issues of tax regulation in the digital transformation and their solution
Filosofova T. G., Doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Institute of Trade Policy
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow
Bogolepova E. N., master student at the Institute of Trade Policy
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow

Abstract: The article considers the main problems of digital transformation. The issues of taxation as an incentive for business development are considered. It is proved that technological progress, the emergence of digital technologies and related new goods and services form new economic relations affect economic processes, lead to changes in the business models of companies, and positive dynamics in attitude of the households to the Internet and consumer loyalty to digital goods and services speak of good prospects for online business in the context of digital transformation. The problems of tax administration in the context of digitalization when using the traditional taxation system are identified, and measures are proposed to eliminate them, the concept of taxation of cross-border online transactions is considered.

Keywords: digital transformation, business models, tax regulation, e-commerce, international cross-border trade

Keywords: effectiveness of the functioning of the industry market, the undermining of commodity production, technological patterns, plundering needs, solvent requests, noonomics
Stable development of Russian industry in contemporary situation
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article analyzes the state and defines the prospects for the sustainable development of Russian industry in modern conditions. The factors influencing this process are determined, the potential risks arising as a result of their multidirectional action are studied. The financial tasks suggested by the Bank of Russia are considered, the solution of which will help to stabilize the situation in the near future and significantly improve it in the medium term. Author suggests to improve the financial regulation of sustainable development, to take into account ESG factors, and to monitor the ESG ratings. In the medium term, prudential regulation is envisaged to stimulate sustainable development, as well as the decarbonization tools and the response to climate change.

Keywords: sustainable development, Russian industry, ESG factors, ESG ratings, prudential regulation, tools for decarbonization and response to climate change

Strategic model for the functioning of the national aviation system of Russia in the conditions of sanctions
Khursevich S. N., candidate of Economic sciences, general director (2017–2019)
Joint stock company «Scientific and research institute of parachute design and production» (JSC «NII parachutostroyeniya»), Moscow

Abstract: The introduction of anti-Russian sanctions affected all areas of the functioning of the national aviation system. Cooperation between foreign manufacturers of aviation equipment and Russian airlines on issues of maintaining the airworthiness of aircraft has been terminated. The number of international air lines sharply decreased. There were a lot of organizational, financial and personnel problems. At the same time, the strategic model of the functioning of the national aviation system remained virtually unchanged. For this reason, disproportions are growing and systemic threats are emerging. At the same time, internal reserves are not used. The purpose of this article is to analyze the main contradictions of the current aviation system management strategy, predict possible negative scenarios and suggest options for adjusting the existing strategy.

Keywords: aviation system management strategy, overcoming anti-Russian sanctions, development of general aviation

Review of V. V. Kashirin’s monograph «The strategy of convergence of sciences and technologies in the period of civilizational breakdown: the new economy of the third millennium»

Issue 4/2022

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Theoretical background to form sustainable development of an industrial enterprise
Eliseeva E. N., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics Department¹, associate professor at the Sectoral markets Department²
1 – National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow
2 – Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Savinova D. K., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics Department¹, associate professor at the Sectoral markets Department²
1 – National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow
2 – Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract:
The relevance of the research topic is induced by the need to create an effectively functioning industrial enterprise management system based on the formation of a mechanism for its sustainable development aimed at creating favorable conditions for the resumption of the ecological unity of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main stages of the formation of a concept of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise. The article discusses the main aspects of the formation of the concept as the basis of the mechanism of sustainable development. The main information flows regulating the features of sustainable development of enterprises are determined. Based on the practical results of the analysis of key indicators of sustainable development, the authors present a rating of metallurgical enterprises.
Keywords: formation of a concept, a concept of sustainable development, information flows, participation in the ecosystem of a region

Prerequisites and features of formation of a list of non-financial indicators of strategic planning of a state corporation and a corporation with state participation
Zaripov R. N., head of the Department for development of advanced methods of organization and management
JSC Organization Agat, Moscow

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze the strategic planning materials of state corporations and corporations with state participation, including the Rostec State Corporation, the Rosatom State Corporation and the PJSC UAC. Within the framework of the article, the mission, the strategic goals and the indicators of these state corporations are considered, the recommendations are given for improving strategic planning mechanisms, which will increase the effectiveness of their application for the purposes of monitoring and analyzing the functioning of these organizations, as well as enable the timely adoption of the necessary management decisions.

Keywords: development strategy, strategic planning, SMART methodology, strategic goals, mission of the organization, indicators of strategic development

Analysis of the possibility of production and operation of aircraft Il-96 and Tu-214 in conditions of hard economic sanctions: problems and prospects
Komonov D. A., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibility to produce and operate in Russia the aircrafts of domestic design without application of foreign materials, components and spare parts. The impossibility of acquiring foreign materials is associated with severe economic sanctions. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the foreign aggregates with products of our own design and production. The developed aviation equipment after testing is subject to mandatory certification. The necessary measures are being considered to replace foreign equipment with the domestic one, to increase production volumes, to train and retrain both flight personnel and industrial workers.

Keywords: economic sanctions, import substitution, airline, operator, passenger capacity, operational characteristics, medium-haul aircraft, long-haul aircraft, aircraft engine, aviation industry

The impact of digital transformation on the industry choice of dividend policy by corporations
Kovalchuk J. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department¹, professor at the State and municipal procurement Department²
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2- Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University, Moscow

Stepnov I. M., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of designing high-tech products using an electronic product layout. Its distinctive features, the potential opportunities that it gives, the key stages of implementation are examined using the example of aviation technology. Due to the fact that the development of an electronic product layout and its management should be carried out in a single information infrastructure environment for both developers and manufacturers, emphasis is placed on the expediency of using specialized computer software and unified electronic procedures supported by an automated product data management system.

Keywords: corporate governance, digital economy, dividend, industry specifics, dividend yield, digital transformation, digital value

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Energy service technologies usage in 4th energy transition conditions
Pushkarev M. D., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: Currently, the world community has entered the active phase of the next energy transition, the development of which will require the introduction of new energy-efficient technologies and management approaches. The current, already the fourth, energy transition represents the transformation of the energy system from the use of fossil fuels as the main energy sources to an alternative scheme, which includes not only renewable energy, but, for example, atomic and hydrogen, which allows the use of new energy service technologies.

Keywords: energy transition, energy service, technology, decentralized management, distributed generation

Possible directions for the development of the fuel and energy complex under the conditions of sanctions
Sharkova A. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Industrial markets Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Mikunov A. V., student
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: After the imposition of sanctions by Western countries, European exports of energy carriers from Russia were at risk. In early June, the EU imposed an embargo on the supply of Russian oil by sea, and also established restrictions on the transshipment of crude oil from Russia from tanker to tanker and through the pipelines. Weak supply diversification and difficulties with the transformation of supply chains require radically new measures from Russia, firstly, developing a strategy for entering new markets with a turn to the East or inland, and secondly, making new structural decisions in the development of its own technologies. The article examines key deterrents and suggests responses. The directions and measures of economic policy in the fuel and energy complex are formulated, and the author’s assessments of the effectiveness of such measures are presented.

Keywords: exporter, sanctions, new realities, set of measures, liquefied natural gas, LNG technologies

Implementation of energy saving principles in public procurement
Kovalchuk J. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department1, professor at the State and municipal procurement Department²
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University, Moscow

Abstract: The article presents the results of systematization and directions of inclusion of the energy conservation and energy efficiency principles in the elements of the mechanism of state and municipal procurement. The analysis of Russian and international practices of including public procurement in the implementation of national development programs and strategies, including the solution of energy efficiency problems, is carried out. The main components in the subjects of contracts are identified, for which the state and municipal institutions of different sectors of the economy are the customers. It is established that not only budget savings, but also the implementation of the dominant energy saving in terms of solving technical, economic and socially significant tasks allows us to testify to the effects of improving public procurement management and the development of energy, the construction industry and various industries.

Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, public procurement, business responsibility, new construction, building’s reconstruction, energy-efficient devices

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Analysis of the 5^th All-Russian Economic Dictation outcome (Part 4)
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article considers the results of the 5th All-Russian Economic Dictation, which is held annually in order to determine and increase the economic literacy level in Russia. Comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of composition of participants and dictation results in 2021 and 2020 was carried out. Of particular interest is the analysis of the dictation indicators dynamics change during the period from 2017 to 2021. The important practical result of the campaign and the need for its further development are noted.

Keywords: All-Russian economic dictation, respondent, participants category, population distribution, literacy, economic activity ratings, economic literacy rating

Lean manufacturing to higher school, higher school to lean manufacturing
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Shakin A. D., student
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to explore and understand how the tools and principles of the lean manufacturing philosophy can be applied to improve the efficiency of engineering education by providing competitive educational services while reducing costs. The methods of training engineering personnel capable of working in the dynamic conditions of modern lean production due to the development of interdisciplinary knowledge, skills and abilities, are considered. The interrelation and interdependence between the philosophy of lean manufacturing and engineering education are analyzed from the perspective of the advantages that modern enterprises can get and how the use of lean manufacturing tools and principles can improve the system of engineering education.

Keywords: lean manufacturing, effective engineering education, integration, competencies

Formation of communicative competence in the process of professional training of students of technical and economical fields
Solodova A. D., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The competence-oriented approach in education forms a modern specialist and is the basis for a new model of a higher school graduate. Communicative competence is a professionally significant characteristic of a young specialists in all areas of training. It helps to build effective industrial relations at all levels.
Communicative competence is an integral part of the broader concept of “the communicative potential of a specialist”; however, formation of communicative competence among students often occurs on the basis of everyday communication (in such communication there is no mastery of professional and spiritual values, personality development).
In the second decade of the XXI century, the concept of “skills” has replaced “competencies”. Communicative competence is referred to as soft skills, that is, supra-professional skills that help to solve life problems and work with other people. This research paper reflects the importance of the development of students’ communicative competence and outlines the basic aspects of the formation of soft skills among students in higher education in technical and economic fields.

Keywords: communicative competence, professional education, professional competencies, soft skills, hard skills, training of personnel

On dynamics of branch market performance underway towards noonomics. Part 1
Tretyak V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and transport management Department
Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article is devoted to the consideration of the modification of ideas about the effectiveness of the industry market on the way to noonomics. The latter is formed during the transition to the noosphere. In the first part of the article, an approach to understanding of the industry market functioning performance (in the interpretation of F. Scherer) is formulated, and one of the tasks formulated by F. Scherer is considered, namely that the manufacturers should be effective. The authors substantiate the hypothesis that any new production should focus on the future dominant technological order.

Keywords: performance of the functioning of the industry market, disruption of commodity production, tenor of technology, forced labor, hired labor, free creative work of volunteers, noonomics

Monitoring the impact of the machine-building complex on the quality of life
Vasilenko M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economic and social theory Department
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don
Kuzina E. L., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Quality management Department
Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow
Tagiltseva J. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Customs operations and customs control Department
Rostov branch of Russian Customs Academy, Rostov-on-Don

Abstract: The negative impact on the environment of all types of mechanical engineering enterprises and their infrastructure is expressed particularly by significant environmental pollution. At present time, air, water, soil, biosphere, hydrosphere, noise, radioactive and thermal pollution is the biggest problem, since it entails a threat to the environment, people, plants, animals and all living organisms. The article describes the principles of functioning and ecological consequences of anthropogenic impact of mechanical engineering on the environment and human health. The regions with the maximum relative increase in emissions of harmful substances of machine-building enterprises are considered. The emissions of machine-building enterprises into the atmosphere are presented. A comparative characteristic of the main exhaust gas emissions by the industries of mechanical engineering in 2021 is given, the damage from their impact on the environment is analyzed. An algorithm for assessing the environmental risk of a machine-building complex is presented. Priority environmental protection directions of development of machine-building enterprises are revealed.

Keywords: anthropogenic factors, pollution, environment, risks, mechanical engineering, emissions

Transformation of machine building against global challenges
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The global challenges of our time determine the need for accelerated transformation of mechanical engineering as a basic branch of Russian industry. The article considers the main directions of development of the machine-building complex in modern conditions, namely: accelerated import substitution; transition to domestic equipment; parallel import as a tool for solving tactical tasks; formation of new logistics chains focused on interaction with companies of friendly countries, creation of joint ecosystems; creation of complete highly profitable chains for the development, marketing, production, sales, service of machine-building complex products; the use of innovative approaches throughout the cycle of development, production, sale of machine-building products; digitalization as an essential element of accelerating transformations and ensuring high competitiveness of the industry. The fundamental importance of digitalization in the transformation of the industry is concluded.

Keywords: directions of mechanical engineering transformation, global challenges

Issue 3/2021

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Optimization of the communication system as a way to minimize certain defects of hierarchical management structure of an industrial corporation
Ulanov D. V., senior lecturer at the Department of Military missions administration of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
In modern economic conditions, the issues of increasing the efficiency of the organization’s activities do not lose their relevance. The hierarchical organizational structure of enterprise management, which has become most widespread in industry, along with key advantages such as unity of command, coordination of actions of employees, easy control and management has a number of significant drawbacks, one of which is the complexity of communication between employees of the organization, leading to increase of the time necessary for executing orders and tasks. Managers of industrial enterprises daily face the task of efficient using limited time resources to achieve the tactical and strategic goals of the company. The article considers a concept of optimizing the communication system between employees of the organization as a way to minimize the shortcomings of the hierarchical structure of the management of an industrial enterprise.
Keywords: communications, industry, enterprise, management, hierarchical structure, time

Potential development of industrial infrastructure in Russia
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketingof high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses the concept of infrastructure, identifies the main potential directions of its development in industry. The importance of increasing investments in infrastructure is noted. Using the example of extractive industries, the tasks of developing industrial infrastructure in the south-eastern direction are characterized. It is established that the realization of the potential of industrial infrastructure will significantly increase the possibilities of rapid development of Russian industry, which is extremely necessary in modern conditions.

Keywords: : the need for the development of industrial infrastructure, investments in infrastructure, directions of development of industrial infrastructure

Implementation of the import substitution strategy through the development of mechanical engineering
Polzunova N. N., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: In modern conditions, a large-scale import substitution process is being launched in Russia. A special role in the implementation of the import substitution strategy is assigned to industry, especially mechanical engineering. The article analyzes the import dependence of the Russian economy. In particular, author argues that import dependence is not caused by lag in all areas of the economy, in some of them the reasons for import dependence are managerial problems. The article offers options for organizing the process of import substitution and the direction of its stimulation. Attention is focused on the involvement of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the process of import substitution. The presented research results complement other studies on the implementation of the import substitution strategy.

Keywords: import substitution, mechanical engineering, import dependence, industry, strategy

Electronic layouts of aviation products within information infrastructure environment
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of designing high-tech products using an electronic product layout. Its distinctive features, the potential opportunities that it gives, the key stages of implementation are examined using the example of aviation technology. Due to the fact that the development of an electronic product layout and its management should be carried out in a single information infrastructure environment for both developers and manufacturers, emphasis is placed on the expediency of using specialized computer software and unified electronic procedures supported by an automated product data management system.

Keywords: high-tech product design, electronic product layout, information infrastructure environment

Principle procedure to estimate the effect when digital transformation of contributors to an airspace complex ecosystem improves quality of products and business processes
Valieva Z. G., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: Developing the topic of digitalization of high-tech industries in Russia, the article suggests a metodological approach to identifying and evaluating the capabilities of the aerospace sector in the field of improving the quality of products.
A feature of the aerospace sector is the utmost importance of the quality – reliability, predictability, repeatability of parameters – of each manufactured finished product, which is important both to ensure creation of the conditions for the safe functioning and economic efficiency of the relevant industrial corporations, and to achieve the highest interests of the state.
In this regard, the article discusses the issues of identifying and evaluating the potential of digital transformation of the ecosystem of the aerospace complex in relation to the quality of products and business processes.

Keywords: digital economy, product quality, potential of digital transformation of the ecosystem of the aerospace complex

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Technological partnerships and innovation clusters in the aerospace industry
Kritsyn A. A., deputy director of the Strategic development and project activities Department
Russian foundation for the development of information technologies, Moscow
Stupin R. S., postgraduate student National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses the basic principles and tools of technological cooperation and clustering of the economy of the aerospace industry. The authors’ concept of management models is based on the principles of continuous education and the integration of the design and technological model of training into a system of specialists training in the aviation and rocket-and-space industry. The study hypothesizes that flexible management models, the involvement of technology partners and the formation of a knowledge management system in the aerospace industry will significantly increase the efficiency and sustainability of industry development. The work is based on the results of the research «Digital transformation of public administration: Theories, approaches, methods and technologies» of the International Laboratory for Digital Transformation of Public Administration of the HSE University.

Keywords:digital governance, data governance, digital transformation, data-driven decision making, aerospace industry, innovation clusters, technological partnerships, project management

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Development and implementation of an Internet marketing strategy in the industrial consumer market
Zemlyanskaya N. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kazakova N. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article discusses the use of Internet marketing tools and technologies when industrial enterprises are the main consumers of goods and services. The research focuses on the analysis of the online environment problems and opportunities, which all industrial marketing specialists should take note of and consider sensibly if they want their organization to remain competitive in dynamic world.

Keywords: Internet marketing tools, industrial consumers, digital platforms, return on investment, engagement of the target audience

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Integrating technologies of energy management automation into a unified cyber-physical system for a high-tech enterprise (Part 2)
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The most important direction within the framework of systematic improvement of energy efficiency of high-tech enterprises is constructing the energy management systems, which include an interrelated set of energy-saving technologies and measures covering all its technological subsystems and processes. Building such a system is a complex and multistage process based on the integration of energy management automation technologies into a single cyber-physical system of an enterprise. The present study is devoted to the development of scenarios for such integration, taking into account the technological specifics of energy efficiency management processes and the main types of automated subsystems of the overall energy management system.

Keywords: energy saving, energy management, high-tech enterprise, cyber-physical system, automation, digital technology

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Trends in forming a University 3.0 concept
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Buzinova L. S., senior lecturer at the Physical education Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Lavrova L. A., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: According to the concept of «University 3.0», a higher educational institution on the path of its evolution should develop production infrastructure and increase extra-budgetary revenues, in addition expanding the labor market for its graduates and students. Adhering to the triple helix model in the performance of this task, the university faces such a basic task as the systematization of interaction with the other participants of the model. In addition, the «University 3.0» concept implies an expansion of the range of services provided, including broader profiling of educational activities. As one of the ways of such expansion, the article considers the introduction of the mobile education technologies and, in particular, micro-education. Caused by a significant expansion of the range of social functions of the university, the need to improve the image is considered from the point of view of the development of three identified main areas – public, sectoral and internal.

Keywords: University 3.0, technological revolution, national program, digitalization, triple helix, mobile education, micro-education, image

Interview with Ekaterina Vladimirovna Harchenko

Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.

Issue 2/2022

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Analysis of factors affecting integration processes in transport companies
Guskova M. F., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Quality management Department Russian University of Transport (MIIT) Moscow
Smirnov A. I., postgraduate student at the Quality management Department Russian University of Transport (MIIT) Moscow

Abstract:
Based on the research of domestic and foreign authors, the article provides a review, analysis and list of classifications of factors that influence the implementation of integration processes in companies. Focusing on the conditions of fierce competition, forcing transport companies to look for ways to improve efficiency in the national and global markets, authors suggest a universal classification of factors affecting the integration processes taking place in these companies in order to help them optimally select and implement integration strategies and obtain a synergetic effect.
Keywords:
integration processes, transport companies, development factors, synergetic effect

Formation of tools for assessing the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise
Eliseeva E. N., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Economics Department of the National University of Science and Technology MISiS
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of branch markets

Abstract:
The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the image of the company and its recognition strongly influence its perceiving by investors, creditors and employees. Therefore, it is necessary to implement social, environmental and management strategies in the process of implementing the principles of financial sustainability. This need especially concerns those companies that work in those sectors of the economy that most adversely affect the environment or form certain public sentiments. The purpose of the article is to form tools for assessing the financial responsibility of an enterprise with practical testing on the example of a metallurgical corporation. The article discusses the main aspects of the formation of the financial structure of the enterprise. The main indicators of economic, social and environmental policy are defined, a generalized way of summarizing all the results is formulated, which clarifies the weaknesses of the financial responsibility of the organization.
Keywords:
analysis tools, economic responsibility, social responsibility, environmental responsibility, visualized method

Perfecting process pre-operating phase of short-run production
Galetskiy I. A.,postgraduate student¹, engineer-technologist of 3 categories²
¹ Institute of Physical Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude
² AO NPO Technomash named after S. A. Afanasyeva, Moscow
Semenov I. А., master student Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Semenov Y. D., senior operator of the 1-st scientific troop Military innovation Technopolis ERA, Anapa

Abstract: The paper suggests a concept of technological preparation of production (TPP) and provides an example of the development of a technological process for the production of special technological equipment. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the feasibility of using additive manufacturing technology at the TPP stage when adjusting the design documentation of the production facility. Tasks: to evaluate the decisions taken from the point of view of organizational effectiveness during the reorganization of the TPP stage using Fused deposition modeling the additive technology and to quantify the risks of implementing the process.
Keywords:
technological preparation of production, special technological equipment, technological process, additive technologies, FDM printing, technical level, risks

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Analysis of promotion methods in the factoring market (on the example of VTB factoring LLC)
Anisimova K. A., Marketing Department specialist VTB Factoring LLC, Moscow
Rozhkov I. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Logistics and marketing Department Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract:
The relevance of the research topic lies in the need to solve the problems of increasing the efficiency of promoting factoring products using modern methods of marketing activities in order to increase the competitiveness of financial organizations and achieve the economic efficiency of their activities. The article reviews the factoring market, its peculiarities and actual methods of promoting factoring products, taking into account their specificity. In addition, recommendations are given to factoring companies on increasing the efficiency of promotion with the help of modern promotion methods.
Keywords:
factoring, factoring products, factoring market, classification of promotion methods, online promotion methods, offline promotion methods

Marketing strategy of the enterprise: the role of pricing policy in its implementation
Dubanevich L. E., сandidate of Economic sciences, associate professor Moscow University named after S. Y. Witte, Moscow
Levochkina T. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow

Abstract:
The pricing policy of an enterprise is understood as the idea of ideas, about what concepts are needed as a basis for pricing policy, and how prices are managed to achieve the final goals of the enterprise and marketing tasks are solved in accordance with them. As much as the pricing policy corresponds to the economic and financial strategy of the enterprise and fits it, as much it is effective. The purpose of this article is to present the role of the pricing policy of an enterprise in the implementation of a marketing strategy. The article presents analysis of pricing policy as an important mechanism influencing the advantages of a marketing strategy of an enterprise.
Keywords:
marketing strategy, pricing policy, pricing, pricing factors, pricing methods, pricing strategy

Strategic approach to participation in exhibitions of machine-building enterprises in situation of challenges from external environment
Bulantseva L. V., senior lecturer of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article highlights management of exhibition activities of an enterprise, including three levels of management – operational, tactical and strategic. The strategic management of the exhibition activity of the exhibiting enterprise is considered in detail as searching for opportunities not only to survive in difficult economic and political conditions, but also to advance and succeed in the future; its essence and object are revealed, the foundation of building its system, the criterion of efficiency are indicated. The stages of the process of organizing the strategic management system are covered in detail. The areas of research for the development of the strategy are listed. The components of the “exhibition strategy” document are presented, the types of exhibition strategies and formats of the exhibitor’s participation in exhibitions are described in detail. The problems of the exhibition industry and the difficulties that lead to the refusal of machine-building enterprises to participate in exhibition and congress events are considered.
Keywords:
operational, tactical and strategic management of the exhibitor’s activities, stages of organization of the system of strategic management of exhibition activities, research in the management of exhibition activities, the “exhibition strategy” document, types of exhibition strategies, formats of participation in exhibitions

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Integrating technologies of energy management automation into a unified cyber-physical system for a high-tech enterprise (Part 1)
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The most important direction within the framework of systematic improvement of energy efficiency of high-tech enterprises is constructing the energy management systems, which include an interrelated set of energy-saving technologies and measures covering all its technological subsystems and processes. Building such a system is a complex and multistage process based on the integration of energy management automation technologies into a single cyber-physical system of an enterprise. The present study is devoted to the development of scenarios for such integration, taking into account the technological specifics of energy efficiency management processes and the main types of automated subsystems of the overall energy management system.
Keywords:
energy saving, energy management, high-tech enterprise, cyber-physical system, automation, digital technology

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Modern trends of corporate training in metallurgy and machine building
Kostygova L. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:
The article considers the essence and main directions of corporate training development in modern conditions. The main trends and forms of the modern learning process are characterized. It is established that corporate training is a complex system of various forms, methods, tools reflecting modern achievements of digitalization and innovative development. Using the example of PJSC VSMPO-AVISMA Corporation and PJSC Severstal, modern trends in the development of corporate training in metallurgy and mechanical engineering are considered. It is concluded that the experience of these corporations can be applied in the practice of Russian industrial companies.
Keywords:
directions of development of corporate training in modern conditions, main trends, forms, methods of the modern learning process, experience of corporate training of PJSC VSMPO-AVISMA Corporation and PJSC Severstal

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Theoretical and methodological aspectsof the study of economic sustainability of industrial enterprises
Barinov M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Strategic planning and housing and communal services management Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
The article presents approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «stability» in the theoretical aspect. The development of methodological foundations for its research in various spheres of the national economy indicates that there is sufficient interest in this category in scientific circles. The relevance of the article is confirmed by the peculiarities of the development of textile industry enterprises, activities of which require competent analytical tools. A system of indicators characterizing the financial, technological and innovation components of production was formed both by private indicators and by integral ones, which allowed us to form a reliable econometric model for diagnosing the sustainable development of an economic entity.
Keywords:
sustainability, research, industrial enterprise, evaluation

Lessons on survival in a technocracy: to the 140-th anniversary of A. K. Gastev’s birth
Rodionova N. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract:
The article is dedicated to the memory of a talented scientist in the field of management Alexey Gastev in honor of his anniversary. An attempt is made to evaluate his work as a harbinger of modern management and identify provisions relevant to its development. Using the historical analogy method, a common problem of the Gastev’s and modern eras is revealed. It is technocracy, which turns a person into an appendage of a machine. Attention is focused on the survival problem for modern man in the conditions of the impending digital technocracy. In search of its solutions, the author turned to the doctrine about the scientific labor organization by A.K. Gastev, who investigated this problem in the conditions of production automation. To solve it, Gastev justified the methodology about mechanical dexterity in the context of the movement culture, aiming not only at the professionalism development, but also at the education of the employee and the activation of his creativity. This methodology helps to protect against machine enslavement. Other provisions from the teachings of Gastev are also presented, which can serve as lessons for modernity.
Keywords:
analogies of the eras of automation and digitalization, preparation of the winner, digital technocracy, lessons for modernity

Reflections about Noonomics (after reading the monograph by S. D. Bodrunov “Noonomics: global transformation trajectory”)
Tratsevskaya T. D., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor
Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, Gomel, Belarus

Abstract:
The article is a detailed analytical review of a new interdisciplinary scientific approach – noonomics. This approach is being developed by the author of the noonomics theory – S. D. Bodrunov – in the context of his research and interpretations of so far only co-forming technological stages, the first contours of which he distinguishes in promising technologies introduced in economics today. This article is aimed not only to analyze the very essence and structure of noonomics, but also to compare it with the economic and social reality in which Russia lives and develops today.
Keywords:
economics, technological stage, noonomics, new industrial society of the second generation, noocivilization, nooproduction