OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Methodical aspects of the efficiency estimation in lean production management application
Soldatova N. F., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Department of Management in energetics and industry
National Research University ‘‘MPEI’’, Moscow

Abstract: One of the most important problems of the Russian nuclear industry is the development and application of a comprehensive efficiency assessment of the lean manufacturing management, aimed at optimizing the business process according to the reducing production costs criterion by reducing all types of losses and involving each employee of the company in the process of absolute concentration on the customer needs. The aim of the research is to systematize and present methodological approaches to assessing the expected positive economic consequences of the lean production management system introduction by Russian research and production companies in the nuclear industry, which, together with other factors, should ensure the efficiency increasing in all types of economic resources usage, methods of production organizing and managing, the products quality improving. The instrumental and methodological apparatus of the research is based on the methods of induction, deduction, certain elements of the social marketing management system analysis in the field of electric power industry, based on quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as on methods of logical and situational analysis. The theoretical results of the study can be used in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the lean production management system as a whole and its individual tools, for example, “5C”.
Keywords: lean manufacturing management system, lean manufacturing tools, product value, effective management, efficient process, effective solution

 

Experience of project management tools usage in state space corporation Roscosmos
Bezuglyi S. V., , Deputy General Director
JSC Insurance company ‘‘TIT’’, Moscow
Trifonov P. V., , candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The article investigates the methods of direct and indirect impact on the implementation of the development project strategy of the rocket and space industry (RCP) in modern conditions, through the new approaches to resource management introduction, product quality, management processes and document management improvement, as well as personnel management, allowing a positive impact on the key production parameters in modern conditions, taking into account the overall economic markets’ instability, the new global trends and threats emergence. The paper analyzes and prepared comments on improving the management system, taking into account the need to change and adjust the enterprise’s strategic objectives in modern conditions.
Keywords: resource management, process management, quality management

 

Conceptual structure of organizational recovery project concerning russian high-tech enterprises
Dmitriev O. N. , doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow
Novikov S. V. , candidate of economic sciences, associate professor Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: The modern russian high-tech enterprise through the prism of its organizational structure is considered. It is shown that this structure, due to its rather widespread insufficient quality, is often a powerful crisis- forming factor. The corresponding organizational recovery is quite effective in changing the state of such enterprises. It is postulated that the organizational recovery should be scientifically sound and represent an organizational redesign of varying depth. The requirements and conceptual principles of organizational recovery are highlighted. The main emphasis is placed on the organizational recovery project structuring with the substantive stages and categories allocation of expected results of this recovery.
Keywords: enterprise, organizational structure, organizational design, organizational redesign, organizational recovery (improvement), management innovating, recovery project

 

Problems of localization of specialized management of the enterprises and corporations on the price management example
Cherner N. V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor of Management department
MGIMO University Оdintsovo branch, Оdintsovo

Abstract: Consolidated company and corporation (corporate group) in Russia, operating under the modern conditions are considered. The correctness of allocation of the price intra-corporate and internal management sphere is shown. The problems connected with design and realization of such subject specified management as price management are formulated and discussed.
Keywords: enterprise, corporation, management, subsystem, decomposition, matching, price management, integration, localization

 

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INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Prerequisites and ways of innovative and industrial clusters formation
Anisimov K. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: The present article is devoted to innovative and industrial clusters development in Russia. In article the essence and need of their formation and also the main prerequisites to their creation is considered. Special attention is paid to regional clusters value for the industry. In spite of the fact that regional clusters, according to the author, are clusters of the region innovative development, they cannot be considered a panacea from all social-economic and scientific-technical problems. At the same time economy globalization demands its clustering at the regional and state levels.
Keywords: cluster, digitalization, industry, regional cluster policy, regulatory framework

 

Methodological and applied basis for environmental innovations diffusion in the economics reindustrialization context (part 2)
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: In the article the authors analyze modern trends in the high-tech industry development in economics re-industrialization conditions. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that one of the most important trends in its development is the environmental innovation role strengthening. «Ecological innovatics», «ecological innovation» definitions are being developed. As a systematic approach to the environmental innovations spread in society, their diffusion is proposed. The theoretical model of innovations diffusion, developed by E. Rogers, is considered. Different directions of ecological innovations diffusion are formed, including the environmental innovations diffusion among consumers and their diffusion between the state and business, within which application models for their distribution are developed.
Keywords: economics re-industrialization, innovations, ecological innovation, diffusion of innovations

 

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ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Possibility of Jeavons paradox in energy efficient economy forming
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow
Pushkarev M. D., 1-year student of the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: Nowadays many countries are striving to form an energy efficient economy. Along the way, the world community may face the Jevons paradox, which may nullify all efforts to save energy and improve energy efficiency. The article provides relevant statistical data to assess the possibility of the Jevons paradox emergence in modern conditions.
Keywords: energy saving, sustainable development, Jevons paradox, energy efficient economy

 

Roundtable report titled: «Energy-efficient society formation: where to get the staff?»
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: This article presents the results of the Roundtable titled: «the Formation of an energy-efficient society: where to get the staff?» held within the «Russian energy week – 2018». The article analyzes the reports of the leading Russian speakers devoted to the highly qualified personnel training for the sphere of energy saving.
Keywords: energymanager, energy efficient society, «energy efficient competences’ arrow of, innovative development, energy service, model «School – College – University»

 

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MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Development of C 2C-marketing forms in the Information Society conditions
Rozhkov I. V. , candidate of economic Sciences, associate professor at the Management Department, member of the Guild of Marketers
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The traditional marketing communication channels undergo significant changes in the modern conditions of the information society formation and development. The article analyzes the evolution of C2C marketing forms in the context of the information technologies and services development. Such modern forms of C2C- marketing, as referral marketing and marketing of influence are revealed and characterized. The functional of the most promising Russian and foreign C2C marketing services (AdvocateHub, ADMIFY, Flocktory) is analyzed. In conclusion, the article stated the prospects of C2C-marketing development.
Keywords: marketing 4.0, C2C marketing, customer loyalty, referral marketing, influence marketing

 

Search engine optimization as digital marketing element of engineering products
Sinyaev V. V., doctor of economic Sciences, associate professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The article notes the importance of digital marketing for the successful promotion of engineering products. In a logical sequence reveals the content of the search engine SEO with the main elements allocation is given. The figure 2 examines the content of the item «traffic channels optimization» with the main indicators of traffic quality. In conclusion, the author rightly notes that search engine optimization is a set of measures aimed at improving the position of the Internet resource as a result of the search engines issuance on the Internet for certain user requests in order to promote the Internet resource.
Keywords: channel, engineering, digital marketing, optimization, traffic, market

 

Orientation on engineering products customer in digital marketing system
Sinyaeva I. M. , doctor of economic Sciences, professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The introduction gives the machine-building complex importance for the national economy progressive development and stabilization. The machine-building products’ variety and structure intended for civilian consumers, going to the military-industrial complex needs are shown. In a logical sequence, the importance of the customer orientation principle usage in the digital marketing system for engineering products sales increasing is given. The author notes the contribution of classics to the electronic marketing theory development. Figure 2 shows for the first time a customer-oriented model of practical importance. The content of the model blocks is studied: market participation philosophy; marketing research, data analysis and evaluation; customer satisfaction evaluation. Author’s conclusion is that the efforts of marketers in the field of customer orientation will improve the financial stability of the machine-building enterprise, increase commercial success and the organization image.
Keywords: analysis, digital, research, marketing, mechanical engineering, model, evaluation, production, consumer, satisfaction

 

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ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Theoretical fundamentals of ecological innovatics in the economics modernization context (part 2)
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: In the conducted research the authors develop ecological innovation theoretical bases – interdisciplinary scientific direction, aimed to increase the ecological efficiency of high-tech enterprises and their products. Within the first part of the article the concept and essence of the ecological innovatics – ecological innovation was developed. A complex classification of the its applied development directions has been formed. In the context of the new type innovations commercialization, the basic functions of eco-innovation marketing and consulting are defined.
Keywords: economic modernization, ecological innovation, ecological innovation, theory, methodology, regulatory framework, educational programs

 

Cyclicality factor impact in import substitution optimal proportions’ determining in machinebuilding industry
Lobanova E. V., postgraduate student of institute of economics and Management; lecturer of institute of engineering and technology
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU), Kaliningrad

Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the cyclicality factor impact on regional economic growth in context of import substitution implementation. The principle of economy development cyclic nature accounting in import substitution optimum branch proportions formation is considered. Full import substitution becomes a matter of attention with regard to the expediency of import substitution process itself. High import dependence creates risks to ensure economic safety. Important component is import substitution optimal industry proportion of the regional economic system entities, which is an indicator of the protective action decision-making against economic, military or political sanctions. The article has adapted the principle of taking into consideration a economic development cyclical nature in the formation of import substitution optimal industry proportions, based on the procyclical indicators analysis of the Kaliningrad region machine-building industry economic development. The types, phases and time periods of cyclical economic development changes for the inquiry periodare are identified. The research perspective is related with the obtained results and conclusions usage in determining the value of the import substitution optimal proportion of Kaliningrad region machine building industry in within the limits of definite cycle type and its phases.
Keywords: cyclicality, import substitution, machine building industry, proportions, economic cycle phases, Kaliningrad region, economic development, procyclical indicators

 

About some reference points in monetary policy
Tanasova A. S., candidate of economic sciences, expert of institute for energy and Finance, expert of Financial University under the government of the Russian Federation
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Tatusov V. Yu., candidate of economic sciences, expert of institute for energy and Finance, Moscow, expert of Financial University under the government of the Russian Federation
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Tskhovrebov M. P., candidate of economic sciences, expert of Financial University under the government of the Russian Federation
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: Despite the remaining high interest rates for real economy, Bank of Russia does not exclude the next increase in a key rate for the purpose of inflation growth delay in the nearest future. Besides monetary policy will remain quite rigid. All this will limit demand for the credits from the industry from now on, to narrow domestic demand and to slow down growth economy rates. Extension of sanctions and possible destabilization of a situation in the world markets are additional factors of deterioration in a situation for normal production activity continuation.
Keywords: monetary policy, interest rate, industry profitability, GDP

 

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Methodological bases of high-tech enterprise’s complex automation
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the methodological foundations development for the construction of integrated automated information management systems (IAISU). In the following research the authors form the methodological principles of IAISU construction. A scheme for the functional IAISU construction are developed, taking into account the hierarchical distribution of individual subsystems in their structure. The classification of the automated control systems functions in the IAISU structure is formed. The classification of problems solved within the automated design systems framework is analyzed. The essence and functions of the IAISU subsystems are considered, as well as the mechanisms of their joint interaction in the projects implementation.
Keywords: production automation, enterprise architecture, integrated automated control systems, process control

 

Procurement organization improvement in knowledge-intensive production developing and creation
Zaharova L. F., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow
Kudryavtsev M. S., , employee of the Procurement Division
Lavochkin Association, Moscow
Novikov S. V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of the high-technology industries enterprises’ procurement organization improvement when purchasing R & D at the early stages of the complex high technology oblicit design. The research suggests to use the theory of fuzzy sets tools for contest participants’ final rating formalization, systematization, calculation and the optimal composition of cooperative participants – R & D participants formation in order to obtain high-quality and competitive products of domestic developers.
Keywords: contract system, scientific and technical project, competitive selection, public procurement, R & d, knowledge-based enterprises, innovation

 

Development of outsourcing organizational mechanism at the mechanical engineering enterprise
Sinyaev V. V., doctor of economic Sciences, associate professor at the «Marketing and logistics» Department, CEO in FSK «VALEX»
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
FSK «VALEX», Moscow

Abstract: The purpose of the research are the author’s recommendations about outsourcing organizational mechanism formation. The article notes that outsourcing is an important element of management system improving from the sustainable development perspective. The illustration of the figure reveals the algorithm of outsourcing organizational mechanism building, including the rationale for the economic outsourcing feasibility, tender organization and outsourcing basic forms usage. In conclusion, author notes the need to create an organizational outsourcing mechanism to improve the quality of work, optimize costs and meet the needs of engineering products’ consumers.
Keywords: outsourcer, mechanical engineering, customer, complex outsourcing, enterprise, organizational mechanism

 

Features of lean production management introduction by Russian industrial enterprises
Soldatova N. F., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: This study examines the main conceptual approaches and prerequisites to the lean production system realization by leading energy companies of the country, studied the content specifics of LP system by Russian enterprises and evaluated the practice of lean production tools usage. The article studies the various factors influence on the LP system results. The author proposed an organization and development algorithm of lean production tools for Russian research and production companies in the energy sector.
Keywords: lean production concept, lean production strategy, lean production tools, company operating sustainability in the energy market, energy company image management, ensuring high quality products and services

 

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INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Investment risks, their assessment and decreasing methods of investing in enterprise innovation
Baranova E. A., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: The article shows the need for a serious approach to investing and conducting a comprehensive analysis when planning investment activities. The article defines a number of investment risks, characterizes all types of risks and discusses opportunities to minimize them, provides recommendations on the application of risk mitigation methods such as insurance, hedging and diversification. The article explores the risks when investing in innovative projects and technologies, and also shows that despite the attractiveness of some innovative projects from the point of view of investment, risks can arise at any project implementation stage and the size of such risks can be from minimal to catastrophic. It is concluded that the investment risks management is a top priority in the investment companies’ management.
Keywords: 

 

Key aspects of innovative and technological interaction between enterprises and universities based on the University 3.0 model
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to a rather new direction for the universities development in the Russian innovation sphere–the «University 3.0» model. By opening wide opportunities for the innovations commercialization, created in universities, this model allows to use their research and development potential for the high-tech industries development. Among such goals is realization of joint innovation and investment projects by the university and the enterprise, innovation infrastructure formation, clusters creation, etc.
Keywords: innovations, investments, innovative and investment activity, innovative technologies commercialization, clusters, «University 3.0» model, economy reindustrialization

 

Structure of investments’ economic justification in fuel and energy companies
Merkulina I. A., doctor of Economic sciences, assistant professor, professor at the Economics of organization Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The need to implement a significant investment amount in infrastructure facilities of the fuel and energy complex is substantiated. Priority attention is given to the identification of investment attraction sources and the regulatory framework for their implementation. The sequence of stages of investments economic substantiation development into objects of fuel and energy complex infrastructure is determined. The content and features of the each stage economic indicators formation are disclosed. The conclusion is drawn that it is necessary to determine a significant number of economic parameters and calculate economic indicators, some of which can be correlated with the analogical objects performance, some should be within the established standard values, and some will be determined by forecast values.
Keywords: fuel and energy complex, infrastructure facility, investment, economic indicator, oil pipeline, efficiency

 

Investments into the industry, mechanical engineering and in agricultural mechanical engineering (review)
Rusin V. N., candidate of engineering sciences, associate professor
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Rtishchev A. V., candidate of economic sciences, Deputy head of Activities ensuring Department of the Central control Commission
All-Russian political party «United Russia», Moscow

Abstract: For a number of the countries of the world comparison of rates of a gain of production of mechanical engineering is given. Influence of investments into fixed capital on GDP growth in Russia is analysed. The renewability of the equipment in agricultural mechanical engineering is considered. As an example of development of innovative tendencies in mechanical engineering the equipment of new generation is called. This technology of exact agriculture, it has the difficult hinged equipment, allows to save material and fuel resources, including, thanks to application in it navigation systems and digitization of agricultural fields.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, gain, product the main, capital, renewability, new, generation, technician, digitization, field, agricultural

 

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ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

The liquefied natural gas market development prospects and advantages in Russia
Orlova E. S., postgraduate student of the Management in energy and industry Department
Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Moscow

Abstract: The data on the status and development of the liquefied natural gas market (LNG) is given: LNG extraction volumes in Russia and the world, the main world importers and exporters, LNG export structure in Russia. The main LNG projects realized and planned to realization in Russian Federation are listed. Production of liquefied natural gas on functioning and the LNG plants under construction during the period till 2023 are presented. The prospects of liquefied natural gas extraction development in Russia are characterized. The main problems of LNG projects introduction are given. Key advantages of the liquefied natural gas market development in the Russian Federation are designated.
Keywords: competitiveness, the market of liquefied natural gas, pumps, petroleum engineering

 

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MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

The main approaches to the company’s products selection for exhibiting at the exhibition
Bulantseva L. V., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: The approaches to the machine-building enterprise’s production selection for the exposition formation at a specialized exhibition are considered, the influencing factors are indicated. The approach when the solution choice is complicated by a significant number of products items manufactured by the enterprise is considered in detail and it is required to show the goods of certain groups at the exhibition. The paper describes the methods of ABC, XYZ and combined analysis, which provide the accuracy of the groups and products selection, the achievement of the objectives of the company’s product policy in general and for exhibition, in particular, can improve the efficiency of all exhibition activities.
Keywords: сommodity policy of exhibition exposure, approaches to the exposition formation, ABC-analysis, XYZ- analysis, combined analysis

 

Branded trade of The Republic of Belarus as sales channel of domestic products
Hurskaya S. P., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Commerce and Logistics Department
Belarussian Trade and Economics University of Consumer Cooperatives, Gomel

Abstract: Increased competition, commercial service quality increasing, strengthening positions of brands and marketing concept in relation to all economy areas, including trade, indicates that the firm trade becomes an essential and the most important element of long-term strategy to promote unique properties and qualities of branded products and services in the market. The author determines the need for branded trade for domestic producers on the basis of competent literature sources review. Legal aspects of branded trade regulation in the Republic of Belarus were covered. Evaluation of branded trade development is given; shortcomings are identified. Directions of brand stores’ working efficiency increasing are determined.
Keywords: branded trade, brand store, assortment, distribution channel, domestic producers

 

Target marketing of helicopter’s works on the level interregional business
Krivolutsky Yu. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university). Moscow

Abstract: The segmented structure of helicopter’s works’ customers and their market significance on the regional business level present a great interest for helicopter manufacturer. The market information is needed not only for fuller customers’ satisfaction, lowering costs and regional social structure development but also for providing more effective usage of the helicopters in flying teams. In the long term, it is necessary to research and target each interregional business area for proper choice of helicopters’ types in the flying teams structure, which fulfill the different kinds and amounts of work, under resources limitation and aviation machines’ import substitution,
Keywords: market segments, target market, marketing research, helicopter’s works, advanced helicopters

 

Marketing approaches usage in the distribution policy of domestic producers on external markets
Baybardina T. N., candidate of economic Sciences, associate professor, Head of Marketing Department
Belarussian Trade and Economics University of Consumer Cooperatives, Gomel
Burtseva O. A., senior lecturer at the Marketing Department
Belarussian Trade and Economics University of Consumer Cooperatives, Gomel

Abstract: Increased competition in global markets, changing the environment of foreign companies’ functioning, globalization processes taking place in all spheres of international community activity of the put forward specific requirements for research of channel management system distribution efficiency increasing in foreign markets. The ongoing economic processes in the world community necessitate the distribution systems creation that meet the needs of producers, with the aim of the most effective access to final consumers through the appropriate distribution channels. The article describes the development trends of the Belarussian producers’ distribution activities in foreign markets. The authors evaluated and found out the peculiarities of the distribution formation policy by the marketing approach in the management usage.
Keywords: distribution channel, distribution system, distribution activities, intermediaries, distribution policy, domestic producer, marketing management, distribution channels management

 

Consumer loyalty is an important element of mechanical engineering novelty promotion encouraging
Sinyaeva I. M., doctor of economic Sciences, professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The article reveals the machine-building sector specifics, on which innovations the national economy progressive development depends. It is noted that lots of attention is paid to the development of «artificial intelligence», «robotics (robomobiles)», «smart technologies», «additional reality (AR)» and other areas. At the same time, the leaders of innovative domestic engineering of 2017 are distinguished. Attention should be paid to the disclosure of the loyalty mechanism on the part of the marketing service management of the machine-building enterprise. The author’s conclusion is valid that the loyalty formation contributes not only to the qualitative society’s needs satisfaction, but also forms the image, reputation and financial stability of the machine-building enterprise.
Keywords: innovations, loyalty, marketing, mechanical engineering, novelty, emotional component

 

Marketing strategy development of public joint stock company «United aircraft Corporation»
Ermakov D. N., doctor of political sciences, doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The article analyzed the development of modern marketing strategy of PJSC «United Aircraft Corporation». Key development strategy directions of PJSC «United Aircraft Corporation» for the period up to 2035 is researched. The study used scientific and special methods, in particular: theoretical generalization, systematization and system analysis (in research of theoretical foundations (principles) of enterprise activity diagnostics, disclosure an entity with its internal diagnostic features, place and role in the enterprise management system); induction and deduction method, system analysis and graphical method; economic and statistical analysis, tabular and graphical method, expert and classical statistical methods (analysis of enterprises activities in the context of the internal diagnostic system priorities establishing); the graphical method, generalization, systematization and methods of economic-mathematical modeling (when developing enterprise internal diagnostic system model and theoretical positions and practical recommendations formation for improvement of certain (general and special) system diagnostic purposes, internal diagnostic purposes). The conclusion that it is necessary improve the strategic planning vertical system, which should be based on development strategy, a long-term programme of development and KPI is made.
Keywords: marketing strategy, corporation mission, strategic priorities of corporation development

 

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EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Formation of competencies in student’s project activity
Azarova S. P., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Department of Management
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the students’ competencies formation by external customers projects implementing. The author considers international terminology, directions and forms of education development, assesses the activities of the Government, the Ministry of Education and higher educational institutions in the field of student»s research work. The article analyzes the traditional format of the scientific circle «Club of Marketers», which the author describes as a popular science. The tasks and the format of the student scientific circle are compared, the contradictions are revealed and its new format is eliminated – the «Club of Marketers», as an infrastructure project for the constant interaction of teachers, administration and university students with customers from the business community for joint projects.
Keywords: competences, education, scientific work, student’s scientific circle

 

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Creative development management of the hi-tech production systems’ human resource in the knowledge economy conditions
Gubanova S. E., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The article presents the necessity of forming and developing the creative potential of high-tech industries using team building, creativity techniques and consulting. On the basis of the research the author’s vision of the enterprise management modern concept is formulated, the distinctive feature of which is the human resource creative development of at the individual and group levels.
Keyword: human resource, capitalized human resource, creativity, creative development management, high-tech systems

 

Labour organization and rationing on assembly product lines in the fourth industrial revolution era
Komarova N.V., сandidate of technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Tihomirova A.M., сandidate of technical sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The article shows the following aspects of the labour’s organization and regulation on assembly lines: сhanges in machine-building conveyor production in the 4th industrial revolution era; relevance of the labor scientific organization; work measurement problems; network planning usage to optimize the number of operators, task complexity of organizing work on production lines; method of labour operational division between performers through the flow cycle; labor process efficiency comparison of the assembly line.
Keyword: labour organization, rationing, 4th industrial revolution, mechanical engineering, robot, machine operator, flow cycle

 

Marketing strategy of work with personnel of JSC “United Aircraft Corporation”
Ermakov D. N., doctor of economic sciences, doctor of political sciences, professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Repin D.А.,  doctor of social Sciences, associate professor, Deputy Director of the North-West Institute of Management
branch of RANEPA, St. Petersburg

Annotation: The formation of the enterprise’s potential management effective system is one of the most important tasks of strategic management. The article describes the methodological basis of the enterprise’s potential management system formation, the principles and methods of its construction, its work effectiveness evaluation, as well as the analysis and implementation of the enterprise’s personnel reserve on the example of PJSC “UAC”. The object of research is the Public joint Stock Company “United aircraft Corporation”. The purpose is to study the basics and principles of enterprise’s personnel reserve formation, the reserve and development of measures for the personnel reserve implementation, improvement of work with the enterprise’s personnel potential. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is in the researches of domestic and foreign scientists, specialists in the field of personnel management. The subject of the research is widely spread in domestic and foreign literature. In particular, in the framework of the bachelor’s thesis authors studied the researches of M. Armstrong, T. Y. Bazarov, V. L. Vesnin, A. P. Egorshin, A. Y. Kibanov, E. V. Maslova. The approaches and principles of the personnel reserve system of the company formation and implementation are described, the practice application of reservists selection and development real methods are showed. The article analyzes all the regulatory documentation for the personnel reserve implementation, details of the work stages from the development of the Provision on the personnel reserve formation to the reservists development modules. The analysis of the enterprise’s personnel and organizational structure is carried out, the specific scheme of project implementation is developed. Positions for the reservists assignment are defined, assessment of the existing competences of JSC “UAC” is made.
Keyword: labour; personnel marketing; personnel reserve; management personnel reserve; personnel reserve program

 

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INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Innovative development of the belarusian industry: problems and prospects
Bondareva T.V.,, senior lecturer at the Сommerce and logistics Department
Belarusian Trade and Economic University of Consumer Cooperatives, Gomel

Annotation: In this article the author made an attempt to present a comprehensive assessment of the main problems that hamper the implementation of the production complex innovative development strategic objectives of the Republic of Belarus, as defined by state and departmental programs until 2030.
Keyword: innovative processes; scientific and technical priorities; high-tech products; transformation of scientific knowledge into innovation; investments; innovative infrastructure; technological structure; Hi-tech; integration of science into production; industrial clusters; IT-technology

 

Methodological and applied basis for environmental innovations diffusion in the economics re-industrialization context (part 1)
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: In the article the authors analyze modern trends in the high-tech industry development in economics re-industrialization conditions. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that one of the most important trends in its development is the environmental innovation role strengthening. “Ecological innovatics”, “ecological innovation” definitions are being developed. As a systematic approach to the environmental innovations spread in society, their diffusion is proposed. The theoretical model of innovations diffusion, developed by E. Rogers, is considered. Different directions of ecological innovations diffusion are formed, including the environmental innovations diffusion among consumers and their diffusion between the state and business, within which application models for their distribution are developed.
Keyword: economics re-industrialization, innovations, ecological innovation, ecological innovation, diffusion of innovations

 

Model of innovative projects management in the company
Korabeltshikov S.A., solution architect
subsidiary Netcracker NEC corporation, Moscow
Firsova I.A., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Corporate finance and corporate management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Korabeltshikov A. S.

Annotation: In the world over the past two decades, there has been a rapid new technologies development , and the business processes that have developed in many industries are undergoing a profound change. There is a constant introduction of new business models. This happened, for example, with such companies as Kodak and Nokia. Therefore, in the world there has been a transition from a closed model of managing the new products and services development to the open innovation various tools usage: competitions, business accelerators, venture funds. The study examine the recommended model for managing innovative projects in the company. Due to the fact that this activity is highly risky and since most of the new projects are technically or commercially unsuccessful, the approach to managing business projects of the development initial stage is proposed in the work.
Keyword: innovations, open innovations, strategy, innovative project, company, open innovations model, business accelerator, accelerating program, incubator, mentor, competition, venture fund, start-up, project management model, ranking

 

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MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Civil passenger aircraft prices formation features
Kalugina G. A.,, candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: Successful company’s commercial activities depend mainly on properly set prices for products, the level of which affects the demand volume, profit, and profitability. The problem of the competent, justified definition of market prices and the pricing policy choice has a high degree of relevance for aircraft manufacturers. The study of the dominant pricing factors and their specific manifestation in the area under consideration is necessary for the efficient market activity of enterprises producing civilian passenger aircraft.
Keyword: civil passenger aircraft, price, competitiveness, aircraft production company, airline

 

Sales specificity in the field of intellectual property in the B2B market
Stytsyuk R. Y., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow

Annotation: In the article modern approaches on classification and definition of objects of intellectual property are investigated. The stages of commercialization of intellectual property are characterized. The author substantiated the efficiency of such a sales channel of intellectual property objects as personal sales and explained that the opinion of experts is decisive when selling intellectual property. It is concluded that the management of sales of intellectual property in the B2B market includes a set of measures aimed at strengthening relations with purchasing centers of the buyer and the formation of a positive image of the seller.
Keyword: object of intellectual property, intellectual property rights, intangible assets, innovative economy, globalization, intellectual property commercialization

 

Marketing solutions for promoting high-tech products in competition
Rebrikova N.V., candidate of economic science, associate professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Annotation: Marketing promotion of high-tech products is much more difficult task than, promotion of products of daily demand. The article presents the results of desk and field research, based on the opinions of high-tech industry experts about specific marketing solutions and tools that are used in a competitive market.
Keyword: high-tech product, features of high-tech products, types of innovation, marketing

 

Intellectual property as a subject of sales in the B2B market
Artemyeva O. А., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation

Annotation: In the article the conceptual apparatus of intellectual property in the modern business space is characterized, the branch legislation is examined, the composition of the intellectual property right used in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is revealed. The guarantees of legal protection are highlighted that contribute to the intensification of innovation processes, the more active introduction of innovations in all sectors of the economy. It is concluded that intellectual property in Russia, including its B2B sector, is still in the initial stage of formation, it is necessary to take into account world trends in the development of the market.
Keyword: sale, B2B market, intellectual property, intellectual activity, legal protection, intellectual property rights

 

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EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Enterprise environment development in the system of science and technical orientation universities
Stupin R.S., head of design office in MIEM
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow
Kritsyn A. A., project manager, senior lecturer at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Russian Venture Company, Moscow
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: Authors analyze enterprise environment development experience in the engineering universities. Authors consider the main approaches and vectors of the universities’ enterprise environment development, provide the review of the state initiatives. Article may be the base for methodical recommendations development for the universities’ enterprise environment formation.
Keyword: technological business, design training, technological marketing, management of innovations, digital university, university enterprise environment, design and technological training model, enterprise university

 

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ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Theoretical fundamentals of ecological innovatics in the economics modernization context (part 1)
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: In the conducted research the authors develop ecological innovation theoretical bases – interdisciplinary scientific direction, aimed to increase the ecological efficiency of high-tech enterprises and their products. Within the first part of the article the concept and essence of the ecological innovatics – ecological innovation was developed. A complex classification of the its applied development directions has been formed. In the context of the new type innovations commercialization, the basic functions of eco-innovation marketing and consulting are defined.
Keyword: economic modernization, ecological innovatics, ecological innovation, co-evolution, environmental management, eco-innovation marketing, eco-innovation consulting

 

Digital strategic management as a key factor in scientific and technological breakthrough
Stepnov I. M., doctor of economic sciences, research associate, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Market Economy Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The need for digital strategic management in industry as a tool for the scientific and technological breakthrough implementation in the digital economy is justified. It is shown that the subject of management and the object of management in strategic decisions should be presented at least in the form of three elements: the object itself (the subject), its digital representation and a decentralized database, which fundamentally changes the essence of the strategic decision preparing process . It is concluded that the key strategic management direction is the strategic organizational platforms development based on the high-tech solutions coordination. The research was performed by a grant of Russian Science Foundation (project No. 16-18-10149).
Keyword: strategic management, industrial enterprise, digital strategic management, digital economy, “smart” contract, blockchain

 

Technological structure transformation of russian economy manufacturing sector as the basis for its development
Trifonov P.V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Management Department
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Annotation: The article presents the main characteristics and recommendations for the institutional mechanisms development for the national economy sustainable development. The most optimal economy branch structure is offered, and also the processing industry branch complex structure is offered to consideration, the constraining factors of its development are designated. Bringing the structure of industrial complexes to the optimal and growth-oriented share of high-tech sub-sectors, based on the experience of OECD countries, contributes to the national economy sustainability, as well as will increase the innovation potential and competitiveness of its products.
Keyword: sustainable development, industrial economy, gross value added, manufacturing industry, innovative potential

 

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Classification of goals achieved on the basis of industrial enterprise’s integrated automation
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Anisimov K. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: In the framework of this article the authors form the rationale for the high-tech industry development as the innovative economy basis. The concept and essence of integrated automated control systems are developed. The main factors and sources of socio-economic results from the integrated automated control systems introduction are identified. A comprehensive classification of economic and social objectives achieved in the integrated automated control systems formation at the industrial enterprises is given.
Keyword: innovation, investment, innovation and investment activity, production automation, integrated automated control systems, social goals, economic goals, synergetic effect

 

Transport telematics as factor of losses decreasing on industrial freights delivery
Zaikin R. N., senior lecturer at the Legal and customs regulation on transport Department
Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Moscow
Savchenko-Belskii K. A., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Legal and customs regulation on transport Department
Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Moscow

Annotation: Тhe article informs about the possibilities of transport telematics means, contributing to the losses reduction in the industrial goods delivery. The article describes the existing system of the cargo state control, highlighted their advantages and disadvantages compared to the proposed system. A brief description of the navigation-connected unit is given, its unused functions associated with the possibility of recording and transmitting information about the accelerations that occur when changing the dynamic vehicle parameters are indicated. Describe the effects of vehicle parameter changes on the goods condition. An experiment is described that confirms the possibility of navigation-connected unit usage for the purpose of recording and transmitting information about the accelerations that occur when the dynamic vehicle parameters change.
Keyword: transport telematics, industrial cargoes, control

 

Strategic Aims and Objectives of the Intellectual Organization
Vartanyan A. A., doctor of economic sciences, candidate of physico-mathematical sciences, Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: Information technologies and implementation of modern management methods in the high-tech companies’ production activities are essential conditions to increase the their management efficiency. In order to determine the strategic goals, main innovative and management tasks, one can use the pyramid of business. For the effective functioning in the market, organizations determine: strategic vision, mission, goals, strategy and development tactics, which comprise the business-architecture basis. Implementation of information technologies (IT) and innovative solutions are needed in the frame of organization architecture vision. The «intellectual organization» which is most using the intellectual capital of the workers is of special interest.
Keyword: intellectual organization, manager’s vision, mission of the organization, strategy, pyramid and matrix of business, development strategy, innovative and information technologies, projects, management, organization architecture, business architecture, IT architecture

 

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INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Financing of enterprises innovative activity by means of venture investment
Baranova E. A., head of the International Students’ Educational Center, International department, postgraduate part-time student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The author of the article acquaints readers with financing enterprises’ innovative projects with the help of venture investment. The article describes the peculiarities of this investment type, risky, but, at a successful coincidence, extremely profitable. The work contains material about the venture investors’ operation structure and mechanism. The material of the article conveys a brief history of the venture investment development abroad, as well as determines the Russian venture funds formation. Particular emphasis is being placed on the possible support for the venture investment development in the Russian Federation by the state and business. The author leads to the conclusion that venture investment is one of the important sources of financing innovative projects and scientific developments introduced by enterprises in production.
Keyword: innovative project, start-ups, venture investment, venture company, venture fund, risk of venture investments, single venture ecosystem

 

The genesis of the development of innovations introduction tools of industrial enterprises of Russia
Zolotova V. A., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department, chief specialist
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Scientific and Technical Centre «Atlas», Moscow

Annotation: The article considers the features of innovation schemes development, used in the case when the customer of innovation is the state authorities, ministries and departments. The features of lots (contracts) execution within the Federal target programs are described. The areas of modern methodological features of the contract (the Federal program), running with the raising of extrabudgetary funding. The article deals mainly with the financial and economic aspects of the lots, as well as the features of accounting for the results of the research performed.
Keyword: Federal target program, industry enterprises in Russia, R&D, government contract, extrabudgetary funds, public funding

 

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ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Methodological basis of inflation and risk accounting in assessing of energy saving measures effectiveness
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Zubeeva E. V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of economic sciences, assistant at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Palamarchuk A. G., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The assessment of inflation and risks of energy saving projects, as well as risk management methods are considered. Concepts of the balanced and unbalanced inflation are given and also their features are considered. In article influence of risks on effectiveness energy saving management system is considered. Besides, authors offer to carry out risks accounting process of efficiency assessment in energy saving events by means of the discounting procedure.
Keyword: inflation, risk, energy efficiency, industrial enterprise

 

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MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Latest trends on global space market and opportunities for Russia
Kamolov S. G., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Head of the Public Governance Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow

Annotation: Throughout the current decade, commercialization has become the leading trend in the global space market development. In the current conditions of the transition to the knowledge economy, those countries that have developed high-tech knowledge-intensive industries, capabilities of delivering high value-added products to the external market, are in the most advantageous position. The quality and level of countries’ participation in this market are determined by their specialization in the international division of labor. The study of the latest data on the structure-forming factors dynamics and the forces alignment in the global space arena allows us to develop practical recommendations for improving the directions of the program and objectives management of the Russian space industry development, which we regard as the most important area that ensures Russia’s strategic competitiveness and independence.
Keyword: innovations, space services world market, program-target management method, public governance

 

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EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Convergent approach in successful achievement of the science and education goals.
Metechko L. B., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, deputy head at the Ecology, life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sorokin A. E., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Head of the Ecology life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The article deals with a new cognition methodology, which is born in our difficult time of global ecological crisis. Just in such critical time periods the search for new ways and approaches to cognition is inevitable, since the previous analytical methods of studying complex systems have not brought the desired results, and new discoveries are increasingly manifested at the various scientific directions junction. Modern scientific research becomes convergent, it is characterized by a cluster strategy combining one goal different scientific areas that ensure the innovative projects systematic implementation. The article presents examples of new approaches implementation and inevitably accompanying them to counteract the old analytical school of the usual divergent approach to solving problems. The article presents convincing arguments for the effectiveness of a new approach to scientific research on the example of the efficiency improving of joint research teams that solve one problem by different scientific methods and different scientific areas that combine the achievements of high-tech developments in instrumentation, Metrology, medicine, life support systems, environmental safety management methods, applied environmental calculations, the latest developments in the field of computer science, computer science and innovative methods to ensure environmental safety and health.
Keyword: convergent science and technology cluster development strategy, cognitive ability, holistic paradigm

 

Classification of sources of financing educational innovative projects of autonomous educational institutions
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mylnik V. V., doctor of economic sciences, professor at the Energy service and energy saving management Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The purpose of the author’s study is to develop a classification of financial support sources required for the educational innovative projects implementation in modern Russian autonomous educational institutions. The authors develop the concept and essence of educational innovatics and educational innovation. A detailed classification of public and private sources of funding with their consistent analysis is given.
Keyword: innovation, education, educational innovation, innovative educational projects, commercialization, financing sources

 

University resource and service training centers for industrial enterprises.
Vartanyan A. A., doctor of economic sciences, candidate of physico-mathematical sciences, Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Golov R. S., doctor of economic sciences, professor, Head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kuprikov M. Yu., doctor of engineering sciences, professor, Head of the Engineering graphics Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The quality of products manufactured by high-tech industrial enterprises significantly depends on the competence of employees, their basic training, regular training and retraining. Knowing the problems, goals and objectives of enterprises and with the help of timely audit of their current state, it is possible to solve the inverse issue of determining the need for qualified staff, to propose a strategy for the development of human resources and logistical capacity. The missing competencies can be filled through «personnel tuning» in the DPO programs, including through resource and service centers established on the basis of universities of the Russian Federation, for current employees, and for those who have previously graduated from technical schools, but do not work in the high-tech field. Network and individual-target model of staff training within the framework of basic and additional education, integration of basic science and sectoral research, designers and operators on the basis of unified professional and educational standards, using object-oriented and project-team method of training–a guarantee of the quality of education for enterprises of science-intensive industries.
Keyword: staff, human resources and logistical capacity of the industry, enterprises of high-tech industries, high- tech engineering, competence, inverse issue, personnel tuning, additive technologies, three-dimensional scanning

 

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ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Perspective segment of the new helicopters market
Krivolutsky Yu. V., candidate of economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The united pipeline of oil and gas supply has developed in Russia. The system provides energy resources to the all economical areas of the country and for export. Pipelines relate to the category of energy strained objects, failure of which threatens severe material and ecological damage. It is necessary to pay special attention to the all types of diagnostics, including aerospace, important part of which are helicopters with special equipment. At present time there is a tendency to use unmanned aerial vehicle, which enables increasing quality and economy of objects’ monitoring. For helicopter manufacturing company this market segment opens perspectives, because the demand for economical unmanned aerial vehicle capable for big distance coverage is quite high.
Keyword: market segment, pipeline transport, pipeline accidents, monitoring methods, unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)

 

Analysis and evaluation remote sensing tools in environmental monitoring
Metechko L. B., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, deputy head at the Ecology, life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Sorokin A. E., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Head of the Ecology life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Golovanova T. V., candidate of engeneering sciences, associate professor, deputy head at the ecology, life support systems and safety activities Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Larionov V. V., master’s degree student in Aircraft industry, «environmental safety in aircraft industry» specialization
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The article systematizes and summarizes the data accumulated in recent years on the means of environmental monitoring. The main attention is paid to aerospace methods of environmental monitoring. One of the main sources of data for aerospace monitoring are remote sensing data obtained from manned orbital stations, spaceships, airplanes, helicopters, unmanned laitalainen apparatus, etc. described in Detail the principles of operation of the equipment, conducting the processing of data about the state of the environment.
Keyword: environmental, aerospace monitoring, remote sensing, hardware methods, absorption, flame ionization, chemiluminescent

 

Profitability of pilotless helicopters usage at main gas pipelines patrolling
Krivolutsky Yu. V., candidate of economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow State Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Annotation: The article relates to the comparable economic assessment of applying unmanned aerial vehicles types of helicopter and manned helicopters for pipelines’ monitoring. While transporting billions cubic meters of gas under high pressure it is necessary to provide high reliability of gas pipeline system and keep it in working good condition. Accidents and anomalies, related to the wholeness of a pipeline, can do economic and ecological harm not only in gas pipeline system, but also outside it. The unmanned aerial vehicles usage enables to reduce costs for saving nature procedures and reduce the probability of accident situations.
Keyword: gas-transport system, pipeline accidents, damage, unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)